22年考研基础测试-英语.pdf

22考研基础测试英语考试科目：英语(适用于英语一、英 语 二)试 卷 总 分：1()()分考试时长：60分钟考试时间：8 月 8 日 上 午 10：0011：()()注意事项：本次考试为郑州大学南校区 18级 22考研基础阶段摸底考试，每道题均有考察知识点，望每位同学认真对待、准时交卷，测试出真实水平。(本套试题与考研真题题型不同，请知悉)1.【单选题 2 分/题】Since it is too late to change my mind now,I am to()carrying outthe plan.单选题A obligedB committed正确答 案)C engagedD resolved2.【单选题 2 分/题 He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any()onwhat he promises.单选题A faithB beliefC creditD reliance E确答案)3.单选题 2 分/题】The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate ofall Indians but seems to be()the welfare of his animals.单选题A critical aboutB indignant atC indifferent toD subject to4.单选题 2 分/题】Equipment not()official safety standards has all been removedfrom the workshop.单选题A conforming toB consistent withC predominant overD providing for5.【单选题 2 分/题】From this material we can hundreds of what you may call directproducts.单选题A derive(正确答案)B discernC diminishD displace6.【单选题 2 分/题】At first,the()of color pictures over a long distance seemedimpossible,but,with painstaking efforts and at great expense,it became a reality.单选题A transactionB transmissionC transformationD transition7.【单选题 2 分/题】The American society is()an exceedingly shaky foundation ofnatural resources,which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.单选题A established on(正确答案)B affiliated toC originated fromD incorporated with8.【单选题 2 分/题 His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two parties().单选题A came off(正确答案)B came onC came roundD came down9.单选题 2 分/题】My students found the book():it provided them with anabundance of information on the subject.单选题A enlightening 正确答案)B confusingC distractingD amusing10.【单选题 2 分/题】Although architecture has artistic qualities,it must also satisfy anumber of important practical().单选题A obligationsB regulationsC observationsD considerations11.【单选题 2 分/题】Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss()the bread-winners death.单选题A at the cost ofB on the verge ofC as a result of 正确 C C)D for the sake of12.【单选题 2 分/题】In this factory the machines are not regulated()but are jointlycontrolled by a central computer system.单选题A independentlyB individuallyC irrespectivelyD irregularly13.【单选题 2 分/题】I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met withaflat().单选题A disapprovalB rejectionC refusal(正确答案)D decline14.【单选题 2 分/题】An increasing proportion of our population,unable to livewithout advanced medical(),will become progressively more reliant on expensivetechnology.单选题A interferenceB interruptionC intervention 确答案)D interaction1 5.【单选题 2 分/题】The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on thegrounds that it was()to the issue at hand.单选题irrationalB unreasonableC invalidD irrelevant16.【单选题 2 分/题】There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,()a sudden loud noise.单选题A being thereB should there be 王确答案)C there wasD there having been17.【单选题 2 分/题】()，he does get irritated with her sometimes.单选题A As he likes her muchB Much though he likes herC Though much he likes herD Much as he likes her18.【单选题 2 分/题】Living in the central Australian desert has its problem s,()obtaining water is not the least.单选题A of which(正确答案)B for whatC asD whose19.【单选题 2 分/题】The bank is reported in the local newspaper()in broaddaylight yesterday.单选题A to be robbedB robbedC to have been robbed 确笞案)D having been robbed20.【单选题 2 分/题】Water will continue to be()it is today一next in importanceto oxygen.单选题A howB whichC asD what(正确答案)21.【单选题 2 分/题】Had Paul received six more votes in the last election,he()our chairman now.单选题A must have beenB would have beenC wereD would be22.【单选题 2 分/题】There seemed little hope that the explorer,()in the tropicalforest,would find his way through it.单选题A to be desertedB having desertedC to have been desertedD having been deserted23.【单选题 2 分/题】The board deemed it urgent that these files()right away.单选题A had to be printedB should have been printedC must be printedD should be printed24.【单选题 2 分/题】The local health organization is reported()twenty-five yearsago when Dr.Audon became its first president.单选题A to be set upB being set upC to have been set upD having been set up25.【单选题 2 分/题】The school board listened quietly as John read the demands thathis followers()for.单选题A be demonstratingB demonstrateC had been demonstrating 看 答案)D have demonstrated26.【单选题 2 分/题】Ted has told me that he always escapes()as he has got avery fast sport car.单选题A to fineB to be finedC being fined(正确答案)D having been fined27.【单选题 2 分/题】Prof.Lees book will show you()can be used in othercontexts.单选题A that you have observedB that how you have observedC how that you have observedD how what you have observed(IF 冷石 案)28.【单选题 2 分/题】All flights()because of the snowstorm,we decided to takethe train.单选题A were canceledB had been canceledC having canceledD having been canceled29.【单选题 2 分/题】From the tears in Nedras eyes we can deduce that something sad().单选题A must have occurred E确 答 案)B would have occurredC might be occurringD should occur30.【单选题 2 分/题】If you()Jerry Brown until recently,youd think thephotograph on the right was strange.单选题A shouldnt contactB didnt contactC werent to contactD hadn 飞 contacted:答 案)31.【阅读理解 5 分/题】In the last half of the nineteenth century capital and labour”were enlarging and perfecting their rival organizations on modern lines.Many an old firmwas replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers.Thechange met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professionalelement and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes offamily firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.It wasmoreover a step away from individual initiative,towards collectivism and municipal andstate-owned business.The railway companies,though still private business managed forthe benefit of shareholders,were very unlike old family business.At the same time thegreat municipalities went into business to supply lighting,trams and other services to thetaxpayers.题 目：Its true of the old family firms that.单选题A they were spoiled by the younger generationsB they failed for lack of individual initiativeC they lacked efficiency compared with modern companiesD they could supply adequate services to the taxpayers3 2.【阅读理解 5 分/题】The growth of the limited liability company and municipalbusiness had important consequences.Such large,impersonal manipulation of capital andindustry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class,anelement in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and theduties of the landowners;and almost equally detached from the responsible managementof business.All through the nineteenth century,America,Africa,India,Australia andparts of Europe were being developed by British capital,and British shareholders werethus enriched by the worlds movement towards industrialization.Towns likeBournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large“comfbrtable“classes who hadretired on their incomes,and who had no relation to the rest of the community except thatof drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders1 meeting to dictate theirorders to the management.On the other hand“shareholding“meant leisure and freedomwhich was used by many of the later Victorians for the highest purpose of a greatcivilization.题 目：The growth of limited liability companies resulted in.单选题】Al the separation of capital from managementB the ownership of capital by managersC the emergence of capital and labour as two classesDI the participation of shareholders in municipal business3 3.【阅读理解 5 分/题】The“shareholders as such had no knowledge of the lives,thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares,and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good.The paid manageracting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands,buteven he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which theemployer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business nowpassing away.Indeed the mere size of operations and the numbers of workmen involvedrendered such personal relations impossible.Fortunately,however,the increasing powerand organization of the trade unions,at least in all skilled trades,enabled the workmen tomeet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them.The crueldiscipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each others strengthand understand the value of fair negotiation.题 目：According to the passage,all ofthe following are true EXCEPT that.单选题A the shareholders were unaware of the needs of the workersB the old firm owners had a better understanding of their workersC the limited liability companies were too large to run smoothlyD the trade unions seemed to play a positive role3 4.【阅读理解 5 分/题】Much of the language used to describe monetary policy,suchas steering the economy to a soft landing or“a touch on the brakes,makes it soundlike a precise science.Nothing could be further from the truth.The link between interestrates and inflation is uncertain.And there are long,variable lags before policy changeshave any effect on the economy.Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetarypolicy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen,a cracked rear-view mirror and afaulty steering w h eel.(第二段)Economists have been particularly surprised byfavorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States,since conventional measuressuggest that both economies,and especially Americas,have little productive slack.Americas capacity utilization,for example,hit historically high levels earlier this year,and its jobless rate(5.6%in August)has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate ofunemployment-the rate below which inflation has taken off in the past.题目:According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?单选题A Making monetary policies is comparable to driving a carB An extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflationCl A high unemployment rate will result from inflationfD Interest rates have an immediate effect on the economy3 5.【阅读理解 5 分/题】To take advantage of this tool,some impoverished countrieswill have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreigninvestment.Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of theirsovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure(the basic structural foundationsof a society)in the United States.When the United States built its industrial infrastructure,it didn*t have the capital to do so.And that is why Americas Second Wave infrastructureincluding roads,harbors,highways,ports and so on-were built with foreigninvestment.The English,the Germans,the Dutch and the French were investing inBritains former colony.They financed them.Immigrant Americans built them.Guesswho owns them now?The Americans.I believe the same thing would be true in placeslike Brazil or anywhere else for that matter.The more foreign capital you have helpingyou build your Third Wave infrastructure,which today is an electronic infrastructure,thebetter off you*re going to be.That doesnt mean lying down and becoming fooled,orletting foreign corporations run uncontrolled.But it does mean recognizing howimportant they can be in building the energy and telecom infrastructures needed to takefull advantage of the Internet.题 目：The writer mentioned the case of the UnitedStates to justify the policy of.单选题A providing financial support overseasB preventing foreign capitals controlC building industrial infrastructureD accepting foreign investment36.【英译汉 5 分/题】The history of clinical nutrition or the study of the relationshipbetween health and how the body takes in and utilize food substances can be divided intofour distinct eras.填空题嗒 案：答：）37.【英译汉 5 分/题】The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had someconnection with the process of thought,which took root in Europe long before peoplerealized how diverse languages could be.填空题（答 案：undefined）38.【英译汉 5 分/题】As families move away from their stable community,theirfriends of many years,their extended family relationships,the informal flow ofinformation is cut off,and with it the confidence that information will be available whenneeded and will be trustworthy.填空题答案：undefined）您的姓名：填空题*请输入您的手机号码：填空题*考研复习启动时间：填空题*