2022年北京成人英语三级考试真题网.docx
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1、2022年北京成人英语三级考试真题网 篇一:2022年11月北京地区英语三级及解析 2022-11-07北京地区成人学士学位英语考试试题 I. Reading comprehension Passage 1 Since its founding in 1948, McDonalds has grown from a family burger stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide,
2、 McDonalds is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonalds, called the Big Mac Index .Thats not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on
3、 location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonalds in India doesnt serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonalds as a s
4、ymbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism , and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonalds under constru
5、ction to protest globalization and bad food. The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonalds is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 1. According to th
6、e passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE. A. McDonalds was founded in 1948. B. McDonalds has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C. McDonalds has over 30,000 locations in the world now. D. McDonalds was very small in scale in the beginning. 2. The word ubiquitous in Pa
7、ragraph 2 is most likely to mean _. A. very crowded B. very dean C. existing everywhereD. occurring frequently 3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that _. A. McDonalds designs its menu to suit the local people B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonalds C. the McDonalds menu stic
8、ks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac D. the low prices McDonalds bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day 4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonalds? A. They organized a strike. B. They protested outside a McDonalds. C. They refused
9、to go to a newly-built McDonalds. D. They destroyed a McDonalds under construction. 5. In _, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonalds restaurant in France. A. 1998 B. 1999 C. 2000 D. 2001 Passage 2 Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人爱护区)tha
10、t is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mothe
11、r and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a athlete in several sports
12、, including baseball, running and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team. In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events:
13、 the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests. People thought it was imp
14、ossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and hone
15、st man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.” 6. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in _. A. India B. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma D. Sweden 7. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _. A. fishingB. huntingC. swimmingD. singing 8. Jim Thorpe sta
16、rted to play sports _. A. before he was nine years old.B. when he was 16 years old C. when he was 24 years old D. before his parents passed away 9. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _. A. jumping B. five track and field events C. throwing D. ten track and field events 10. Which of the
17、 flowing is NOT TRUE? A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education. B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games. C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money. D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. Passage 3 It can be really frustrating
18、for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny”members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are , well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wan
19、ts to put up with that? Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering to overweight
20、 and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed. There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate. Trainers recommended functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs windows for pr
21、ivacy, are all important changes. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, its a step in the right direction. 11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. A. fatB. healthyC. friendly D
22、. polite 12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that _. A. most large gym chains really want members to show up frequently B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry C. regular gyms dont accept overweight people to participate in their programs D. o
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