2022写演讲稿写演讲稿写演讲稿写演讲稿.docx
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1、2022写演讲稿写演讲稿写演讲稿写演讲稿 写演讲稿写演讲稿写演讲稿写演讲稿 Speechwriting 寫演講稿寫演講稿 寫演講稿寫演講稿 1 Speechwriting 寫演講稿寫演講稿 寫演講稿寫演講稿 What Makes a Good Speech? 好演講稿的關鍵是什麼?好演講稿的關鍵是什麼? 好演講稿的關鍵是什麼?好演講稿的關鍵是什麼? The success of a speech is often attributed to the skill of the speaker, with meritbeing given to speakers who are confident
2、, articulate, knowledgeable and able todeliver a speech with conviction.But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches, it is aspeechwriter. And one industry in which this practise is common is that of politics. Sowhat does it take to be a political speechwriter?Well according to a
3、 recent job advertisement from the US Embassy in Britain, apolitical speechwriter needs to have exceptional interpersonal skills, be detailoriented and able to demonstrate a deep knowledge of their subject. They must alsowork closely with speakers and be able to relate to their style.Some believe th
4、at the best speechwriters have an inherent talent, a naturalcreative instinct, and that speechwriting is an art form.So what about those of us who do not possess such genius? Can we still producesuccessful speeches?In an interview with the BBC, Dr Max Atkinson (a communications specialist)outlined a
5、 number of speechwriting techniques. He also illustrated how thesetechniques have been used in historic speeches.One such technique is introducing contrast. This is extremely useful when presenting apositive spin on a negative issue. One of the most famous examples of this can beseen in a speech giv
6、en by former American President John F Kennedy: “Ask not whatyour country can do for you but what you can do for your country.”Another technique is the use of three-part lists. Dr Atkinson explains that this can bean excellent way of adding finality or confirming a statement. Former British PrimeMin
7、ister Tony Blair was a fan of this technique. One of his most famous campaignslogans was “education, education, education”.These techniques can be used like tools - they can be chosen from a toolbox andapplied as necessary. A few other techniques you might find in a speechwriterstoolbox might be the
8、 use of imagery, anecdotes and alliteration.So next time you have to prepare a speech or presentation, try applying one or moreof these techniques and see if you have what it takes to be a winning speechwriter. 2 Glossary 字彙表字彙表 字彙表字彙表 attributed 歸因於歸因於 articulate 善於表達的,口才好的善於表達的,口才好的 歸因於歸因於 善於表達的,口
9、才好的善於表達的,口才好的 conviction 說服力說服力 moving 動人的,感動的動人的,感動的 說服力說服力 動人的,感動的動人的,感動的 interpersonal skills 人際技巧人際技巧 detail oriented 注意細節注意細節 人際技巧人際技巧 注意細節注意細節 inherent talent 與生俱來的天賦與生俱來的天賦 creative instinct 善於創新的天性善於創新的天性 與生俱來的天賦與生俱來的天賦 善於創新的天性善於創新的天性 art form 藝術形式藝術形式 genius 天才天才 藝術形式藝術形式 天才天才 communication
10、s specialist 溝通沟通溝通沟通 positive spin 編造正面影響編造正面影響 溝通沟通溝通沟通 編造正面影響編造正面影響 專家專家專家專家negative issue 具有負面因素的問題具有負面因素的問題 finality 終結,最後決定終結,最後決定 具有負面因素的問題具有負面因素的問題 終結,最後決定終結,最後決定 confirming 確認確認 campaign slogans - 競選口號競選口號 確認確認 競選口號競選口號 imagery 比方比方 anecdotes - 軼事,趣聞軼事,趣聞 比方比方 軼事,趣聞軼事,趣聞 alliteration 押頭韻押頭韻
11、 have what it takes 具備取得胜利的必具備取得胜利的必 押頭韻押頭韻 具備取得胜利的必具備取得胜利的必 要條件要條件 要條件要條件 1. Reading Quiz 閱讀測驗閱讀測驗 閱讀測驗閱讀測驗 Are these sentences true or false? Circle the correct answer.以下句子哪句是真以下句子哪句是真?哪句是假?請圈出正確答案。哪句是假?請圈出正確答案。以下句子哪句是真以下句子哪句是真 哪句是假?請圈出正確答案。哪句是假?請圈出正確答案。1. Speechwriters are often used in politics.
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