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1、2022年英语四六级翻译常考4类话题2022 年英语四六级翻译常考 4 类话题 1. 经济篇宏观经济 macro economy 社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy 学问经济 knowledge economy 网络经济 Internet-based economy 经济规律 law of economy 大规模生产 mass production 生产力 productive forces 生产关系 relations of production 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership 国有企业 state-own
2、ed enterprises (SOEs) 私营企业 private business 民营企业 privately-run business 中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业 franchise / chain business 国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 实际增长率 growth rate in real terms 年均增长率 average growth rate per annum 可持续增长 sustainab
3、le growth经济效益 economic returns 投资回报率 rate of return on investment 衰退 recession 宏观调控 macro control 提高经济效益 enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构 optimize economic structure 扩大内需 expand domestic demand 国计民生 national interest and people’s liveli
4、hood 改革开放 reform and opening up 经济特区 special economic zones "十三五规划the 13th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 风险投资 venture investment 经济旺盛 economic boom 发达国家 developed countries 不发达国家 underdeveloped countries 发展中国家 developing countries 经济沟通 economic exchange 跨国公司 mu
5、ltinational corporation 利用外资 utilization of foreign capital 学问产权 intellectual property rights版权 copyright 专利 patent 商标 trademark 互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law 同等互利 equality and mutual benefit 电子商务 e-business 信用卡 credit card 信息时代 information age 科教兴国 rejuvenate the country th
6、rough science and education 探讨开发 research and development 高新技术 innovative and high technology 创新 innovation 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate 2. 交通篇航班号 flight number 头等舱 first class 商务舱 business class 经济舱 economy class 登机牌 boarding card 口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner 慢车 stopp
7、ing train 普快 express 直快 through express 直达列车 through train 特快 special express 高速火车 high-speed train 卧铺车厢 sleeping coach 中铺 middle berth 下铺 lower berth 动身站 departure station 中转站 transfer station 终点站 terminus 到达站 destination 站台 platform 地铁 subway 加速 speed up 减速 slow down 超车 overtaking 倒车 backing 刹车 br
8、ake 高速马路 highway十字路 crossroads 酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲惫驾驶 fatigue driving 3. 教化篇素养教化 education for all-round development 应试教化 exam-oriented education system 义务教化 compulsory education 初等教化 elementary education 中等教化 secondary education 高等教化 higher education 职业教化 vocational educat
9、ion 学院 college/institute/school 一般高校 regular institution of higher learning 重点高校 key university 211 工程 211Project 减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students 基础课 basic course 专业课 course within one’s major 必修课 required course 选修课 elective course 学分制 credit system 入学考试 entrance examination入学资格 admission q
10、ualification 择优录用 merit-based enrollment 中考 senior high school entrance examination 高考 college entrance examination 报名 application/sign up 毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project 毕业论文 graduation thesis 毕业证书 graduation certificate 同学 schoolmate/classmate 校友 alumni 4. 历史文化篇京剧 Peking opera 昆曲 K
11、unqu opera 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 画像 portrait 山水 landscape 泼墨 splash-ink 毛笔 writing brush 书法 calligraphic art 书法家 calligraphic artist 楷体 formal script/regular script 行书 running script宋体 Song-dynasty script 手工艺品 handwork/handicrafts 文物 cultural relics/antiques 国宝 national treasure 孔子 Confuc
12、ius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Zi 儒学 Confucian School 论语 Analects of Confucius 孔庙 Temple of Confucius 故居 Former Residence 少林寺 Shaolin Temple 纸和瓷器 paper and porcelain 火药 gunpowder 印刷术 printing 科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants 丝绸之路 the Silk Route 长征 Long March 解放斗争 War of Liberation 煮 poa
13、ch/boiled 蒸 steamed 火锅 chafing dish/hot pot煲;炖;焖 stewed 煎 pan-fried 炒 stir-fried 炸 deep-fried 烘 baked 熏 smoked 泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables 北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck 炒饭 stir-fried rice 油条 deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子 jiaozi 汤圆 tangyuan 馄饨 hundun 烧麦 shaomai 月饼 moon cake 烧饼 sesame seed cake 小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork 红茶 black tea 绿茶 green tea 花茶 jasmine tea 茶道 sado/ tea ceremony 功夫茶 Gongfu tea陈酒 old wine/aged wine 烧酒 arrack本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第6页 共6页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页
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