2022年初二上册英语语法知识点总结 .pdf
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1、学习必备欢迎下载新目标八年级(上)英语复习提纲Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【语言目标】What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach How often do you eat vegetables? Every day. Most students do homework every day. 【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. he
2、althy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports 锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month 一月一次13. twice a week 一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how of
3、ten 多久一次16. although = though 虽然17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for 至于20. activity survey 活动调查21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do house work 做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food 垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for 对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. w
4、ant sb to do sth 想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school 放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure 当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not 几乎不35. keep/be in good health 保持健康36.be stressed紧张的,有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often
5、do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?频度副词: once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。 ” (第一个 do 为助动词 , 而第
6、二个do 则是实义动词。)3. “Whats your favorite program? ” “Its Animal World. ” “你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。 ”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于;关于” ,5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事” ; want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。6. She sa
7、ys its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益(有好处)”;其反义为: be bad for. 7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good .pretty 相当于 very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a
8、 week . try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ,而 try doing sth. 表示“ (用某一办法)试着去做某事”。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study b
9、etter. better 是 well 的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good
10、 health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less 是 little 的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语 +系动词 +表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell (闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得) ,get (变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。Unit 2 Whats the mat
11、ter?【语言目标】Whats the matter? I have a headache.You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back. That s too bad . I hope you feel better soon. 【应掌握的词组】1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache = There is s
12、omething wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. Whats the matter? 怎么了?= What s the trouble (with you)? = What s your trouble?= What s wrong (with you)?= What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6.
13、 sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.That s a good idea 好主意12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I m not feeling fine/all right. = I m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don
14、t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don t know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽18. I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和22. you have too much yin. 你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡24. healthy
15、 food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康= keep healthy = keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词 ) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -
16、第 2 页,共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载27. enjoy sth. =like sth. ( 名词 )喜欢某物 , enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 =like dong sth practice doing sth.练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事,finish doing sth. 完成某事,give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事,keep ding sth. 坚持做某事 . (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing
17、sth. )be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth. 为.做贡献go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花(时间)来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 比起(做 .)来更愿意(做.)28. at the moment = now 此刻29. Host family 东道家庭30. Conversa
18、tion practice 会话练习31. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过【应掌握的句子】1 Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 2Maybe you should see a dentist. 3I hope you feel better soon. 4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for
19、this. 6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it s important to eat a balanced diet. 8When you are tired, you shouldn t go out at night. 9I believe him, but I can t believe in him. 10I am not feeling very well at the moment. I m t
20、ired and I have a lot of headaches. 11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 12I practice playing the piano every day. 13She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 14The doctor asked him to give up smoking. 15Do you mind closing the window? 16Mary couldn t help laughing at his
21、jokes. 17They kept working though it was raining. Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 【语言目标】What are you doing for vacatio n? I m spending time with my friends.When are you going? I m going next week.How long are you staying? We re staying for two weeks.【应掌握的词组】1. babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹2. visi
22、t one s grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光4. visit cousins 看望表弟等5. go to sports camp 去运动野营6. o to the beach 去海滩精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西9. go swimming 去游泳10. go b
23、oating 去划船11. go skating 去溜冰12. go walking 去散步13. go climbing 去登山14. go dancing 去跳舞15. go hiking 去徒步远足16. go sightseeing 去观光17. go house-hunting 去找房子18. o on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing 去钓鱼19. do some shopping 买东西20. do some washing 洗衣服21. do some cooking 作饭22. do some reading 读书23.
24、 do some speaking 训练口语24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25. that sounds nice 那好极了26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么样?28. how long 多长时间29. how far 多远30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb
25、.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,make me a cake = make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕34. get back=come back 回来35. rent videos 租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk 散步37. thin
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