2022年UnitIsthisyourpencil.docx
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1、Unit 3 Is this your pencil.Section A【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. 铅笔盒 pencil case2. 卷笔刀 pencil sharpener3. 请原谅 excuse me4. 感谢你 thank you5. 用英语 in English经典句型1. Is this your pencil.这是你的铅笔吗?2. No, it isnt. It s her ruler.不,不是;这是她的尺子;3. Excuse me, Sonia.打搅了,索尼娅;4. Whats this in English.这用英语怎么说?5. How do you spell it.你
2、怎样拼写它?【学海拾贝 】 1.Is that your backpack. Yes, it is.( 1 ) Isthatyourbackpack.这种句型叫一般疑问句,是由陈述句Thatismy backpack.变来的;陈述句中的动词假如是am, is , are,变疑问句时可以直接把am, is, are提前到主语前面,首字母变为大写,将句号改为问号;变否定句时就直接在am,is, are 的后面加 not.例如: This is my ruler. Is this your ruler.(一般疑问句) This is not my ruler.(否定句) 方法指津:巧用 be 动词b
3、e 动词用处大,变化am, is ,are;表否定很简洁, not加在 be 后边;如要变为疑问句, be 应移到主语前;仍有一点要留意,句末问号莫遗忘;24 / 19思维拓展: 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句最常见的问句有一般疑问句和特殊疑问句;( 1 )一般疑问句是要用yes 或 no 来回答的问句,一般译文中用“ . 吗?”如: Is this your pencil.Yes, it is . / No, it isnt.( 2 )特殊疑问句不需要用yes 或 no 来回答,它的结构是“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”,要依据特殊疑问词来做答;( 2 ) that意思是“那个”, 用于指代时间或 空
4、间上距离说话 人较远的人或事 物;它的反义词如: What coloris your backpack. It How many watches do you have. Two.s blue.是 this,意思是“这个”,用于指代在时间或空间上距离说话人较近的人或事物;例如:这是我的尺子,那把是你的;This is my ruler. And that is your ruler.特殊提示 :当问句中是用this , that来提问时,答语要用it.如: Is this your pencil.回答用 Yes, it is.而不能说 Yes, this is. 2. Excuse me, S
5、onia.Excuseme 意思是 “打搅了,请原谅,对不起,劳驾您”,多用于向对方提出恳求、询问情形、打搅别人时所说,以向对方表示歉意或礼貌;详细有以下几种情形:1 )向不熟悉的人问路时例如:劳驾,请问这邻近有银行吗?Excuse me, is there a bank near here.2 )向别人询问情形时例如:请问,您是李先生吗?Excuse me, are you Mr Lee.3 )客气地恳求别人时例如:愧疚,我能出去一下吗?Excuse me, may I go out for a moment.4 )做出不适当的行为恳求谅解时(打喷嚏,撞到别人,进餐过程中离开等)5 )想要引
6、起别人的留意时例如:各位,请听我说;Excuse me, please listen to me.方法指津: Excuse me与 Imsorry, pardon的区分 Im sorry一般用于做错了事,有愧于某人或某事而赔礼时,或者用于向别人表示怜悯或遗憾时;如: A: My motheris ill in hospital.B: Oh, I Excuse me多用于打搅、麻烦或有求于别人时所用;m sorry to hear that. pardon是 I beg your pardon的缩略形式,一般用于正式的场合; 3. Yes, thank you.Thank you用来表达谢意,仍
7、可以说thanks,如要加强语气后面可以加very much;回答别人的感谢时可以说Not at all, You are welcome或者 That s all right;例如: Please have a cup of tea.请喝杯茶吧; Thank you.感谢您;特殊提示 : 在西方文化中,当你接受别人的帮忙,得到别人的颂扬或颂扬,或者别人向你表示希望、庆贺时,都要向对方表示谢意,通常用thank you或 thanks来回应;如: A: Your handwriting is very good.B: Thank you. / Thanks. 4. Whats this in
8、English.in English意思是“用英语”,“in ”是介词,在这里表示使用某种语言;In 有多种意思,当表示“方法、工具、语言”时,其意思为“用”;例如:用这种方法in this way用中文 in Chinese用墨水写 write in ink思维拓展 in 的其他用法 :表方位(在 的里面) 如:在盒子里 in the box表穿衣戴帽如:穿着红外衣 in a red coat戴着帽子in a hat 5. How do you spell it.该句是由 how引导的特殊疑问句, how在这里叫做特殊疑问词,意思是“怎么、怎 样、如何”,与 what , who , whe
9、n一样,可以引导特殊疑问句;句中的do 是个助动词,在句中起帮助作用,用来帮忙构成疑问句或否定句;例如:你身体好吗?(你怎么样?)How are you.思维拓展 : how的其他用法1. how仍可以引导感叹句,意思为“多么”;如:今日的天气多么好啊!How nice the weather is.2. how仍可以跟其他形容词连用,共同构成特殊疑问词:howold 多大how much多少钱howmany多少 等;如:你多大了? How oldare you.【牛刀小试 】单项挑选1.What s thisEnglish.A.of B.to C.at D.in 2.-Is this you
10、r ruler.Yes,.A.this is B.it is C. it isntD.he is 3.That s a girl.name is Lucy.A.Its B.His C.Her D. Your 4.-Is that his computer.-.A.Yes, he is B.No,it isnt C.Yes,it isn t D.No,this isnt 5.do you spell your name.A.What B.How C.Who D.What color 6.that a pencil sharpener.A.is B.AreC.Is D.am7.Your Engli
11、sh is very good. -.A. Not very good.B. Dont say soC. Thank youD. No, my English is poor. 8.Is this your bag.A. I m sorry B.Thank you C.Excuse me D.Hello 9.-How you spellu“lerr ”.-R-U-L-E-R.A.is B.are C.am D.do 10.Is that an orange. No,.A.that s not B.that isn t C.this isn t D.it isnt 对话排序A It s a ca
12、r.B. C-A-R.C. Excuse me.D. How do you spell it.E. What s this in English.F. Youre welcome.G. Thank you. 正确次序: 翻译句子1. 打搅了,这是你的铅笔吗?, is this pencil.2. 你的名字怎么拼?you your name.3. - 那是你的双肩背包吗?- 不是; 是他的;- your backpack. - No, . Its backpack.【超越自我 】1. -Your skirt is pretty.(2005贵州)-.2. In our school library
13、, there a number of books on science( 2005包头)A. isB. areC. hasD. have3. A message sent between computers, an e-mail.(2005宁夏)A. areB. isC. haveD. has4.- do you like Chinese food.( 2005江苏)- Very much.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. For what【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案: 单项挑选1-5 D B C B B6-10 C C C D D对话排序正确次序: C E A D B G F翻
14、译句子1. Excuse me, your2. How, do, spell3. Is , that ,it , isnt , his超越自我答案1. Thank you.或 Thanks. 在英语国家里,当受到别人的颂扬时,要表示谢意;2. B 该句是 there be句型,因此排除 C 和 D ;又由于后面的主语是books,复数,因此挑选 B. are ;3. B 本句不是从属关系,因此排除C 和 D ;又由于主语是 message ,是单数形式,故排除 A 选项; 4. C 依据其次句回答疑题应当是提问有关“程度”,而A 选项是“什么”,B 和 D 是询问缘由,故应当挑选C “怎么”;
15、 Section B【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. 电子嬉戏 computer game2. 身份证 ID card3. 失物招领 lost and found4. 一串钥匙 a set of keys经典句型1. Call Alan at 495-3539.拨 495-3539给艾伦打电话;2. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case.失物招领处里是你的电子嬉戏吗?3. Is this your notebook.这是你的笔记本吗?【学海拾贝 】 1. Call Alan at 459-3539.(1 ) call=teleph
16、one或 phone ,在这里是动词,意思是“打电话”,后跟人或电话号码;例如:明天请给我打电话;Please call me tomorrow.请拨打 235-0285; Please call 235-0285.特殊提示 :call仍可以作为名词,意思是“(一次)电话,通话”请给你的父母打个电话;Please give your parents a call.(2 ) at 介词,“以,在(点钟);在(里面或邻近)例如:他早上六点钟起床;He gets up at six oclock.他现在在学校;He is at school now. 2. Is that your computer
17、 game in the lost and found case.lost and found“失物招领”;当某人丢失东西时,可用Lost的形式张贴出海报即“寻物启示”,而当有人拾到他人物品时,可用Found的形式贴出海报,即“失物招领”; 3. Found: A set of keys.a set of一串,一套,一列;例如:这是一套书;This is a set of books.我有一套高尔夫球球杆;I have a set of golf-clubs.特殊提示 :set (套,副)是单位词,英语中名词前常可用单位词加上of 表示数量,特殊是一些不行数名词,本身无复数形式,可以通过单位词
18、来表示数的概念 ,如: a glass of water一杯水, a bag of rice一袋大 M等;假如句子中有单位词时,就谓语动词依据单位词来变化; This set of books is new published. I usually drink a cup of milk every night.这套书是新出版的;我通常晚上喝一杯牛奶;【牛刀小试 】单项挑选1.that a computer game.A.is B.Are C.Is D.am2. Your baseball is in thecase.A.lost and found B.found and lost C.lo
19、se and find D.find and lose 3. This iswatch.That isschool ID card.A.I,youB.my,you C.my,your D.I,your4.my computer game.A.This B.He is C.It s D.This is a 5. Is this your ruler. Yes,it is.A.Thank you B.Here you are C.Here are you D.It is your ruler 6. Please call Mary 479-8876.A. inB. atC. forD. /7. T
20、hat set of keys in the lost and found case.A. areB. beC. doD. is 8. Please give me to drink.A. a milkB. a cup milkC. a cup of milkD. an orange句型转换1. I can spell my name. 变为一般疑问句 you your name.2. This is her watch. 变为一般疑问名并作确定及否定回答 this watch.Yes, .No, .3. My computer game is in the lost and found ca
21、se.变为一般疑问句 computer game in the and case.4. Can you spell“notebook”. 同义句 you“notebook”.5. call, at , please, Nick, 452-7768. 连词组句 .英汉词组互译1. 姓氏2.失物招领3. 一辆英国小汽车4.一幅中国地图5. 一串钥匙6. his new dictionary7. my pencil sharpener8. call sb. at 231-45679. spell your name10.in English【超越自我 】1. -Id like something t
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