2022年UnitCouldyoupleasecleanyourroom79.docx
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1、Unit3 Could you please clean your room课. 文重难点讲解 Section B1. Could I invite my friends to a party . 我能邀请我的伴侣们来聚会吗?【解读】 invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地【解读】 invite v invitation n 邀请 1 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事2invite sb. to + 地点邀请某人去某地You should refuse hisinvite .He is really friendly.We invited himjoin u
2、s to practice speaking English.He invited a lot of friendscome to his birthday party.2. No, you cant have a party. 不, 你不能举办聚会;【解读】cant 不能;不会3. I don t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不懂得为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务;【解读】 make sb. do sth 让某人做某事make made mad
3、e v. 做,制作,使得(1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物 ” make you happy(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事make me laugh.【make 短语】 :make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise 吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends with 和.交伴侣 make room for 给.让地方make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出打算mak
4、e the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make fun of = laugh at 取笑4. They dont have time to study and do housework , too他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务;【解读】 have time to do sth.有时间做某事 have time =be free 有空5. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在铺张他们的时间;【解读】 a waste of 铺张 a waste of time 铺张时间 a waste of money 铺张金钱wastev
5、 “铺张 ”waste time/money on sthwaste time / money in doing sth在做某事上花费时间 / 金钱6. They should spend their time onschoolwork in order toget good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成果并考上一所好高校,他们应当把时间用在学习上;【解读 1】spend. on sth 在某事上花费spend/pay/cost/take 花费(1) spendspent spent v 花费 ,主语是人 sb.+ spend +时
6、间/钱+on sth sb. +spend +时间 /钱+( in) doing sth spend on= pay for 支付He spends too much time on the computer games.(2) pay paidpaid v 支付,主语是人sb.+ pay + 钱+for sthI pay 10 yuan for the book.(3) cost cost cost v 花费,主语是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +钱某物花费某人多少钱A new computer costs me a lot of money. 4tak e took taken v
7、 花费 It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.【解读 2】in order to “目的是;为了 ” 后接动词原形; in order to do sth 为了做某事【解读 3】get into =enter 进入8 / 7【拓展】与 get 相关的短语: get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服get dressed穿衣 get into 进入 get/be lost 丢失 get off/on 下/上车get on wel
8、l with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从 出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n. 为 做预备 get ready to do sth. 预备做某事get well 康复 get a chance有机会、得到机会get/go to sleepfall asleep 入睡相关: be asleep睡着 7. Also,when theyget older , they will have to do housrwork so theres no need for them to do it now. 而且,当他们长大的时候,他们也将会做家务,因此,他们没
9、必要现在在做;【解读】 get older 长大 get/ become/ go 辨析:get+adj 较多地与形容词比较级连用;The days are getting longer and longer. become 强调变化的结果 Its becoming colder and colder.go+adj. 表示令人不快的事情go bad 变坏, go blind 变瞎, go hungry 受饿8. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at homefor their childre
10、n.在家为孩子们供应一个洁净、舒服的环境是父母的义务;【解读】 provide sth. for sb. 为某人供应某物provide v 供应 provide sb. with sth. sb 前介词用 for=provide sth for sb. sth 前需加介词 with 供应某人某物相当于: offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.provide为应急等做好预备而“供应; 供应 ”provide sb. with sth.=provide sth for sb. 供应某人某物offer侧重表示“情愿赐予 ”offer sb. sth. = offer st
11、h to sb.对某人供应某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事supply定期“供应 ”, 强调替代或补充所需物品Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb.为某人供应某物9. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.无论如何,我认为做家务并不那么难;【解读】 anyway 无论如何 , 一般放在句首,用逗号和句子隔开)10. I think it is importantfor childrento learn how to do chores and help their pa
12、rents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做杂务并帮忙他们的父母做家务是很重要的;【解读】 It is important for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是重要的11. Children these days depend on their parents too much.现在的孩子太依靠他们的父母;【解读】 depend on 依靠;信任12. . Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的洁净和洁净;【解读 1】 do ones part
13、 尽职责;尽本分 Do ones part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责【解读 2】keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使.处于某种状态 ”keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj . We must keep healthy.实义动词 “保持;连续”(1) keep on doing sth 连续做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working(2) keep sb. Doing sth 让某人始终做某事I m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.13. Doing
14、chores helps to develop children s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做杂务不仅可以培育孩子们的独立性仍可以教他们如何照料自己;【解读】 develop independence 培育独立意识develop v development n 进展 developing adj. 进展的 developed adj .发达的a developing country 一个进展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家14. Since they live in one
15、 house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里,他们应当知道保持家里洁净、洁净每个人都应当参与;【解读】 since conj. 既然 表示对方已知的事实或理由,常放在句首)14. Our neighbor s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how totake care of himsel
16、f. 我们邻居的儿子上一所好高校,但是在第一年的时候,他仍不知道如何照料自己;【解读】 take care of 照料【拓展】与 take 相关的短语:take photos/pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出 take care 当心take medicine 服药 take place 发生 take one s temperat量ur体e 温take one s t别im着e 急 take a walk 漫步15. As a result , he often fell illand his grades dropped. 结
17、果,他经常生病,功课也落下了;【解读 1】as a result 结果 (插入语,放在句首,用逗号隔开)【解读 2】fall ill生病 fall asleep 入睡16. The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的将来越好;【解读】 the + 比较级, the + 比较级 “越 . 越”I ll invite her dinner at my house tomorrow.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had She was
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