初一英语重点总结参考.doc
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1、初一英语重点总结初一英语重点总结Unit1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?一、词组befrom=comefrom来自.penpal=penfriend笔友likeanddislike好恶;爱憎livein.在.居住speakEnglish讲英语playsports做体育运动alittleFrench一些法语gotothemovies去看电影anactionmovie一部动作片onweekends在周末Excuseme对不起,打扰getto到达、抵达beginningof在.开始的时候attheendof在.结束的时候arriveat/二、句型(1)、Where主+be+主语from?
2、主语be+from+地点.(2)、Wheredo/does+主语live?主语live/livesin(3)、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?主语speak/speaks.(4)、主语like/likes+doing三、日常交际用语1Whereisyourpenpalfrom?HesfromChina.2Wheredoesshelive?-ShelivesinTokyo.3DoesshespeakEnglish?Yes,shedoes/No,shedosent.4Isthatyournewpenpal?Yes,heis/No,heisnt.5Whatlanguaged
3、oesshespeak?ShespeaksEnglish.Unit2Wheresthepostoffice一、词组postoffice邮局payphone投币式公用电话nextto在.隔壁acrossfrom在.对面infrontof在.前面betweenand在.和.之间onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右边在左边ononesright/left在某人的右边左边turnright/left向右左转takeawalk散步havefun玩得开心thewayto去.的路takeataxi打的乘出租车godown(along)沿着.走go
4、through.穿过.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonCentreStreet.No,thereisnt.(2)、Wheresthesumpermarket?Itsnexttothelibrary.(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark.(7)、enjoy后接名词或动
5、词-ing形式.Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?三、日常交际用语(1)、Istherea.?句型Eg:-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisnt(2)、Whereis?句型Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-Itsbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-ImsorryIdontknow.(否定回答)(3)、Whichisthewayto+地点?句型.例如:-Whichisthewaytothelibra
6、ry.(4)、HowcanIgetto+地点?句型.例如:-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?句型.例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一、词组wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某做某事wantsth想要某物Letsbdosth让某人做某事kindof有几分种类akindof一种year
7、sold年龄如:tenyearsold十岁liketodosth喜欢做某事likedoingsthplaywith与.一起玩bequiet安静duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间havealookat.看.onetheother一个.另一个.二、句型(1)、-whydoyoulikepandas?-Becausetheyreverycure.(2)、-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.(3)、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.(4)、-Whatanimal
8、sdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Letsseethelions.(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?-Becasetheyareverycute.(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido./No,Idont(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?_Ilikedogs.tooother+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme?-Becauseyouareverycute.(6)-Letusplay
9、games.Great!Letmesee.Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一、词组wanttobe+职业想要成为。shopassistant店员bankclerk银行职员workwith与。一起工作workhard努力工作workfor为。而工作workas作为。而工作get.from从。获得。givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人正确的表示:giveit/themtosb.错误的表示:givesb.it/themintheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与讲话goouttodinners外出吃饭inahospital在医院newspa
10、perreporter报社记者movieactor电影演员二、句型(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例:-Whatdoyoudo?-Imastudent.-Whatdosehedo?Hesateacher.(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例:Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.(4)-DoesheworkinthehospiatYes.hedoes/
11、No,hedoesnt(5)-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesnt(6)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:Whatdo/doesdo?Whatis?Whatisyourfather?Whatsonesjob?例:Whatsyourfathersjob?Unit5ImwatchingTV.一、词组dohomework做家庭作业watchTV看电视eatdinner吃饭;就餐cleantheroom打扫房间readnewspaper/abook看报纸看书gotothemovies看电影writealetter写信waitfor等待;等候talkabout谈
12、论。playbasketball/soccer/打篮球踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow电视节目Someof。中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool在学校bewith和。一起inthetree在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing?.正在做什么?-主语be+doing。正在做某事。例:whatareyoudoing?-Imdoingmyhomework.(2)-Thanksfor为。而感谢例:Thanksforyourletter.(3)-Hereare/is例:Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfa
13、mily.(4)-Thatsoundsgood.(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?Sure.(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?Letsgoatseven.(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?Atschool.(4)-Whatshewaitingfor?-Heswaitingforabus.(5)-Whatshereading?Hesreadinganewspaper.1)现在在进行时的形式是:助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(
14、说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他ImwatchingTV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isnt/arent/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What
15、isyourbrotherdoing?6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如:eat-eating,dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runrunning,sitsitting,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sit
16、sittingUnit6Itsraining!一、词组AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海边agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球besurprised惊讶的besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人Howsitgoing?近况如何Someothers
17、一些另一些Looklike.看起来像。二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Howstheweather(+地点)?Itsraining?(2)-Whatstheweatherlike?Itssunny./Itscoldandsnowing.(3)-Howsitgoing?Great./Notbad.(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTVsAroundTheWorldshow?(5)-IsAuntWangthere?Yes,sheis/No,sheisntUnit7Whatdosehelooklike?一、词组looklike看起来像.curly/short/straight/longha
18、ir卷短直发mediumheight/build中等高度身体alittlebit一点儿apopsinger一位流行歌手play的用法。wearglasses戴眼镜haveanewlook呈现新面貌2goshopping去购物thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我二、句型1)-Whatdoeshelooklike?-Hesreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.threechickens三只小鸡(可数)二句型1)Whatkindofwouldyoulike?你想要?EG:-Whatkindofnoodleswoul
19、dyoulike?-Beefandtomatonoodles.please.gotosummercamp去夏令营gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜访某人goshopping去购物lastmonth上个月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如:studystudiedworryworried(5)不规则动词的过去am/iswasarewerehave-hadgowentfindfounddodidsee-saw2)-Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.3)-Idontthinkhe
20、ssogreat.4)-Whatdoyoulooklike?Imtall.Imthin.5)-Whatdotheylooklike?-Theyaremediumheight.6)-Sheneverstopstalking.-Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:Hestoplistening-stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Unit8Idlikesomenoodles.1.词组wouldlike想要alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗what
21、size什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶phonenumber电话号码aswellas而且whatkindof表示.的种类akindof一种somekindof许多种abowlofrice一碗米饭abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁threeoranges三个桔子(可数)abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不可数)somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)2)Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.3)Ilikedumplings,Idontlkeenoodles.三日常交际用语(1)CanIhelpyou?-Idlikesom
22、enoodles.please.(2)-whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Idlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.(3)Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?-Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.Unit9Howwasyourweekend?一、词组doonesho
23、mework做某人的家庭作业如:domyhomework做我的家庭作业play+运动或棋类如:playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋play+乐器如:playtheguitar弹吉他gotothemovies去看电影dosomereading阅读studyforthe(math)test准备(数学)考试stayathome呆家里lookfor寻找goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上在下午在晚上playcomputergames玩电脑游戏Itwastimetodosth该。的时候了二、句型(1)Ivisitedmyauntlastw
24、eekend.(2)-Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasgreat./OK(3)Itwastimetogohome.三、日常交际用语(1)Whatdidyoudolastweekend?-OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.(2)Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:staystayedhelphel
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