中考英语必考重点熟词生义汇总(共14页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语必考重点熟词生义汇总Aaset一套;一份We post up a set of rules for the house.我们张贴了一份房屋生活守则。actv. 担任;担当She acted as our interpreter.她给我们当翻译。addv.继续说;补充说The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution.总统表示赞同并补充说他希望和平解决。addressn.演说,致词 v.向致词,对说话 The President gave anaddressto the nati
2、on over the radio.总统向全国发表广播演说。She addressed herself to both of you.她跟你们俩说话。afraidadj.担忧的Shesafraidfor her family in Somalia.她为身在索马里的家人担心。afterprep.鉴于,由于,仿照,模仿a novel after Dickens style一本模仿狄更斯文体的小说aliveadj.热闹的;活跃的The river wasalivewith birds.沿河活跃着各种鸟类。awfuladj.十分的,大量的Ive got anawfullot of work to do
3、.我有一大堆事情要做。Bbandn.条纹;带状物Abandof light glowed in the space between floor and door.一束阳光透过地板和门之间的缝隙照了进来bank n.堤,岸,田埂We beached the canoe, running it right up thebank.我们把独木舟径直划到岸边,并拖上岸。bargainv. 用交换;拿做交易The traveller bargained his watch for food.这名游客用他的手表交换食物。blue adj.沮丧的,忧郁的,下流的Theres no reason for me
4、to feel soblue.我也说不出来为什么这么沮丧。boardn.膳食,伙食Free room andboardare provided for all hotel staff.宾馆的所有员工都可享受免费膳宿。build n.体格,体形The power of him is undermined by the smallness of hisbuild.瘦小的身形削弱了他的权威感。businessn.事件;情况This wholebusinessis very puzzling.这件事从头到尾都很让人费解。byprep.到(某时)之前,不迟于Byeight oclock he had a
5、rrived at my hotel.到8点时,他已经到达我住的宾馆了。Ccann.(装液体等的)容器(如罐、壶、桶等)Some young men were kicking a canalong the middle of the road.几个青年人踢着一个罐头在路中间走着。casen.情况,境遇I knew I was going to make it that I wasnt a hopelesscase.我就知道自己能挺过去我还没到山穷水尽的地步。charactern.品行,名声Mr Bartman was a man of goodcharacter.巴特曼先生品德高尚。china
6、n.瓷器a small boat made ofchina.瓷制小船classn.社会等级,种类 v. 把归类;把视为the relationship between social classes社会阶级关系Iclassmyself as an ordinary working person.我把自己当作一个普通的上班族。cool v.(感觉、感情等)变淡,减弱,减少Within a few minutes tempers had cooled.几分钟之内,火气就变小了。coachv.给补习;(尤指)为辅导备考He gently coached me in French.他为我补习法语,态度十
7、分温和。crossadj.生气的 v. 反对;拒绝Im terriblycrosswith him.我很生他的气。If you evercrosshim, forget it, youre finished.如果你曾经跟他作过对,就别想了,你没戏了。Ddaten.枣A date is a small, dark-brown, fruit with a stone inside.枣子是一种很小,深红色,有核的水果。developv.冲洗(底片)Lets have these pictures developed.让我们把这些照片冲洗出来吧。doctorn.博士He is adoctorof ph
8、ilosophy.他是哲学博士。drawv.开支票,领取(存款)He was waving his arms todrawtheir attention.他正挥手以引起他们的注意。She was drawing out cash from a cash machine.她正从自动提款机中取钱。dressv.穿衣,给(伤口)敷药,打扮,调制(色拉)She used todressin jeans.她过去常穿牛仔裤。The poor child never cried when I was dressing her wounds.我给这个可怜的孩子包扎伤口时,她不哭也不闹。Scatter the
9、tomato over, thendressthe salad.把西红柿散放在上面,然后给色拉加调味汁。Eeasyadj.安逸的,自在的She has not had aneasylife.她一直没有过上过安逸的生活。emptyadj. 空虚的 v.排空,倒出My life was very busy butemptybefore I met him.在遇到他之前,我的生活非常繁忙却很空虚。I emptied the ashtray.我把烟灰缸倒空了。erasern.黑板擦Rub out chalk marks with aneraser.用黑板擦擦掉粉笔字迹.excusev.辩解,找借口It
10、 is easy to find excuses for his mistakes.为他的错误寻找借口是很容易的。That doesntexcusemy mothers behaviour.那并不能为我母亲的行为辩解。Ffacev.面临,面对,正视You mustfacethe truth that a relationship has ended.你必须面对现实,一段感情已结束了。falln.(常pl.)瀑布panoramic views of the falls.瀑布的全景firmn.公司Myfirmwasofficedin the city.我的公司在市里设有办公室。fitv.适合,适应
11、(使)符合,(使)一致This coat does not fit me.这上衣并不适合我穿。His idea did not quite fit in with our aim.他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。Ggo v.处于的状态,衰退,磨损,(消息等)被传递His eyes are going; he says he has glaucoma.他的视力在下降,他说自己得了青光眼。greenadj.无经验的,容易上当的He was a young lad, verygreen, very immature.他还是个毛头小子,幼稚得很,一点都不成熟。Hhand n. 援手,帮助,支配,掌管H
12、e had thought her worth taking inhand.他曾经认为照管她是值得的。I could see youd want ahandwith the children.我能看出你需要有人帮着照看孩子。headv.作为的首领,标题为,(向特定方向)出发One chapter is headed, Beating the Test.有一章的标题为“战胜考试”。He headed for the bus stop.他朝着公共汽车站走去。hitn.成功且轰动一时的事物(如歌曲等)The song became a massivehitin 1945.这首歌在1945年风靡大江南
13、北。Jjobn.职责,作用Their mainjobis to preserve health rather than treat illness.它们的主要功效是保健而非治病。justadj.正当的;公正的She fought for ajustcause and for freedom。她为了正义的事业和自由而斗争。Llandv.着陆,突然出现The jet landed after a flight of just under three hours.这架喷气式飞机在飞行了将近3小时后降落了。Two days later the book had already landed on hi
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