中国文化概论期末复习题(共6页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中国文化概论复习(英文)Part I Multiple Choice 1. Zi Lu, Ran You and Gongxi Chi aspirations represent_, while Zeng Dians reflects_. A. personal ambition; selfishness B. lofty ideals; meaningless pursuit C. personal struggle; generous contribution D. individual contribution to society; harmony4. How
2、 is the “energy” of “one-stroke character” achieved?A. By pressing the brush harderB. By writing the character with only one stroke.C. By writing the strokes at one go.D. By connecting the strokes in the interior.5. How was Chinese calligraphy displayed by Lin Huaimin? A. By dance B. By script C. By
3、 music D. By brush6. The winding path in the gardens reflects the Chinese philosophy of being _.A. unrefined未提炼的 B. irresistible 不可抵抗的 C. uninhibited 无拘束的 D. reserved7. What can we learn about Peking Opera through the saying “watching a play is watching famous actors?” A. The viewers go to the theat
4、re to see the actors instead of the play. B. The famous actors are good-looking and perform well. C. The actors are good at all the four basic aspects of Peking Opera. D. The performances of the actors are as important as the play itself.8. According to Sunzi, the strategy of the level in a war is t
5、o_. A. use different strategies B. frustrate the diplomacy of the enemy C. attack the army of the enemy D attack the city of the enemy 10. Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? A. Aspiration B. Imagination C. Creativity D. Allusion Part II True or Fa
6、lse Answers _T_ According to Laozis philosophy of naturalness, man should not attempt to manipulate nature._F_ The driving force for building the Great Wall is to protect the lives and peace from wars._F Guanyin or the Goddess of mercy, known also as the Bodhisatva, is the founder of Buddhism._T_ Th
7、e names of some Chinese dishes cannot be understood literally._T_ According to ancient Chinese people, music could not only cultivate peoples mind, but also help govern the county.Part III Fill in the Blanks 1. _CPG_, the Central Peoples Government, is the highest state administrative body, which ca
8、rries out the laws enacted and decisions adopted by the NPC and its Standing Committee.2. In China, the education is divided into three categories: basic education, _higher_and adult education.5. After he had visited various mountains in China, the great Ming Dynasty Chinese geographer and traveler,
9、 _XuXiaKe_, said of it: I find it no longer worth my while to look at a mountain after visiting the five sacred mountains. No longer do I find it worth my while to look at the sacred five after returning from Huangshan.Questions名词解释1.What is Confucius view on Heaven? Confucius regarded Heaven as nat
10、ure.2.What are the most important traditional holidays in China?Spring Festival.3. What legend do you know about the Mid-Autumn Festival?Chang Er Flies to the Moon4.How is tea related to the Chinese way of life? 5.What is the cultural significance of the Moon Cake and Yuan Xiao? 6.What contribution
11、did Bruce Lee make to Chinese martial arts? His superb kung fu popularized throughout the world and he became the embodiment of Chinese martial arts.7.What do you think is the function of Wushu in the modern society?To exercise and keep fit.8.How do Chinese food and drinks reflect and influence Chin
12、ese way of life?9.What are the four masterpieces of the Chinese novel? Water Margin, Journey to The West, Dream of the Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kindoms.10.What are the commonly used methods of treatment in traditional Chinese medicine? Acupuncture, Herbal Medicine, Qi Gong11.What are the f
13、ive fundamental components of the universe according to traditional Chinese medicine and philosophy? Fire, Earth, Metal, Water, Wood12.What are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China? Papermaking, gunpowder, printing and the compass13.What are the most famous representatives of Chinese residence
14、s? Beijings siheyuan, Fujians HaKa group houses, cave dwellings in northern Shanxi and ganlan in Guangxi. 14.What is the major difference between the imperial garden and the private garden?15.What is the major difference between the general layout of Chinese gardens and European gardens?There are us
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