英语三级B词组(共6页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语三级B短语复习资料:a large amount of大量的tell sb how to do sth告诉某人怎么做某事operate the machine操作机器sell out卖光take off起飞、脱掉put up举起、张贴get off从下来,离开,出发be (am is are was were) need of需要as long as只要、和一样长;as well as既又.、和一样、也as soon as一就.; as far as就而言、和一样远let sb do sth让某人做某事;rent a car租车; credit card信用卡in
2、 ones opinion在某人看来;depend on依赖、依靠;insist on doing sth坚持做某事;spend time on sth在某件事上花时间;spend time (in) doing sth花时间做某事by the end of +将来时间到将来某个时间为止已经做完某事常与will have +动词分词连用by the end of +过去时间到过去某个时间为止已经做完某事常与had +动词过去分词available可利用的、可得到的、有用的;natural自然的;relative(形容词)-相关的、相对的、(名词)-亲戚强调句型it was/is +被强调的部分
3、+that +剩余部分特点:一个完整的句子可以强调任何成分(除谓语动词)判断方法:将it was/is和that去掉,看剩下的部分能否组成一个完整的句子,如何可以,可判定为强调句型。如:1)it was in Johnsons hotel_ the business meeting was held last year.thisB. thatC. whatD. which该题我们首先考虑B项,然后判断是否是强调句型,根据方法我们得出原句为:The business meeting was held last year in Johnsons hotel.意思和结构都完成。确定为强调句型。副词的
4、构成一般为形容词后加ly。如clear-clearly; slow-slowly; successful-successfully;So that如此。以致于。分词的用法主动用ing,被动用-ed之类的分词形式Be responsible for对。负责Manage(动词:设法,管理)manage to do sth设法做某事名词:manager经理;GM=general manager总经理secretary秘书Should情态动词+动词原形Should have done本应该做某事(而事实上没做)Look forward todoingsth期待做某事Person个人(n);person
5、al (adj.)个人的;in person亲自Go up上涨; change ones mind改变某人的想法;sign a contract签合同Job interview工作面试;application(名)申请;apply(动词)申请;apply for申请;apply for运用,应用;offer a position提供一个职位;inform告知,inform sb of sth告知某人某事tell the truth告诉真相;depend on依赖,依靠;deal with处理,相处poor management不当的管理;break up打碎、结束、分手;take in接受、理
6、解、欺骗;lead to导致;put off延期非谓语动词做状语做状语的非谓语东西主要是不定式和分词。过去分词和现在分词(包括一些形容词)短语皆能作状语,其作用相当于状语从句,充当何种状语从句要根据句子的内容而定。非谓语形式含义例句to do表示目的或结果,相当于in order to do, so as to do, too to do, enough to do等句型。I got up early to catch the early bus.为了赶头班车我起得很早。He is too old to learn computers.他太老了,学不会电脑。He said that he wa
7、s good enough to be a qualified secretary.他说他可以成为一名合格的秘书。Doing表示时间、原因、让步等状语。分词与主句主语是主动进行的关系。Being sick, he didnt go to work.由于生病,他没来上班。Having no money, I borrowed some from John.因为没有钱,我向约翰借了些。Seeking from the top of tower, I saw a beautiful city ofParis.从塔顶看,我看到了美丽的巴黎。Done表示时间、原因、让步等状语。分词与主句主语是被动完成的
8、关系Given another chance, Im sure I will be successful.如果再有机会,我相信我会成功的。Seen from the top of the tower,Parislooks really beautiful.从塔上看,巴黎看上去确实漂亮。Require要求; leave离开; pay付款;offer提供in case of假如,如果发生;as a result of作为的结果;in addition to除。之外还有。;on the basis of在。的基础上;put forward=come up with提出generally speaki
9、ng总体来说;vary from A. toB. A和B不同;let sb do sth让某人做某事;move(动)-movement(名)运动;nature(n)-natural(自然的);as+形/副+as.和。一样,形容词和副词用原形;enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事;impress(给。留下印象)-impression(印象);order订购;goods货物;deliver发出;cooperate(v)/ cooperation;结构:现在完成时+ since+过去时间Turn to转向,求助于;bring about带来,引起;go over检查;put up张贴;focus
10、 on集中;set up建立;as far as就。而言、和。一样远;in addition to除。之外;in spite of不顾,不管;Youd better=you had better后面加动词原形。Organize(动)组织organization(名词)组织;improve(动)-improvement(名)Expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事;get up起床;look into调查;see off为。送行;put on穿上;The reason why+句子。的原因;the reason for +名词短语。的原因;Put away 1.把。收好,放好2.储存
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