2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第8讲并列句与状语从句(共12页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第8讲并列句与状语从句1Located_ the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017江苏,23)Awhy BwhenCwhich Dwhere答案D解析句意为:由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处,江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。空格处在过去分词located后面引导状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,表示“在一带一路的交汇处”,因此用where引导状语从句。2Peter,please send us postcards _ we
2、ll know where you have visited.No problem.(2017北京,22)Abut BorCfor Dso答案D解析句意为:彼得,请寄给我们明信片,这样(so)我们就知道你去哪里旅游了。没问题。后面表示结果,故用so。but表转折;or表选择;for是表因果关系的连词,后接原因。3_ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017北京,25)AOnce BIfCAlthough DBecause答案C解析句意为:虽然(although)
3、鸟儿用羽毛来飞行,但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。前后为让步关系,故用although引导状语从句。once一旦,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。4If you dont understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people _ you figure it out.(2017北京,28)Abecause BthoughCuntil Dsince答案C解析句意为:如果不了解某个事物,你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨,直到(until)弄清楚。until直到为止,引导
4、时间状语从句,符合语境。because因为,引导原因状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;since自以来,由于,引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。5_ some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure.(2016江苏,26)ABecause BIfCUnless DWhile答案D解析句意为:尽管有些人受到成功需求的激励,而另外一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。根据句意可知,这两句话之间为转折对比关系,故用while。6My grandfather still p
5、lays tennis now and then,_ hes in his nineties.(2016北京,27)Aas long as Bas if Ceven though Din case答案C解析句意为:尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了,但他仍不时打网球。由句意可知,本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系,故选C。7I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.(2016北京,33)Abecause BbeforeCunless Dun
6、til答案A解析句意为:我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它有助于我放松身心,让我忘记一天中的其他烦恼。根据句意可知,句子前后为因果关系,故选A项。8I am not afraid of tomorrow,_ I have seen yesterday and I love today.(2016北京,35)Aso BandCfor Dbut答案C解析句意为:我并不害怕明天,因为我已经历了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知,句子前后为因果关系,故选C项。9_ the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old peop
7、le to care for.(2016天津,7)AUnless BUntilCAs DWhile答案C解析句意为:随着人口平均寿命的延长,越来越多的老人需要照顾。as在此处引导状语从句,表示“随着”。10It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.(2015江苏,26)Aif Bunless Conce Dwhen答案B解析句意为:天太冷,你不能去外面,除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相当于if.not(如果不,除非),符合句意。11_ a single word can change th
8、e meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.(2015浙江,9)AJust as BEven thoughCUntil DUnless答案A解析句意为:正如一个单词可以改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子也可以改变一个段落的意思。just as正如,正像,符合语境。even though尽管;until直到;unless除非,如果不。12He is a shy man,_ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015北京,25)Aso Bb
9、utCor Das答案B解析句意为:他是一个很害羞的人,但是他不害怕任何事和任何人。 由句意可知前后两句之间为转折关系,故用but,选B。13You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.(2015北京,28)Aeven though Bas long asCas if Dever since答案B解析句意为:只要你坚持练习,就不会觉得剪纸难了。 even though 即使;as long as只要;as if 仿佛,好像;ever since 自以来。结合句意可知选B。14_ the damage is don
10、e,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.(2015北京,32)AUntil BUnlessCOnce DAlthough答案C解析句意为:耕地一旦被破坏,就要花费好多年才能恢复。until直到;unless除非;once一旦;although尽管。由句意可知选C。15If you miss this chance,it may be years _ you get another one.(2015重庆,4)Aas BbeforeCsince Dafter答案B解析句意为:如果你错过这次机会,可能得过好多年才能再有一次机会。该
11、句考查“It will/may be一段时间before.”句式,表示“过多久才”。16_ scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still dont know.(2015安徽,23)AOnce BSinceCThough DUnless答案C解析句意为:尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多,但仍有许多我们还不知道的东西。once一旦;since自从以来;though尽管;unless除非。该题主要考查让步状语从句,故选C;A项常引导时间状语从句;D项常引导条件状语从句;B项常引导时间或原因状语从句。17_
12、 he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.(2015安徽,34)AWhere BAsCIn case DNow that答案A解析句意为:在他曾经想放弃的地方,他现在有决心前行并继续走下去。where在这里是连词,意思是“(在)的地方”。as当,因为;in case以防;now that既然。18_ the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the su
13、mmer camp.(2015福建,31)AWhile BUnlessCSince DUntil答案A解析句意为:尽管那些学生来自不同的国家,但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。此处用while引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”。19_ the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015湖南,33)AIf only BAfterCAlthough DIn case答案C解析句意为:虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都一致认为这次经历是值得的。句中
14、的a significant amount of time与worth it之间构成对比,故用although引导让步状语从句。20Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,_ plants can spread to new places.(2014北京,21)Aso BorCfor Dbut答案A解析句意为:一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,所以植物就能传播到新的地方。so表示因果关系,意为“因此”,符合句意,故选A。一、并列句易错点梳理1从属连词because不能与并列连词so连用;although和though不能与b
15、ut连用,但可以与yet连用。Though he is young,he knows a lot.虽然他很小,但懂得很多。2not only 位于句首时,其后的分句要部分倒装,但but also后的分句仍用正常语序。有时 also可以省略。Not only did the dog bark at him,but it bit him.这只狗不但对他吠叫,而且咬了他。3for分句只能位于句尾,且其前面需用逗号隔开。它所连接的分句只是对前面的分句加以解释,补充说明理由或推断原因。The day breaks,for the birds are singing.天亮了,因为鸟在叫。4在“祈使句and
16、/then陈述句”结构中,祈使句的意义相当于if引导的条件状语从句的肯定式;而在“祈使句or陈述句”结构中,祈使句的意义相当于if引导的条件状语从句的否定式。Hurry up,or well not catch the early bus.快点,否则我们就赶不上早班车了。5注意when (此时;这时)和while (而;却)这两个并列连词。I was just getting into the bath when the telephone rang.我正要洗澡这时电话响了。I like drinking black coffee while he prefers it with cream.
17、我爱喝清咖啡而他却喜欢喝加奶油的。二、状语从句难点梳理1引导时间状语从句的特殊连词引导时间状语从句的连词除了when,while,as,before,after等之外,名词短语every time,each time,any time,next time,the first time,all the time,the morning,the afternoon,the evening,the day,the month,the year,the moment,the instant,the second,the minute以及副词immediately,instantly,directly等
18、都可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。Next time you come,do remember to bring your son here.下次你来的时候,一定记着把你儿子带来。Please let him phone me immediately he comes back.请让他一回来就给我打电话。2as引导让步状语从句时,从句必须要部分倒装Old as he is,he is still energetic.尽管他上了年纪却还是精力充沛。Much as you suspected him,you couldnt provide powerful evidence.虽然你非常怀疑他,但是你
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