《Natural Disasters》Reading and Thinking PPT例文.pptx
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1、课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解-1-Natural DisastersSection BReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解.知识体系图解 crack ruinshockelectricitytrapburybreathereviveeffortunifywisdomsuffer课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解严重受损;破败不堪似乎;好像;仿佛震惊;吃惊遭受结束站起来的数目成千上万的吹走只有;只不过挖出倒塌;跌倒课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解.释义匹配1.crackA.to bring together2.trapB.a piece of e
2、quipment for catching animals3.reviveC.the situation within which something exists or happens4.unify D.a very narrow space between parts of something5.contextE.to come or bring something back to life,health,existence,or use答案:1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解.阅读导学根据P50课文内容,选择正确答案。1.What does the first p
3、aragraph mainly tell us?A.How an earthquake happens.B.Some signs of the earthquake.C.Why strange things happen there.D.What the peaceful city looked like.2.What happened at about 3:00 am on July 28?A.People felt the earth was shaking.B.Fish were seen jumping out of water.C.Strange loud sound was hea
4、rd in the sky.D.Bright stars were seen in the sky.答案:B答案:C课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解3.How did the author feel about the earthquake in the text?A.Serious and hopeless.B.Sad and hopeless.C.Serious and hopeful.D.Angry but hopeful.4.What can we infer from the text?A.The whole city was at an end.B.The armys coming b
5、rought hope to the city.C.People lost hope when faced with the terrible earthquake.D.The signs before the earthquake werent obvious at all.答案:C答案:B课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.ruin n.& vt.破坏;毁坏【课文原句】In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.不到一分钟,一个大城市便成为废墟。【词汇精讲】句中的ruin意为“破坏;毁坏”,是名词。ruin还可以做
6、及物动词,意为“破坏;毁坏”。No matter how famous a brand is,it can be ruined once it betrays the trust of consumers.无论一个品牌有多大名气,一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。When they returned to their hometown the next day,they found it in ruins.当他们第二天回到故乡的时候,他们发现那已经是废墟了。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Many ancient sculptures fell into
7、ruin after the earthquake.地震过后,许多古代的雕塑都毁了。Our vacation was ruined by the typhoon.我们的假期被台风给毁了。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习damage,ruin,destroy 课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt. (使)震惊【课文原句】People were in shockand then,later that afternoon,another big quake sho
8、ok Tangshan again.人们都感到震惊然后,当天下午晚些时候,又一次大地震再次震动了唐山。【词汇精讲】句中的shock是名词,意为“震惊”,in shock意为“震惊;吃惊”。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习She brought the roses in,and then just looked at them in shock.她将玫瑰拿进屋,吃惊地看着它们。The failure was a great shock to me.那次失败给我很大的打击。There was something wrong with the switch and I got a
9、 shock.开关有问题,电了我一下。The patient was taken to hospital suffering from shock.病人因休克被送往医院。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】 shock表示“吃惊;震惊;令人震惊的事情”时是可数名词,表示“(身心受到的)打击;震惊”和“休克”时是不可数名词。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸【课文原句】Slowly,the city began to breathe again.慢慢地,这座城
10、市又恢复了生机。【词汇精讲】句中的breathe意为“呼吸”,是不及物动词。breathe也可做及物动词。The air is so dirty that it is difficult to breathe.空气太脏了,呼吸很困难。People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe.人们关心他们呼吸的空气的质量。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】 课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试
11、;尽力【课文原句】With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下,在地震废墟上建造了一座新的唐山。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲】effort表示一般性的努力(即表泛指意义),通常是不可数名词。若强调一次一次具体的努力,通常是可数名词,尤其与all,these等修饰语连用时。The film industr
12、y should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.电影业要尽更大的努力吸引更多的观众。Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】 课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受v
13、i.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦【课文原句】What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need?你认为遭受地震灾害的人需要什么样的帮助?【词汇精讲】句中的suffer意为“遭受;蒙受”,是及物动词。I think she suffered a lot in the African forest.我认为她在非洲丛林里受了不少苦。Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster,we will eventually overcome th
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