外研版高一英语课本语法梳理(必修1-5)汇总(共68页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上(共5套56页)外研版高一英语课本语法梳理(必修1-5)汇总外研版高一必修一Unit 1【教材同步一点通】【梳理整合】 1_ adj. 热心的_ n. 热情;热忱2_ vt.使惊异_ adj. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的_ adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的3_ vt.使厌烦_ adj. 厌烦的;厌倦的_ adj. 令人厌烦的;使人厌倦的4_ vt. 使尴尬;使窘迫_ adj. 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的_ adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的5_ vt. 使印象深刻_ n. 印象6_ n. 鼓励;激励_ vt. 鼓励;激励7_ n. 享受;乐趣_ vt. 享受;从获得乐趣8_ vt.理解
2、;明白_ vt.误解_ n. 误解来源:学科网ZXXK9_ vt. 使失望_ adj. 失望的_ adj. 令人失望的10_ vi. 消失_ vi. 出现语境记单词1Professor Watson is leaving the _(学术的)world to take a job in industry.2Im an _(热心的)admirer of Super Dan,who won the London Olympic gold in badminton.3Students should pay more attention to the reading _(理解)and writing
3、in their English learning.4The stepmothers _(行为)towards Lily shows that she likes her very much.5I keep in touch with many of my _(以前的)classmates after leaving school.6The plane _(消失)behind a cloud.7He finally found a job in a department store and worked as a shop _(助手).8Please dont feel _(难堪的)when
4、someone corrects your mistakes.9Im trying to find a better learning _(方法)in order to improve my English.10Chinese army has shown its _(态度)that Huangyan Island is part of Chinas territory.短语回顾1_ 和相似2_对态度;看法3_ 一点也不像;根本不像4_ 换句话说 5_ 期待;盼望6_ 犯错误7_ 被(划)分成8_ 参加经典句分析1I _ I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认
5、为上沈老师的课我不会感到厌倦的!句型提炼:当think,believe,suppose,expect,guess,imagine 等词后跟宾语从句且主语为第一人称时,否定通常出现在主句中,其后的宾语从句用肯定形式。2In other words,there are _ many girls as boys.换句话说,女生人数是男生的三倍。句型提炼:在比较句型中,表示倍数、程度的状语要放在第一个as或比较级之前。3Ive just been to my first language class.我刚刚上完我的第一堂语言课。Oh,really?_.啊,真的吗?我也是。句型提炼:“sobe动词/助动
6、词/情态动词主语”意为“也如此”,承接前面的肯定句,用倒装语序,表示前面的肯定情况也适用于另一者天空飘来五个字:那都不是事!嘿嘿1method n.方法易混辨析method,way与means三者都有“方法;方式;手段”的意思,但前面分别搭配不同的介词。methodwith this method以这种方式;用这种方法way来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。Kin this way来源:学|科|网meansby this means【过手训练】反馈1(2012山西晋中四校联考,16)I changed my _ to learning English this term and did a good
7、 job in the final examination.AapproachBmeansCwayDmethod【语法归纳扩展】2bored adj. 厌烦的;厌倦的bore vt.使厌倦;使乏味。接人作宾语。bored adj.感到厌倦的,感到乏味的。常用来表示人的感受,所以主语一般是指人的名词或代词。boring adj.令人厌倦的;令人乏味的。描述的是物。The play bored us.这出戏剧令我们感到厌烦。To be honest,I got bored during the opening ceremony of the London Olympic Games.说实话,伦敦奥
8、运会开幕式时我感到很乏味。I felt bored this afternoon,for the lecture was boring.今天下午的讲座很乏味,我感到很无聊。用法拓展有些及物动词含有“使;令”的意思,它们的现在分词形式的形容词一般表示“令人的”,过去分词形式的形容词一般表示“感到的”。这类动词,常见的还有surprise,interest,please,amaze,encourage,astonish,shock,satisfy,move,disappoint,embarrass,puzzle,excite,worry等。【过手训练】反馈2.1 Mr Smith,_ of the
9、 _ speech,started to read a novel.Atired;boringBtiring;boredCtired;boredDtiring;boring反馈2.2 He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.AinterestedBinterestingCinterestDto interest3impress vt.使印象深刻impression n.印象;感想be impressed by/with对印象深刻;被深深打动、感动impress
10、 sth.on ones memory 使铭记在心impress sth.on sb.使意识到(重要性或严重性)make a.impression on sb.给某人留下的印象impression of sth./doing sth./that.对的印象、感觉、看法What impressed us most about the woman was her kindness.这位女士给我们印象最深的是她的和蔼可亲。All the students are deeply impressed with my special teaching.所有学生都对我特殊的教学方法有深刻的印象。【过手训练】反
11、馈3.1(2013江苏兴化板桥中学月考,33)I dont like people who try to _ you with how much money theyve got.Aimpress BshowCpress Dstrengthen反馈3.2 The speech that Mr Smith made today gave a strong _ on the students.Aexpression BexpectationCreputation Dimpression反馈3.3We were deeply impressed _ the old mans words.Ato Bi
12、nCwith Don你永远不知道自己的潜力有多少,所以,加油吧,少年!4cover vt.包含;覆盖;布满;占地;走(一段路程);看完书;负担费用;谈到;涉及Her lectures covered the subject thoroughly.她的演讲对这个问题阐述得很透彻。Water covers nearly three quarters of the earths surface.水大约覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。The mountain is covered with snow all the year round.这座山一年到头都被雪覆盖着。The city covers an ar
13、ea of ten square miles.该城面积为十平方英里。My car covered 100 miles in an hour.我的汽车一小时开了一百英里。How many pages have you covered today?你今天看了多少页书?Will 150 dollars cover the cost of a new bike?150美元够不够买辆新自行车?The talks are expected to cover other topics.会谈估计还会涉及别的问题。【过手训练】反馈4.1 When my grandpa was young,he had to _
14、 several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus.Acover BtakeCget Dmake反馈4.2This book is said to be a special one,which _ many events that cannot be found in other history Books. Acovers BwritesCprints Dreads反馈4.3(2013河北迁西一中期中,29)For some people living in big cities,one thousand do
15、llars a month is not a big fortune but will be enough to _ their living expenses.Acharge BpayCspend Dcover5divide vt. 划分;分配;分享divide.into.把分成be divided into.被分成divide(up).between/among.把分给divide sth.by sth.某数除以某数Lets divide our class into 7 groups.咱们把我们班分成7个小组。The world is divided into seven contine
16、nts.世界分为七大洲。The money is to be divided up equally among the six grandchildren.这笔钱将平分给六个孙子、孙女。100 divided by 5 is 20.100除以5得20。易混辨析divide与separatedivide表示 “分;分开”,指把整体分成若干部分,常和into连用。He divided the cake among the children.他把这个蛋糕分给孩子们。separate意为“隔开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的分割开来,使之有一段距离,常和from连用。Asia and Africa are
17、 separated from each other by the Suez Canal.苏伊士运河把亚洲和非洲分隔开。【过手训练】反馈51He divided the sweets _ the children who were divided _ three groups.Ain;inBinto;intoCbetween;inDamong;into反馈5.2Taiwan is _ the mainland by the Taiwan Strait.Adivided intoBseparated fromCdivided fromDseparated into反馈5.3America and
18、 England are two countries _ by a common language.Adivide BdividedCdividing Dto be divided6(be)similar to.和差不多;与相似Marys hat is similar to Janes.玛丽的帽子和简的差不多。As laptops become more powerful,they become more similar to desktop computers.便携式电脑功能越来越强大,越来越像台式电脑。用法拓展(be)the same as 与相同;与一样She kept the same
19、 appearance as 5 years ago.同5年前一样,她的模样没有变化。Pop music doesnt have the same rhythm as classical music.流行音乐和古典音乐节奏不同。别想一下造出大海,必须先由小河川开始。成功不是只有将来才有,而是从决定做的那一刻起,持续积累而成!人若软弱就是自己最大的敌人,人若勇敢就是自己最好的朋友。成功就是每天进步一点点!如果要挖井,就要挖到水出为止。即使爬到最高的山上,一次也只能脚踏实地地迈一步。今天拼搏努力,他日谁与争锋。在你不害怕的时候去斗牛,这不算什么;在你害怕的时候不去斗牛,这没什么了不起;只有在你害怕
20、的时候还去斗牛才是真正的了不起。行动不一定带来快乐,但无行动决无快乐。只有一条路不能选择-那就是放弃之路;只有一条路不能拒绝-那就是成长之路。坚韧是成功的一大要素,只要在门上敲得够久够大声,终会把人唤醒的。只要我努力过,尽力过,哪怕我失败了,我也能拍着胸膛说:我问心无愧。用今天的泪播种,收获明天的微笑。人生重要的不是所站的位置,而是所朝的方向。弱者只有千难万难,而勇者则能披荆斩棘;愚者只有声声哀叹,智者却有千路万路。坚持不懈,直到成功!最淡的墨水也胜过最强的记忆。凑合凑合,自己负责。有志者自有千计万计,无志者只感千难万难。我中考,我自信!我尽力我无悔!听从命运安排的是凡人;主宰自己命运的才是强
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