沪教版6A牛津英语期末知识点整理(共26页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上目 录专心-专注-专业第一部分:课文重点回顾Unit1Familyandrelatives1.Thisismygrandfather.这是我的(外)祖父。Thesearemyfamilyandrelatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。2.Imtheirson.我是他们的儿子。Weretheirsons.我们是他们的儿子。3.sth.fromsb.某物来自某人。Thisisabirthdaycardfrommyfriend.这是一张来自我朋友的生日卡片。4.Happybirthdaytosb.祝某人生日快乐。5.oneofyourfamil
2、ymembers你的家庭成员之一。oneof后面应接可数名词的复数形式。6.Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?你有多少个叔叔?Howmany后面接可数名词的复数形式。7.talkaboutsth.谈论关于某事。8.Whatdoyoudowithyour?你和你的干什么?9.Whatelsedoyoudowithyour?你和你的还干什么?With是个介词,后面接人称代词时,要用宾格的形式。Withme/him/her/it/us/them10.cousin=uncleorauntschildren11.always/sometimes/usually是频度副词,提问应该要用Howo
3、ften?Unit2Ihaveagoodfriend1.always/sometimes/usually/never是频度副词.在句中的位置是:放在行为动词的前面,放在be动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。Sheisalwayskind.她总是很善良的。Shealwayshelpsotherpeople.她总是帮助其他人。2.Theyliketobetogether.他们喜欢在一起。liketodosth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事Helikestoplayfootball.=Helikesplayingfootball.他喜欢踢足球。3.Shecantreadorwrite.她既
4、不会读也不会写。or用在否定句中表平列关系。and用在肯定句中表平列关系。Shecanreadandwrite.她既会读又会写。4.helpeachother互相帮助5.otherpeople=others其他人6.bekindtosb.对某人很友好7.tellalie=telllies说谎8.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物Shesharesherbreadwithme.她把她的面包分给了我。9.intheUSA在美国USA要大写。10.forthefirsttime第一次11.onSaturday具体的某一天介词用on12.Haveyoubeento.yet?你去过.吗?Ye
5、s,Ihavealready/justbeento./beenthere.是的,我已经去过了。No,Ihaventbeento/beenthereyet.不,还没有去过。already/just用于肯定句中。yet用于否定和疑问句中。13.lookafter=takecareof照顾FriendsoftheEarthhelpkeeptheenvironmentclean.地球的朋友帮助保持环境干净。keep后接形容词,保持一种什么样的状态。keephealthy.保持健康。14.pickup拣起15.putinto把放进里面tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tellsb.nottod
6、osth.告诉某人不要做某事Theytellpeoplenottoleaverubbish.他们告诉人们要乱扔垃圾。16.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事ShehelpsmewithmyEnglish.她在我的英语方面帮助我。FriendsoftheEarthhelpkeeptheenvironmentclean.地球的朋友帮助保持环境干净。17.promisetodosth.承诺做某事Promisenottodosth.承诺不做某事Ipromisetoreuseshoppingbags.我承诺再利用购物袋。
7、Ipromisenottoleaverubbish.我乱扔垃圾。18.whatabout=howabout用于提出建议,表示“.怎么样?后接名词。WhataboutatriptoOceanPark?Unit3Spendingadayouttogether1.atweekends=attheweekend在周末2.near/farawayfrom离.近/远near后直接接地点名词3.Wherehaveyoubeenin.?你去了.哪个地方?Ihavebeento.in/on我去了.WherehaveyoubeeninShanghai?你到过上海哪里?IhavebeentoCenturyParki
8、nShanghai.我到过上海的世纪公园。4.inSunnyTown/inMoonTown/inSpringBay在阳光城/月亮城/春天湾。5.onLuckyIsland在幸运岛6.aphotoofmybrotherandme一张我哥和我的照片。aphotoof后接人称代词时,应该用宾格形式aphotoofme/him/her/it/us/them7.be+V-ing表现在进行时8.cost以物作主语,通常是问价钱Take以it作主语。通常是花费时间Ittakesme15minutestogotoschool.Spend以人作主语,既可以是花费金钱,也可以是花费时间。Spendtime/mon
9、eyonsth.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.Ispendtwoyuanonthispen.=Ispendtwoyuaninbuyingthispen.总结如下:花费时间/金钱sb spend sm/st (in)doing sthsb spend sm/st on sthsb pay sm for sthsth cost sb smit takes sb st to do sth9.Whichplaceshallwevisit?我们将参加哪个地方?10.Whenarewegoingtocomeback?我们将什么时候回来?Comeback回来Begoingto表将来be
10、goingto=will11.Howarewegoingtogetthere?我们将怎样到达哪里?How对交通工具进行提问。回答可以用bybus/car/onfoot12.Howmuchdoesitcost?它花费多少钱?Howmuch对价钱提问13.Howabout=whatabout怎么样?14.a.m./p.m.分别表示上午和下午。Unit4Whatwouldyouliketobe?1.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事=wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事2.Wouldyouliketobea/an?你想要成为一个.Yes,Iwould./No,Iwouldnt.是的
11、,我想。/不,我不想。3.Why/Whynot?为什么?/为什么不?Iwouldliketobea/an.because.我想成为.,因为.Iwouldntliketobea/an.because我不想成为.,因为.4.Shewantstofindoutifhelikeshisjob.她想要查出是否他喜欢他的工作。If在这里解释成“是否”5.Whatisyourjob?=Whatjobdoyoudo?你是干什么的?6.sickpeople病人。不能用illpeople来表示病人。7.putout扑灭8.inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheeveningAtnoon
12、/atnight9.Whatwouldyouliketobe?你想成为什么?Iwould(d)liketobea/an.我想成为.Unit5Openday1.1arriveat/arrivein/reach/getto到达arriveat后接小地方arrivein后接大地方Iarriveatschoolat7:15.HewillarriveinShanghaiattwooclock.reach是个及物动词,后面直接接地点名词Ireachschoolat7:15.Igettoschoolat7:15.2.will/begoingto都是用来表将来的,他们后面应该接动词的原形。will是个情态动词
13、,没有人称的变化.HewillarriveinShanghaiattwooclock.Iwillmeetthemattheentrance.Yourparentswillarriveattwooclock.但是begoingto有人称的变化.Heisgoingtogofishingtomorrow.Iamgoingtogofishingtomorrow.Theyaregoingtogofishingtomorrow.3.lookat看;see 看见;listento听;hear 听见4.attheentrance在入口处enter进入(动词)inthehall/intheMusicroom/i
14、nclassroom6A/intheArtsandCraftsroom5.具体的某一天介词只能用onOnSunday,OnSundaymorning,OntheOpenDay6.在具体的某一楼层只能用介词on,并且第几层还要用序数词Onthegroundfloor,onthefirstfloor,onthefifteenthfloor7.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事IwantyoutoreadEnglisheveryday.我想要你们每天都读英语。8.inthesameplace/indifferentplaces9.First,/
15、Next,/Then/Afterthat,/Finally,Finally=atlast=intheend10.takephotos拍照11.invite邀请(动词)invitation邀请(名词)Invitesbtosp邀请某人去某地Sheinvitesmetoherbirthdayparty.她邀请我去她的生日晚会。12.onthetenthofSeptember/onSeptembertenth月10日13.twofifteen=aquarterpasttwo 2:15Threeten=tenpastthree3:10Onethirty=halfpastone1:30twoforty=t
16、wentytothree 2:4014.haveagreat/goodtime玩得开心,过的愉快15Parent=fatherormotherparents=fatherandmotherUnit6Goingtoschool1.near离很近后面直接接地点Ilivenearschool.=Myhomeisnearschool.我家离学校很近。2.farawayfrom=farfrom离很远Helivesfarawayfromschool.=Hishomeisfarfromschool.他家离学校很远3.bybus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry其他的交通工具都
17、能用take来表示乘,但bike只能用ridetake a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry ride a bikeHegoestoschoolbybus.=Hetakesabustoschool.Hegoestoschoolbybike.=Herideshis/abiketoschool.=Hecyclestoschool.4.onfootShegoestoworkonfooteveryday.=Shewalkstoworkeveryday.5.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多少时间做某事。Ittakesmeaboutfi
18、fteenminutestogotoschool.我去学校要花费15分钟。6.halfanhour=30minutes用了halfanhour后面就不能再有minutes。7.travellingtimetoschool去学校的旅途时间8.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetto它花费你多长时间到达9.getto“到达”表示“到达那里”只能说getthere10.ononeswayto在某人去某地的路上Onmywaytoschool在我去学校的路上11.some/alotof既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时,只能与可数名词的复数形式连用12.afew只能修
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