小学英语复习资料完整版(共13页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上小学六年级英语复习资料一、 语法: 不可数名词(本身不能表示复数,常为物质名词或抽象名词),如:milk、meat、 coffee、rice、cheese、soup、bread、hair、fruit、time、Chinese、English、Japanese 单数(如:book、box、boy)单数可数名词可以在它前面用a/an.如: 可数名词 a book一本书 an eraser一个铅笔檫 an English book一本英语书 an American boy一个美国男孩 an apple/orange一颗苹果/桔子 an eye/ear一只眼睛/耳朵 an o
2、ld doctor an uncle an E-mail(a用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前)复数(特殊的:man- men woman -women policeman- policemen child -children foot- feet this- these that- those) 名词复数的构成形式1、+sbook books pen pens 2、以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es watchwatches busbuses boxboxes dressdresses classclasses peachpeaches3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变“y”为“i”再加esstory
3、stories familyfamilies partyparties countrycountries babybabies ( boyboys daydays)4、以f或fe结尾的名词,一般将f或fe变为v再加esknife knives half halves leaf leaves wife wives5、以“o”结尾的名词+s或es(以辅音+o+es,以元音+o+s)(photo photos ) zoo zoos tomato tomatoes mango mangoes6、不规则变化child children foot feet tooth teeth policeman po
4、licemen this these that those7、单复数一样Chinese sheep fish Japanese8、本身表复数People five people(五个人)(二)、主要人称代词、物主代词的基本用法。1、人称代词的数与格:数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I我me我we我们us我们第二人称you你you你you你们you你们第三人称he他him他他们他们she她her她they她们them 她们it它it它它们它们2、物主代词:表示所有关系,分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,可以单独使用,形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须加
5、名词。数格人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数复数单数复数第一人称my我的our我们的mine我的ours我们的第二人称your你的your你们的yours你的yours你们的第三人称his他的他们的his他的他们的her她的their她们的hers她的theirs她们的its它的它们的its它的它们的(三)、表示时间、地点、方位介词的用法:1、介词at的用法:A:用在几点钟之前。 eg:Mr Liu gets up at six oclock.B:在“night”前用at。eg:The monkeys are tired at night.C:表示空间,在. eg:Lets meet at
6、 the bus stop at five oclock.D:表示地点:at home at school at the bus stop.2、介词in的用法:A:in the moming/afternoon/evening.B: “in”在里面。in the garden in the box.C: “in”是用的意思,eg:in English in Chinese3、介词on的用法A:在时期几前,在星期几的上午、下午、晚上前用on。eg:Lets go to the zoo on Sunday. on Monday monning. B:在之上,on the box. on the d
7、esk. On the tree.4、介词under的用法:“under”在之下,eg:on/under the box. My ball is under the box.5、about大约,差不多;We have breakfast at about seven every moming. 我们每天早上大约7点钟吃早点。6、near 在附近。7、of的 teacher o f English the capital of Beijing(四)、英语简单句的基本形式和表意功能。eg:Whatsthis/that(in English)? Its a/anWhat color is it? I
8、tsWho is this/that/she/he? He/She/It/This/That/isYou/They/We are ImWhats the time?/What time is it? Its five oclock.There is/are表示存在,指“在什么地方有什么”where are you? ImWhere ate you from? We are/Im fromHow many girls/boys/ I like English.She/He likes English. She/He/It doesnt like bananas.Do you/they/we li
9、ke English?Yes,I/they/we/you do.(No,I/they/we/you dont)Does she/he like apples? Yes,she/he does. (No,she/he doesent)He/She/It/This/That is You/They/We are(not) Im(not) There is/are(not) Is/Are there?(五)第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词加“s”的用法,其规则变化与名词复数一样。a.一般加“s”。likelikes comecomes b.谓语动词是以“o、s、x、ch、sh”结尾的加“es”。gogo
10、es dodoes c.谓语动词是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的先变“y”为“i”,再加“es”。eg: fly-fliesd.少数动词第三人称单数特殊变化:be-is have-haseg:1.Everyone is in the classroom. 2.Its time for class. 3.My farther has breakfast at home every morning. 4.Its time to go to school.(六)、定冠词与不定冠词的用法:定冠词“the”是特指谈话人双方都知道的“某人、某物、某事”。例如:The book is on the desk. 前
11、面提到过的人或事。例1、He has two冠词 children:a boy and a girl.The boys name is Sam.The girls name is Amy. 例2、I have a pen.The pen is in my penceil case.不定冠词“a”“an”用在单数名词之前,表示的数量是“一个”,a用在辅音音素之前,an用在元音音素之前,eg:an egg an apple.(七)、数词的基本用法:基本基数词:1.one 2.two 3.three 4.four 5.five 6.six 7.seven 8.eight 9.nine 10.ten基
12、本序数词:first=1st second=2nd third=3rd fourth=4th fifth=5th sixth=6th seventh=7th eighth=8th ninth=9th tenth=10th(八)、some any的用法:1、它们既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。2、some用于陈述句肯定句中;any用于陈述句的否定句中和一般疑问句中。eg:There is some milk in the glass.There are some flowers on the desk.There isnt any milk in the glass.Are there an
13、y flowers on the desk? Yes,there areNo,there arent(any).3、some用于委婉语气问句中。eg:Would you like some coffee? Yes,please./No,thanks,Id like.二、 功能:(1) 问候 告别 感谢 致歉 介绍 请求等交际功能的基本表达形式。1、 问候:初次见面问好:A:How do you do?你好吗? B:How do you do?你好吗?2、已相识见面问候:A:How are you?你好吗?B:Im fine.thank you.and you?/Fine,thanks,and
14、you?我很好,谢谢你。你好吗?C:Im fine,too.我也很好。3、早上见面问候:A:Good morning! 早上好? B:Goodmorning! 早上好?4、下午见面问好: A: Good afternoon! 下午好! B :Good afternoon! 下午好!5、晚上见面问好:A:Good evening! 晚上好! B:Good evening! 晚上好!6、(1)很高兴见到你:A:Nice/Glad to meet you. B: Nice/Glad to meet you.(2)告别:1、A:Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye!再见! B:Good-bye/B
15、ye/Bye-bye!再见!2、A:Good night! 晚安! B:Good night!晚安!3、A:See you tomorrow/later!明天见! B:See you tomorrow/later!明天见!4、A:See you!再见! B:See you! 再见!(3)表示感谢:1、A:Thank you (very much)/Thanks.谢谢。B:Thats all right./Thats OK.不用谢。2、A: Thank you (very much)/Thanks.非常感谢。B:Youre welcome.不客气。(4)表示歉意:1、A:Im sorry.非常抱
16、歉。 B: Thats all right./Thats OK.没关系。2、A:Sorry.对不起。 B:Thats all right./Thats OK. 没关系。(5)询问别人: 1、A:Whats your name?你叫什么名字? B:My names 我叫2、A:Where are you from?你来自哪儿?B:Im from 我来自3、A:Whos this?这是谁? B:This is Mr/Ms/Miss这是先生/小姐4、A:How do you do? 你好吗? B: How do you do? 你好吗?5、A:Nice/Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴
17、。B:Nice/Glad to meet you, too见到你也很高兴。(6)请求:1、A:May I come in?我可以进来吗?B:Yes,please.请进。或Sorry,you cant对不起,你不能进来。2、A:Can/Could I use your pen?我可以借一下你的钢笔吗?B:Yes,please./Yes,you can是的,可以。或 Here you are.给你。或Sorry,you cant对不起,你不能。3、A:Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?B:Yes,please./No,thanks.是的,可以。/不,谢谢。(7)介绍:My name is
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