新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后练习答案(共9页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第一单元 ClozeWhat genuine friendship? Some classical views may help us understand the notion of friendship more clearly. Aristotle distinguishes genuine friendships from two other forms: one based on mutual utility and the other on pleasure. While the ground for the latter two forms of fri
2、endship is closely related to material benefits, short-term interests or age, genuine friendship occurs only between those who are similar in their goodness. Cicero, question as to their honor, purity, equity and liberality. Whether or not one possesses any superiority over the other, both must rega
3、rd themselves as equals of the other and try their best to preserve the friendship. Moreover, true friends are bound together, as a friend is said to be a mirror in which you may perceive and know yourself. When virtuous friends are bonded together by a commitment to the good, they can recognize eac
4、h others moral excellence and fulfill their self-improvement.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1. 以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。(ground; break up)The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for th
5、e friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. 孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。(distinguish between; violence)Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. 当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物,要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。(sensible)There spring up so many new things every d
6、ay in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. 诸如背弃朋友 (betrayal to friends) 这类事并不受法律制约,所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。 (regulate)Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called the court of morality.5. 有
7、人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事,人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。 (describe as; pursue) Todays culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. 常言说,天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么,就得去挣。(as the saying goes)As the saying goes
8、, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.Writing. 1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman
9、in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat
10、then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale
11、face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then
12、my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “Ill wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if hes alive” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested. 2.An Important Friend in My Life Li
13、Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever sunshine and butterflies. One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no bo
14、y would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses. He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifull
15、y as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last sem
16、ester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.第二单元Increasing you word
17、 power 31. 我们人手不足。We are short of hands.2. 我手中还有些钱。I still have some money in hand.3. 请帮忙提一下这只箱子。Give me a hand with this box, please.4. 我经常把字典放在手边。I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. 那些足球迷失去控制了。The football fans were out of hand.6. 把铅笔分发给班上每个学生。Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. 这枚戒指
18、是我奶奶传给我的。This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. 时间到了,请把试卷交上来。Times up. Please hand in your test papers.9. 请把这本杂志传给你的室友看。 Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. 对不起,我恐怕帮不了你。我是生手。Im afraid I cant help you. Im a green hand.ClozeToday young people tend to jump on the bandwagon o
19、f love with so much haste that they fail to realize the essence of true love. Given the current state of affairs, we need to consider more closely the nature of the love. True love has to be distinguished from the pleasures of the flesh. True love means a meeting of minds and it takes time to blosso
20、m. People who are in true love focus more on inner charm than on physical beauty, more on intimacy than on closeness, more on emotion than on passion, more on sharing than on acquiring. As true love happens once in a lifetime, they have in their minds the ideals of the relationship. They share mutua
21、l respect, admiration and plenty of romance, so their relationship is lasting and meaningful.Preserving true love requires effort, however. You should gift your object of affection your time, company, support and friendship; you should give yourself and your beloved time and space to forge a life-lo
22、ng bond; and you should honor your commitments. In short, you should devote yourself to your love. Your devotion to love will, in return, bring you an overwhelming joy.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1. 无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。(m
23、aximum; minimum)_ In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. 我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。(build on; sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sinceri
24、ty at all.3. 我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但一切努力都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。(in vain)We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. 情人节(ValentinesDay)是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日,一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。(affection) Valentines Day is an annual holiday cel
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