高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案(共35页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 A call came into Jimmy Gilleeces bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at his bar, couldnt find her wallet. She didnt care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside. Gilleece, 42, didnt like the idea that a
2、 theft could have occurred at his place. So he determined to find the wallet. He spent hours on videos from surveillance (监控) cameras, watching the womans every step in the bar. Within minutes, a young man approached the bar, put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip (视频片段)
3、 on the bars Facebook page to find out who the young man was. Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Rivers Prather, who said hed done it because he hadnt eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. Then he
4、 bought a sandwich. Gilleece told the teen to meet him at the docks (码头). There they talked a lot and Gilleece knew that Prather was from a poor family. Seeing the teenagers small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put
5、 into prison. Gilleece decided to help the kid. He hired two local divers to search the waters where the wallet had been thrown. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried. And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. When Gilleece c
6、alled the wallets owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring.(1)What did the woman value most in her wallet? A.Her ID.B.Her credit cards.C.Her money.D.Her wedding ring.(2)What did Prather do after getting the wallet? A.He kept the ring.B.He s
7、pent the money in it.C.He threw it in a dustbin.D.He returned it to the owner.(3)Why did Gilleece help Prather? A.To teach the child a lesson.B.To meet the customers demand.C.To save the forgivable child.D.To win back the reputation of his bar.(4)What would happen to Prather next? A.He would be sent
8、 to prison.B.He would not be accused by the woman.C.He would get a job in Gilleeces bar.D.He would live a better life ever after.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)C(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Jimmy Gilleece的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包,钱包里有她最珍视的结婚戒指。Jimmy Gilleece找到了捡到钱包的年轻人Rivers Prather,但是Rivers Prather拿了钱包里的钱将钱包丢进了海里。Gilleece觉得Prather只
9、是个孩子,于是决定帮助他,最终找到了戒指,Prather也被撤销了指控。 (1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“She didnt care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside. ”她不在乎她的身份证、信用卡或150美元现金但她的结婚戒指在里面,可知那位妇女最珍视钱包里的结婚戒指。故选D。 (2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw
10、the wallet into the ocean. ”他说他看到了戒指,但认为是假的,所以他拿了钱,把钱包扔进了大海,可知Prather得到钱包后,他把里面的钱花了。故选B。 (3)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Seeing the teenagers small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison.”看到这个少年的小个子,Gilleece觉得他更像个孩子,而不
11、是罪犯。然而,因为丢失戒指,Prather可能会被关进监狱,可知Gilleece帮助Prather是因为他认为Prather是个可原谅的孩子。故选C。 (4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“When Gilleece called the wallets owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring.”当Gilleece打电话给钱包的主人时,她哭了起来,并立即撤销了对Prather偷戒指的指控)可知接下来Prather不会被那个女人指控。故
12、选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you? It turns out that this isnt just an expression. A study by Yale University and the University of California, San Diego,
13、has found that you and your friends have more genes in common than strangers do, the Guardian reported. Researchers looked at the genes of 1,932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. They found that friends have 1 percent of genes that match. One percent may not sound
14、 like much to the layperson (外行), but to geneticists (遗传学家) it is a significant number, Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News. In fact, this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you. S
15、o is it a coincidence that you become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution that brings you together. People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes, researchers said. In ancient times, it was critical that people who wer
16、e alike stayed together. For example, people who had a similar susceptibility (易感性) to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to survive. Researchers also found that among all the genes studied, those affecting sense of smell were the most similar in f
17、riends. This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments. For example, people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes more often and are therefore more likely to meet and become friends with each other. Based on their findings,
18、 the team has developed an interesting test called the friendship score. It calculates how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes. So, here is a question for you: would you like to take this test and know in advance who your friends are going to be, or would you
19、still prefer to figure it out by yourself and let time be the judge?(1)What is the authors main purpose in writing the article? A.To explain why friends share skills and interests.B.To report on recent findings about making friends.C.To analyze what influences the way people make friends.D.To explai
20、n an interesting test called the friendship score.(2)According to the researchers of the study, people _. A.form friendships by complete coincidenceB.are genetically similar to their friends, compared to strangersC.make friends with those who share nearly 10 percent of their genesD.may share more si
21、milar genes with their friends than with their fourth cousins(3)With the examples of ancient people developing the ability to speak and helping each other build a fire, the author intends to _. A.show how ancient people helped each other surviveB.explain that similar interests are what lead to frien
22、dshipC.show that it is evolution that brings friends togetherD.tell us why it was easier for ancient people to find friends(4)According to the article, people with similar genes that affect their sense of smell _. A.like to hang out at cafes more oftenB.are easily attracted to the smell of their fri
23、endsC.are more likely to be attracted to a similar environmentD.can identify people in a crowd who can become friends【答案】 (1)B(2)B(3)C(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,来自耶鲁大学和加利福尼亚大学的研究发现:与陌生人相比,朋友之间的基因有相似性,所以朋友有时更像是家人。 (1)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“A study by Yale University and the University of California, San Diego, h
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