人教版新课标选修六短语(共11页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版新课标高中英语选修6 短语、重点句型 Unit 1 ArtPhrases:1 western-style painting 西方风格的画2 have faith in 信仰,信任3 concentrate on 全神贯注于4 be aimed at 目的是,旨在5 aim at sb./sth. 瞄准6 aim at sth./doing sth. 力求达到7 a great deal 大量8 scores of 许多的9 make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事10 attempt to do sth. 试图做某事11
2、 at the/ones attempt 某人第次尝试12 on(the) one handon the other(hand) 一方面另一方面13 in the flesh 本人,活着的14 by coincidence 巧合地15 in the late 19th century 在十九世纪晚期16 break away from 摆脱,脱离17 be eager to do 急切地做18 have a preference for 对偏爱19 be well worth a visit 很值得参观20 more than + n. 不仅仅21 be housed 被收藏存放21 ever
3、y two years/every second year 每隔两年22 take/in possession of 拥有,占有23 in the possession of 由拥有24 be allegic to 对过敏/讨厌的25 a bunch of 一串,束26 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力27 appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 请求某人某事/做某事28 with the help of 在的帮助下29 ask sb. for permission 请求某人许可30 provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for
4、 sb. 提供某人某物Sentence patterns:1 If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint? 如果你是一个艺术家,你会画哪一种画?( P1Warming-up)(If引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的假设时,从句中的谓语用过去时,be用were,主句中用would/could/might+ 动词原形)2 Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist? 你曾经期望你能画得和专业画家一样好吗?(P1 Warmi
5、ng-up)(wish+宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望,该句表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句用过去时。)3 Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。( P2 Reading)(without的介词短语代替条件状语从句,是含蓄的虚拟)4 Among the painters who broke away from t
6、he traditional style of painting were the impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。(P2 Reading)(介词短语作状语置于句首,主句需倒装)5 The impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。(P2 Reading)(the first/last/next+to do sth. 不定式作后置定语)6. Many art lovers
7、 would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.在纽约,比起其他艺术馆许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。(P6 Reading)(would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿做某事)Exercises:1 如果我是个男生,我会去参军。_ .2 要是每天都是我的生日该多好!_ .3 没有你的帮助,我不可能成功。_ .4 在我们学校的中央耸立着一座高楼。_ .5 她是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。_ .6 我宁愿步行而不是乘车去那儿。_ .Unit 2 P
8、oemsPhrases:1.make a list of 列出的清单2.give sb. a strong impression 给某人一个很深的印象3. make up (of ) 构成(多用于被动语态)4.transform into 转变为5. translateinto 把译成6.take off 使离开;脱掉7.pay attention to 注意8.take ones advice 接受某人的建议9.take it easy 轻松;不紧张10.run out (of) 用完11.run away 突然离开; 逃走12.by chance 偶然地;意外地13.look forwar
9、d to 向往;想要14.try out 测试;实验15.let out 发出;放走16.in particular 尤其;特别17.make sense 有意义;有道理18.at the end of 在末端(尽头)19.be popular with 受欢迎;招喜欢20.day by day 一天天地21.hold on (在困境或危险中)坚持住;继续下去22.on ones way 在的路上; 顺路的23.at the bottom of 在底部24.play with 玩;玩弄25.score a goal 进球26.passto 把传给27.stay up 熬夜28.spendon
10、sth /in doing sth. 花钱/时间干29. in a way 以某种方式;从某种意义上说30. turn to 变成;翻到;求助于31. go for a hike 去远足Sentence patterns:1.There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有各种各样的理由。(P10 Reading I) (先行词是表原因的reasons时,用关系副词why 还是用关系代词that/ which(或省略)引导定语从句,要看它在从句中起副词作用表原因还是起代词作用作宾语。)2.By playing with the w
11、ords in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏,孩子们学习语言。(P10 Reading I)(By doing在句中是方式状语,意思是“通过,用”。)3. Some rhyme while others do not.一些(“清单”诗)有韵脚,但有一些却没有。(P10 Reading I) (“while” 在此处是连词,表示转折,对照)4. And said though strange they are all true. 说虽奇怪,但都是真的。(P10 Reading I)though strange 是
12、 though they were strange 的省略形式。(让步状语从句,时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语相一致,且从句中含be动词,从句可以省略主语和动词be。)5. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. 如果杰克踢进那个球,我们就会夺冠了。(P10 Reading I) (过去时间的虚拟语气,即假设一个与过去事实相反的条件。主句动词形式为could/should/would/might+have done,从句形式为had done)6. With so many different forms of
13、poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. (P11Reading I)有了这么多可供选择的是个类型,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。(with符合结构的用法。此处用到的是with + 名词 + 不定式)7. Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend / boyfriend or a parent? 你认为诗中的发言人更可能是女友/男友还是父母?(P14 Using Language
14、)(likely为形容词,常用句型有:sb. be likely to do sth. 和It is likely that-clause)8. Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember Ill have some to give you. 虽然未来对你来说会有困难,但是无论什么时候你需要温暖和爱,你都要记得我这儿给你备下的。(P15 Using Language)(although/though 引导的让步状语从句,不能与but 连用。)Exercises
15、:1. 我知道他在会上所解释的理由。_ .2. 她以教书为生。_ .3.有些人浪费食物,而有一些人却食不果腹。 .4.要是我受到邀请的话,我就去参加玛丽的生日聚会。_ .5. 如果昨天天气好的话,我们就去野餐了。 .6.如果由那位老人带路的话,我们将没有困难找到那个村子。_ .7. 约翰今年春节可能在伦敦。 .8.工厂虽小,但产品质量却很好。 .Unit 3 Healthy lifePhrases1. stand for 支持;代表2. decide on 对作出决定3. feel like doing 想要(做)4. in spite of 不管; 不顾5. take a risk (ris
16、ks) 冒险6. at risk 处境危险;遭受危险7. risk doing 冒险做8. start off 动身;出发;开始9. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物10. due to 归因于11. be addicted to 对上瘾12. by the way 顺便说一下13. be/get/become accustomed to 习惯于14. remember doing 记得做过15. remember to do 记住去做16. over and over again 一次又一次17. do damage to 对造成损害18. in some way 在某
17、方面 (= in a certain way)19. go out with sb. 与外出20. be taken off 被除名; 调离21. focus on 关注;集中于22. manage to do sth. = succeed in doing成功做某事23. be determined to do 决心做某事24. reach for sth. 伸手去拿某物25. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事26. chance of survival 生存的几率27. a cure for sth. 的治愈方法28. get into the habit of 陷入; 染
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