代词历年高考真题(共11页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上代词七年高考题荟萃2011高考题1.(2011全国卷II,11)I got this bicycle for _ My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing答案:D解析:考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为”我没花钱就得了这辆自行车;我的朋友买了一辆新车,就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱,nothing表否定,for表示交换。2. (2011北京卷,34)The employment
2、rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.A. them B. those C. it D. that答案:C解析:考查代词it的用法。句意为“由于当地政府的努力,大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”,是单数,而them和those是复数。3. (2011天津卷,1)We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. i
3、t B. this C. that D. one答案:A解析:考查代词it的用法。句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语,代指“to make our country a better place”。4. (2011上海春招,26)They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. either B. all C. none D. neither答案:D解析:考查不定代词的用法。句意为“他们提供了两份报告,没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不
4、;either两者之一,但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用;all与none指三个或三个以上,与前面的“two reports”不相一致。5. (2011山东卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that答案:A解析:考查it的用法。句意为“这两个女孩长得很相似,不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语,代指“to tell one from the
5、other”。6. (2011福建卷,21)We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _based on your own interests.A. either B. each C. one D. it答案:C解析:考查不定代词one的用法。句意为“在你们的假期里,我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营,你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词,表泛指,相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。7. (2011安徽卷,22)Surprisingly, Susans beau
6、tiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself答案:C解析:考查反身代词的用法。句意为“令人惊叹的是,Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面,就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。8.(2011浙江卷,7)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation a
7、s _ else.A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere答案:C解析:考查代词。句意为“人们喜爱幽默,所以,在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用,表示(除了in conversation的)其他任何地方,表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。9. (2011四川卷,3)There is _ in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything答案
8、:A解析:考查代词。句意为“他的话有些道理,我们应该试一试。”something 不简单的事,可观的成绩,有些地位的人。10. (2011重庆卷,27)Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _ over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that答案:D解析:考查指示代词的用法。句意为“我真傻!想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。你看看那边的是不是你的?”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物,over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物,t
9、he one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。11. (2011陕西卷,16)Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? _ one?A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More答案:C解析:考查不定代词与数词的连用。句意为“亲爱的,可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来?还要吃一块?”A.Other B.Every another 与数词连用时,数词放在another的后面,如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时,数词放在它们的前面,如one more appl
10、e, two other boys。12. (2011湖南卷,24)I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing答案:D解析:考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他;他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。13. (2011辽宁卷,27)Would you like tea
11、 or coffee?_, thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither答案:D解析:考查不定代词。句意为“你是想喝茶还是咖啡?谢谢你,都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。”通过后面“Ive just had some water”可以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不”,其所指范围是两个人或物;either表示“两者中的任何一个”;both“两个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者;any用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。14.(2011江西卷25)Why dont you bring
12、_ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him答案:B解析:考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作?”it作形式宾语,指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。点击查看专题,阅读更多相关文章!2010年高考题1.(10福建22)When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say _ for me?A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothi
13、ng答案:C考点:考查不定代词的辨析解析:句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候,你可以为我说一些好话吗? A.everything 所有的;B. anything 任何事;D nothing 什么也没有C. something表示一些,某些2.(10上海27)If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _.A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves答案:D考点:本题考查反身代词解析:主语为we,因此应为ourselves. depend on o
14、neself:自力更生。根据句意,选D。3.(10安徽21)You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea.A. both B. either C. others D. the other答案:C.考点:本题考查不定代词的用法。解析:句意为“你是球队明星!与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“ones cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。4.(10山东32)Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn e
15、ven at an early age.A. it B. that C. what D. one答案:D考点:本题考查代词的用法。解析:句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯,一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系,所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句,that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。5. (10天津6)_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything
16、B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something答案:B.考点:考查复合不定代词的用法。句意:我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。解析:nothing用于句中表示否定意义,而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。6.(陕西12)The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.A. that B. this C. it D. one答案:A.考点:考查代词。解析:所填词用于比较状语从句中,指代句子的主语cost,即指代不可数名词,用t
17、hat。This指代下文即将提到的事物;it指代“同一物”;one指代“同类中的一个”之意。7.(10四川7)On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby.A. him B. his C. me D. mine答案:C考点:考查代词。解析:take a photo of sb意为给某人照相,此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。8.(10全国12)Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them.
18、A. others B. the other C. another D. one other答案:B考点:不定代词考查。解析:Neither含有“两者都不”之意,一方对应另一方,故用the other指“两者中的另一个”。9.(10重庆23)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again.A. neither B. either C. each D. all答案 B考点:考查代词。解析:由“his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项,由后面的never表否定,选
19、either,never either是全部否定,相当于neither 。10.(10重庆25)To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _ had used theproducts.A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which答案A考点:考查关系代词。解析:这儿 _ used the products。是个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,并且指人,所以用whoever.11(10江西34)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _
20、name, not case number.A of B as C by D with答案:C.考点:考察介词解析:方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).12(10浙江14)_ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.AOne BAll CEverything DAnything答案:B考点:本题考查不定代词。解析:分析四个选项的意思,根据语境:重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适
21、。2009年高考题1.(09山东23)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.A. other B. another C. the other D. others答案 B解析 本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别,由题意知:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天,故用another.2.(09宁夏、海南33)One of the most important questions they had to
22、 consider was _ of public healthA. what B. thisC. that D. which答案 C解析 句意为:他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词,that 作代词,往往用于特指,相当于“that名词”,它也只能代替事情不能代替人。3.(09江苏35)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ _ of their parents.A.
23、those B. one C. both D. that答案 D解析 代词代are expected4.(09陕西10)Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer _ of them.A. other B. any C. none D. some答案 B解析 考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定,四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any,等于none,表全部否定,故选B。5.(09四川3)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I dont
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