新概念英语第二册笔记-第41课(共9页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗?What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think? Do you call that a hat? I said to my wife. You neednt be so rude about it, my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes i
2、n it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. We mustnt buy things we dont need, I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. You neednt have said that, my wife answered. I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought y
3、esterday. I find it beautiful, I said. A man can never have too many ties. And a woman cant have too many hats, she answered. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!参考译文 “你把那个叫帽子吗?”我对妻子说。 “你说话没必要这样不客气,”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。 我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿
4、的椅子上,等待着。我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了,而我的妻子仍在镜子面前。 “我们不应该买我们不需要的东西,”我突然发表意见说,但马上又后悔说了这话。 “你没必要这么说,”我妻子回答说,“我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。” “我觉得它好看,”我说,“男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。” “女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。”她回答。10分钟以后,我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。一、New words and expressions 生词和短语rude adj. 无礼的mirror n. 镜子hole n. 孔remark v. 评说remind v. 提醒lighthouse n
5、. 灯塔rude1)adj无礼的,不礼貌的, 冒昧的rudeness n.无礼rudely adv粗鲁地,无礼地rude remarks不礼貌的批评例: Don t be so rude to the taxi driver. It is not his fault that the traffic is heavy.你不要对出租车司机太粗鲁了,交通拥挤并不是他的错。it is rude of sb to do sth某人做某事是不礼貌的例; It is rude of you to speak with your mouth full.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。2)adj粗鲁的,猛烈的,突然的
6、rude treatment 粗鲁的对待a rude shock 猛烈的打击1)adj未加工的,天然的rude cotton原棉反义词: polite adj礼貌的,客气的politeness n礼貌,客气politely adv礼貌地,客气地mirror1)n镜子,反射镜例: 例: She looked (at herself)in the mirror.她照镜子。a rear-view mirror 后视镜a full-length mirror全身镜,穿衣镜2) n,(忠实的)写照例: Can newspaper be the mirror of the times we live in
7、?报纸会是我们所生活的年代的写照吗?holen洞,孔,坑a hole in the wall墙上的一个洞例: The prisoner escaped through a hole in the wall. 犯人通过墙上的一个洞逃跑了。dig a hole in the ground 在地上挖一个洞fill up a hole 填平坑洞例:My socks are in holes袜子上有洞=My socks are full of holes.I ve worn holes in my socks 我的袜子穿出洞来了。Money burns a hole in ones pocket有钱就想
8、花,大手大脚。Money makes the mare go 有钱能使鬼推磨。= Money talks.同音词:hole n洞,孔,坑 whole adj全部的remark1) V评论,评说英文解释: say or write by way of commentremark on sth 评论某事remark upon sth评论某事例: I couldnt help remarking on her beauty.我对她美的赞扬脱口而出I thought it was strange, he remarked.他评沦到:“我觉得有点奇怪。2)V(旧或文)注意到,觉察相当于 take not
9、ice of, perceive, observeremark the likeness between father and son观察父亲和儿子的相似处例:Like father,like son 有其父,必有其子。remind V使人想起,提醒某人remind sb of sth使人想起某事,提醒某人某事例: The secretary reminded the manager of attending the meeting.秘书提醒经理参加那个会议。He reminds me of his father.他让我想起他的父亲了。Do I have to remind you of th
10、at ugly tie?我还需要提醒你那个难看的领带吗?remind sb+that提醒某人这件事情eg: She reminded me that I hadnt watered the flowers.她提醒我我没有浇花。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事例:Remind me to mail this letter. 提醒我去寄那封信。reminder n提示,提醒例:This is only a reminder.这仅仅是一个提醒。lighthouse n灯塔light-fingered 喜欢顺手牵羊(口)light-headed 头晕眼花light-hearted
11、心情轻松的light-year 光年light-ship 信号船二、 关键句型Key Structures情态动词must和needl、must1)表示“必须”或“应该”做某事。例: We must do everything step by step.我们做任何事情应该循序渐进。You mustnt talk like that.你千万不要那样说话。2)在回答有must引起的问题时,如果是否定的答复,不能用mustnt,而需用neednt或don,t have to,因为mustnt是“一定不要”、“不准”的意思。neednt 没有必要don t have to 没有必要mustnt 千万不
12、要,不准Must we send in our plan this week?这周我们必须交计划吗?-Yes you must. 是的,必须。- No,you neednt 不,没有必要。3) must与have to的最大区别在于:当表示过去某时不得不做完了某事,只能用had to do sth.例: I did not go to see you this morning because I had to go to the hospital.今天我没能去看你,因为我不得不去医院。2、 need1)作情态动词,表示“需要,主要用于否定句及疑问句,肯定句用 must, have to, sh
13、ould, ought to 例:- Need you go so soon? 你需要这么快走吗?- Yes,I must 是的,我必须走。- No,I neednt 不,我没必要走。So I neednt tell him,need I?我没有必要告诉他,是吗?We neednt hurry 我们没有必要着急。在有否定意思的句子(no,hardly等否定词的句子)中也可以用情态动词need例: Now there need be no arguments about this question.关于这个问题没有必要争论。I don t think you need worry.我认为你没必要
14、担心。I hardly need say how much we missed you.我没必要说我们多想念你。2) need做及物动词:需要need sth/doing/to do例:Does he need to know it?他需要知道吗?You don t need to do it yourself你没必要自己来做。We need to unite with them.我们需要和他们联合起来。They did not need to go他们没有必要走。The question needs to be discussed.这个问题需要被讨论。I need a larger hous
15、e. 我需要个更大的房子。He needs a haircut. 他需要理发。The room needs cleaning.这间房了需要被清扫。=The room needs to be cleaneddo not need to更加正式一些,在口语中用neednt时更多一些。在个别情况下,这两种结构在意思上略有差别:例:He doesnt need to be told 不必告诉他了。(他已经知道了)He neednt be told勿告诉他。(告诉他没好处或没用)3、mustnt与neednt区别:1) mustnt不应该,不要例:You mustnt smoke in a theate
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