新视野大学英语第二册课堂笔记(共5页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit Three Section A Marriage Across the Nations.AbstractChoosing a life-long partner can be one of the most challenging communication tasks for many people. Staying with that partner during sickness and health, in hard times and in good times, takes much skill and patience beyond the i
2、nitial love that brings two people tighter. The passage tells us that Gails and Mark who face the added problems that two different races bring to a marriage. Their racial and cultural differences enhanced their relationship and taught us a great deal about tolerance, compromise, and being open with
3、 each other. Gail was confused the reasons why the Blacks were so involved with the racial issue. Finally Gail understood that the racial issue problem was not avoidable.Culture Notes1. International Marriage: Every marriage requires commitment, dedication and work. An international or intercultural
4、 marriage requires even more attention because of the many obstacles that a couple faces. The obstacles come from family, friends, personal values, expectations, and bureaucratic procedures. The key to a successful inter cultural marriage is to develop understanding and patience. 2.Racism: The belie
5、f that race accounts for differences in human character or ability and that a particular race is superior to others.New Wordspromise: n. 妥协, 折衷vt.vi. (1)和解,对.妥协,折衷处理 (2)危及,连累e.g. We can not compromise on such terms. 我们不能根据这样的条件和解。e.g. He asked more than I was willing to pay, so we compromised on a p
6、rice in between the two.他的要价超出我愿意付的数额,结果我们达成妥协,商定了一个居中的价格词组 make a compromise 作出让步;strike compromise 达成妥协be compromised by 被.危害连累compromise with sb. on/over sth. 在某方面/就某事同某人妥协compromise sb.s reputation 损害某人的名誉2.subtle adj slight,not obvious,not easy to notice,understand or explain 难于觉察或描述的;精巧的;巧妙的;诡
7、秘的;狡诈的e.g. There are subtle differences in meaning between these two words. 这两个词词义有细微的差别。e.g. Prejudice can take subtler forms than this. 偏见可能表现得比这更隐晦。3. mutual. adj 1)shared by two or more people共有的,共同的;2)felt or done by each to the other 相互的 e.g. Their working together was based on mutual respect,
8、 trust and understanding. 他们的合作是建立在相互尊重、信任和理解的基础上的。e.g. Lynn and Phil met though a mutual friend. 林恩和菲尔是通过共同的朋友的。词组 mutual aid 互助; mutual benefit 互利 by mutual consent 双方同意; mutual affection 相爱 mutual respect 相互之间的尊敬 mutual preferential duties互惠关税 mutual interests共同的利益4. compatible adj (1) 适宜的; (2)符合
9、的; (3)能共的;(4)相容的,与.不矛盾的,一致的(with),谐调的 e.g. Accuracy is not always compatible with haste. 忙中难免出错。e.g. Health and hard work are compatible.健康与努力工作是一致的。搭配 be compatible with 与.相适应, 不矛盾, 一致, 相似 5. overlook vt (1) have or give a view of a place from above 眺望; 俯视;(2) fail to notice or realize how importan
10、t sth is漏看,没注意到; 忽略 (3) forgive, pretend not to notice不予注意; 宽恕; 放任; 宽容(4) 耸出, 高过. (5) 检查, 监督; 指导, 照顾 (6) 用目光迷住, 看得.心慌意乱e.g. You have overlook several of the mistakes in this work. 你忽略了这工作中的几个错误。e.g. Well overlook your bad behavior this time, but dont do it again. 这一次我们不计较你的错误行为,但是切勿再犯了。搭配 overlook a
11、 valley from a hill 从山上俯视山谷 overlook the accounts 检查帐目 overlook a fault 宽容过失 辨析 overlook, ignore, neglect 都有“忽视,忽略” 之意 1. overlook 通常指由于匆忙或没注意到忽视 e.g. Dont overlook the slow students. 2. ignore 指装着不知道或没有看见而不加理睬。 e.g. Its sometimes best to ignore a rude person. 3. neglect 指粗心大意,未给某人或某事应有的或足够的重视,也可指有意
12、地或无意地忽视所做的工作、应负的职责等。 e.g. Hes been neglecting his bills for months.6. divorce n(1) 离婚; (2) 分离; 断绝(亲系等) v. (1) 离婚; (2) 使离婚; 使脱离;使脱节;使断绝亲系e.g. The marriage ended in divorce. 他们的婚姻以离婚告终。e.g. She got a divorce from him last year.e.g. The judge divorced the young couple. 法官判决这对青年夫妻离婚。e.g. It is difficult
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