2011年职称英语理工类(B级)真题及答案解析(共18页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2011年全国职称英语理工类(B级)真题及答案解析第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1 Marshaconfessedthat she know nothing of computer.AhopedBansweredCadmittedDreported2 We need toextractthe relevant financial data.A store BsaveC reviewD obtain3 Mr. Henley hasacceleratedhis s
2、ale of shares over the past year.A heldBincreasedC expected D offered4 The police believe themotivefor the murder was jealousy.AchoiceBideaCdecisionD reason5 The high-speed trains can have majorimpacton our livesA effortBproblemCinfluenceD concern6 His shoes wereshinedto perfection.AclearedB washedC
3、mended D polished7Weexploredthe possibilityof expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC investigatedDaccepted8 The study also notes asteadydecline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuousBrelativeCgeneralDsharp9 Anderson left the table,remarkingthat he had some wo
4、rk to do.AsayingB doubtingC thinkingD knowing10 We have to act within the existing legalframework.Alimit Bsystem C procedureD status11 She alwaysfinds fault witheverything.AsimplifiesB evaluatesCexaminesDcriticizes12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutelyspectacular.Amagnificent B generalC t
5、raditionalD strong13At that time,we did not fullygraspthe significance of what had happened.AgiveBunderstandC attachD lose14Theyconvertedthe spare bedroom into an office.A reducedBmovedC turnedD reformed15Jane said that she couldnttoleratethe long hours.A spendB takeC lastDstand第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1
6、分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingTheres no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than its been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure
7、the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 l
8、akes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That diffe
9、rence may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because sci
10、entists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.Thats goi
11、ng to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists arent the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reduc
12、ing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.Thats why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to
13、the challenges of a warming world.16 Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Lakes seem to be warming faster
14、in Asia.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 Globle warming is less threatening to small count
15、ries.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 UNFCCCs annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第2330题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。The IPad1 The IPad is a tablet computer (平板电脑) designed and
16、 developed by Apple. It is particularly marketed as a platform for audio and visual media such as books, periodicals (期刊), movies, music, and games, as well as web content. At about 1.5 pounds (680 grams), its size and weight are between those of most contemporary smartphones and laptop computers. A
17、pple released the IPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days.2 The IPad runs the same operating system as IPod Touch and IPhone. It can run its own applications as well as ones developed for IPhone. Without modification, it will only run programs approved by Apple and distribut
18、ed via its online store.3 Like IPhone and iPod Touch, the IPad is controlled by a multitouch display-a break from most previous tablet computers, which uses a pressure-triggered stylus (触控笔). The IPad uses a Wi-Fi data connection to browse (浏览) the Internet, load and stream media, and install softwa
19、re. Some models also have a 3G wireless data connection which can connect to GSM 3G data networks. The devices is managed and synchronized (同步) by ITunes on a personal computer via USB cable.4 An IPad has different features and applications one can use to execute different and interesting things. Th
20、ere are lots of IPad applications that the owner can use to enhance the way they communicate. Some of these are how to use social networking sites and other online options. One of the most common uses is for e-mail services. IPand applications like Markdown Mail allow the adoption of specific and pa
21、rticular options. They enable the owner to personalize their email accounts.5 While the IPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users. Some companies are adopting IPads in their business offices by distributing or making available IPads to employees. Examples of uses i
22、n the workplace include lawyers responding to clients, medical professionals accessing health records during patient exams, and managers approving employee requests. A survey by Frost Sullivan shows that IPad usage in workplaces is linked to the goals of increased employees productivity, reduced pap
23、erwork, and increased revenue.23、 Paragraph 224、 Paragraph 325、 Paragraph 426、 Paragraph 5A Online stores B Differences from IPhoneC Display and data connection D Business usageE Features and applications F Operating system27 In April 2010 the IPad developed by Apple was.28 The IPad will only run pr
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