2015年国家开发银行招聘笔试试题英语部分含答案解析.doc
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1、2015年国家开发银行招聘笔试试题英语部分含答案解析时间:210分钟第一部分 英语能力测试一、单项选择题1、 -Im tired. Im taking next week off.- , honey. You do need a break.A.Not so sureB.Forget itC.Great ideaD.No way答案:C解析:【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境:我累了。我下周请假。亲爱的,你确实需要休息。可知此处回答应表示赞成,故选C,Great idea(好主意)。2、 In spite of what we said, he refused to _ to the police
2、 station.A.give awayB.give offC.give himself awayD.give himself up答案:D解析:【答案】D【译文】不管我们怎么说,他都拒绝去警局自首。【考点】动词短语的词义辨析【解析】give sbup意为“自首,表示对一没有希望”。例:It was so late that we had given him up已经很晚了,我们认为他不会来了。give away意为“送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步,陷下”。例:He was invited to attend the closing ceremony of the tournament a
3、nd to give away the prizes他应邀出席锦标赛的闭幕式并颁发奖品。He gave away the secret without meaning to他无意中把秘密泄露了。give off表示“发出,放出(蒸汽、气味等)”。例:This kind of coal gives off dense smoke这种煤烧起来直冒浓烟。根据题意,故选D。3、 in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.A.To foundB.Founding C.FoundedD.Ha
4、ving founded答案:C解析:【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语the school与found之间为被动关系,故此处使用过去分词founded表被动并表完成动作。4、 Laptops are now so expensive _ beyond the reach of almost everyone.A.that beB.as to beC.as beD.as being答案:B解析:【答案】B【译文】现在笔记本电脑还很贵,不是人人都买得起。【考点】固定搭配【解析】“so+形容词副词+as+不定式”属于固定搭配,表示“如此以至于”,故选B。5、 Lawrence will do any
5、thing for Lily except _ her money.A.lendingB.lendC.borrowingD.borrow答案:B解析:【答案】B【译文】除了借钱,劳伦斯会为莉莉做任何事。【考点】固定用法【解析】不定式(短语)作介词except的宾语,如果主句中有do,did或does,except后就接不带to的不定式,反之则接带to的不定式,故选B。6、 My sister has been _ at me again about my lack of neatness.A.teachingB.scoldingC.evangelizing D.preaching答案:D解析:
6、【答案】D。【译文】我姐姐总在唠叨我不够整洁。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】teach是教的意思,scold是责备,它们都是及物动词,后边直接带宾语。evangelize, preach都有传道的意思,但preach还有说教的意思,它是不及物动词,通常的搭配是preach at。7、 Petrol is manufactured from the _ oil we take out of the ground.A.crudeB.rawC.rough D.tough答案:A解析:【答案】A。【译文】汽油是由我们从地下得到的原油制成的。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】原油只能说“crud
7、e oil”。8、 Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what答案:D解析:【解析】考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语指事物,故填上代词what。9、 The emergency _ reserves of energy she did not know she possessed.A.called forB.called onC.called forth D.called down答案:C解析:【答案】C。【译文】危急情况唤起了她的潜能,连她自己都
8、不知道自己拥有这种力量。【试题分析】词组辨析题。【详细解答】call for是号召,要求;邀约; call on 除了有call for的意思,还有拜访的意思;call down是祈求到;招惹。call forth的意思有:唤起;鼓起(勇气,精力等),所以正好符合句义。10、 The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invitedB.was invited C.have been invited
9、 D.has been invited答案:B解析:【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician, 故谓语使用单数,排除AC;再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。11、 The ratio of the work done by the machine _ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A.againstB.withC.toD
10、.for答案:C解析:【答案】C【译文】机器所做的工作与在机器上所用的功之比,就称为机器的效率。【考点】固定搭配【解析】题中ratio与介词to是固定搭配,the ratio of A to B的意思为“A与B之比(率)”,故选C12、 The watch was very good, and he20 percent down for it.A.paid B.costC.boughtD.spent答案:A解析:【解析】考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth。故答案选A。13、 The witnessesby the police just now gave very
11、different descriptions of the fight.A.questionedB.being questionedC.to be questionedD.having questioned答案:A解析:【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语;且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系;根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别:done作后置定语意为“已被的”;being done作后置定语意为“正被的”;to be done作后置定语意为“将被的”。14、 Trai
12、ning astronauts _ not an easy thing.A.areB.isC.wereD.be答案:B解析:【答案】B【译文】训练宇航员可不是件容易的事。【考点】主谓一致【解析】当分词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选B。15、 Up went the prices and _A.the living standard came downB.down did the living standard comeC.came down the living standardD.down came the living standard答案:D解析:【答案】D【译文】随着物价的上涨,生
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