《美国大学英语写作》课后习题答案(共31页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上ANSWERKEPPartOne:EssaPWriting1AnIntroductiontoWritingActivitP(PointandSupportinaParagraph),pages56Point:Therearedrawbackstomoviegoing.Support:1.Inconvenienceb.Longtimetofindparkingspotandlongwalktotheaterd.StickPfloor3.Othermoviegoersa.Runningkidsb.Laughing,shoutingteenagersActivitP(Int
2、roductorPParagraph),81.c2.b3.a4.a.Inconvenienceofgoingoutb.Temptationsofthetheaterc.BehaviorofsomepatronsActivitP(BodP:SupportingParagraphs),9101.Tobeginwith,IjustdontenjoPthegeneralhassleoftheevening.2.b.ParkinglotisalwaPsjammedd.TicketsmaPsellout,andtheateriscrowdede.Ticketscostupto$8each3.Second,
3、thetheaterofferstemptingsnacksthatIreallPdontneed.4.b.2)chocolatebars3)MilkDuds5.ManPoftheotherpatronsareevenmoreofaproblemthantheconcessionstand.6.a.Littlekidsraceupanddowntheaislesb.Teenagerstalkbacktothescreen,whistle,makefunnPnoisesActivitP(ConcludingParagraph),101.a2.cReviewActivities,1820Answe
4、rswillvarP.2TheWritingProcessActivities(Freewriting,Questioning,MakingaList,Clustering,ScratchOutline),2531AnswerswillvarP.ActivitP(WritingaFirstDraft),331.thesis5.specific2.first6.bs3.equiped(otheranswersarepossible)7.conclusion4.secondandthirdActivitP(RevisingwithaSecondDraft),36371.Second5.watchi
5、ngwhatIkeepinthehousefortableseats3.unitP.MPfriendsareasbadasIam.7.As4.support.snackslikecelerPandcarrot8.jumpintomPhandssticks.noicecreaminthefreezer.9.disgusteddrippingwithbutter.riskpullingoutmPfillingsasIchewActivitP(TakingaWritingInventorP),3940AnswerswillvarP.ActivitP(Prewriting),4143L,Q,SO,C,
6、FActivitP1(Outlining),43451.Thesis:MPhighschoolhadthreeproblemareas.a.Students(1)Involvedwithdrugs(2)Formedcliquesb.Teachers(1)Unwillingtohelpafterclass(2)Muchtoostrictc.Buildings(1)LeakPceilings(2)Ill-equippedgPm2.Thesis:WorkingasadishwasherinarestaurantwasmPworstjob.a.Workingconditions(1)Heatinkit
7、chen(2)NoisPworkareab.Hours(1)Ten-hourshifts(2)HourschangedeverPweekc.PaP(1)Minimumwage(2)Nobonusforovertime3.Thesis:JoininganaerobicsclasshasmanPbenefits.a.Socialbenefits(1)Makenewfriends(2)Meetinterestinginstructorsb.Mentalbenefits(1)Reducesmentalstress(2)Improvesself-imagec.PhPsicalbenefits(1)Str
8、engthensheart(2)Tonesmuscles4.Thesis:MPfavoritetimesinschoolwerethedaPsbeforeholidaPvacations.a.Lighterworkload(1)Lessworkinclass(2)Lesshomeworkb.Friendlieratmosphere(1)TeachersmorerelaGed(2)StudentshappPaboutvacationc.Specialevents(1)Peprallies(2)HolidaPconcertsActivitP2(Outlining),4547Thesis:Morea
9、ndmore,theinventionsofmoderntechnologPseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Firsttopicsentence:TheworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologPisisolatingus.Support:2.WorkerssalariesareautomaticallPcreditedtotheirbankaccounts.3.Personalbankingisbecomingadetachedprocess.a.Customersinter
10、actwithmachinesratherthanpeople.b.SomeloansareacceptedorrejectedbPcomputers,notloanofficers.Secondtopicsentence:AnotherareathattechnologPischangingisentertainment.Support:1.FormanPpeoplenow,musicisasolitarPeGperience.2.Fewerpeoplegoouttowatchmovies.Thirdtopicsentence:Educationisathirdimportantareain
11、whichtechnologPisseparatingusfromothers.Support:1.Studentssitaloneinfrontofcomputers.2.Studentsusesoftwareathomeinsteadofinteractingwithothers.3.Videotapesarereplacingclassinstruction.ActivitP(Revising),47482,1,4,33TheFirstandSecondStepsinEssaPWritingActivitP(WritingaGoodThesis),5051List1List22Teach
12、ers3BicPcleslEducation4Dangersofbikeriding3MathteacherlRecreation5MPhighschoolmath2Recreationalvehiclesteacherwasincompetent.5BikeridinginthecitPisa4HighschoolmathteacherdangerouseGperience.List3List41Retailcompanies3Camping2Supermarkets4Firstcampingtrip4Dealingwithcustomers2Summervacation3Workingin
13、asupermarket5MPfirstcampingtripwasa5IvelearnedhowtohandledisastrouseGperience.unpleasantsupermarketcustomers.lVacationsActivitP(CommonErrorsinWritingaThesis),53A.1.TBB.6.22.TN7.A3.TB8.24.TN9.A5.TB10.2ActivitP(SupporttheThesiswithSpecificEvidence),5455AnswersforthisactivitPwillvarP;apossiblethirdpoin
14、tforeachoutlineislistedbelow.1.c.Learningnewrulesandprocedures4.c.SavemoneP2.c.Senseofhumor5.c.Longhours3.c.Toocoldinthewinter6.c.WorrPaboutfinancesActivitP(TheImportanceofSpecificDetails),57S1.Theparagraphlistsspecificprecautions:gettingapermitandbuPingpressure-treatedlumber.G2.Whatkindsofthingsdid
15、thewriterdowrong?Whatspecificruleswereenforced?Howdidthisparentpunishthewriter?S3TheparagraphlistsspecificeGamplesofitemsthatshouldnotbeimproved:cheesecakeandjeans.G4.Whatkindsofproblemsdoesthedoghave?HowdoesthedogmisbehavewhentheownersareawaP?HowdidtheownerstrPtotrainthedog?ActivitP1(TheImportanceo
16、fAdequateDetails),58AnswersaregivenintheteGtaftertheactivitP.ActivitP(IdentifPingthePartsofanEssaP),61Thesisstatement:4Topicsentenceoffirstsupportingparagraph:5Topicsentenceofsecondsupportingparagraph:15Topicsentenceofthirdsupportingparagraph:22Firstsentenceoftheconclusion:34ActivitP1(EvaluatingThes
17、isStatements),6162ActivitP2(EvaluatingThesisStatements),621.Aa.1.TNa.OKb.OKb.2.OKa.2.TNa.Ab.OKb.3.OKa.3.TNa.Ab.OKb.4.Aa.4.OKa.OKb.TNb.5.Aa.5.OKa.OKb.TNb.ActivitP3(EvaluatingThesisStatements),6263ActivitP4(EvaluatingThesisStatements),631.TBa.1.OKa.OKb.2b.2.TBa.2.2a.OKb.OKb.3.OKa.3.OKa.TBb.2b.4.TBa.4.
18、2a.OKb.OKb.5.TBa.5.2a.OKb.OKb.ActivitP(CompletingThesisStatements),64AnswersforthisactivitPwillvarP;apossiblethirdpointofdevelopmentforeachthesisstatementislistedbelow.1.science.6.coach2.tobeenthusiastic.7.wewereemotionallPimmature.3.mPboPfriend.8.manners4.moneP.9.mPrelationshipswithothers.5.breaksd
19、ownregularlP.10.thetimeIdentedmPfriendscar.ActivitP(WritingaThesisStatement),65AnswersmaPvarPslightlP.1.ThecarsIveownedhavereflectedthechangesinmPpersonalitP.2.Attendingatwo-Pearcollegehasseveraladvantages.3.IhavetriedseveralwaPstogiveupsnacks.4.Halloweenisnotallfun.5.ThreefactorscontributedtomPhear
20、tattack.ActivitP1(LimitingaTopicandWritingaThesis),66AnswerswillvarP;apossiblethesisforeachlimitedsubjectislistedbelow.1.SharinganapartmentwitharoommatehelpedmeadjusttoanewcitP.2.DecidingtobelesscriticalofPourspousecanhelpamarriage.3.MPmotherstidinessdrivesuscrazP.4.Fast-foodrestaurantsarecheaper,cl
21、eaner,andfriendlierthanotherrestaurants.5.MPcousinMPrahasseveralbaddrivinghabits.6.RegulareGercisecanhelpeaseemotionalproblems.7.Do-it-PourselfrepairsalwaPsendupcostingmemoremonePthanthePresupposedto.8.Thefree-agentsPstemhasmadebaseballabigbusiness,notasport.9.BeingasingleparentcanbeeGhausting,frust
22、rating,andintimidating.10.NoisepollutionisagrowingprobleminourcitP.ActivitP2(LimitingaTopicandWritingaThesis),67AnswerswillvarP;somepossiblelimitedsubjectsandthesisstatementsarelistedbelow.1.EGoticanimalsaspetsPeopleshouldnotbeallowedtokeepeGoticanimalsaspets.2.TeensandbirthcontrolParentsshouldbenot
23、ifiediftheirdaughtersvisitabirthcontrolclinic.3.ThenewseasonsTVprogrammingThenewtelevisionprogramsarecarboncopiesoflastPearssuccessfulshows.4.ComputerizedofficesComputersinofficesarecreatingnewhealthproblemsforemploPees.5.MajorfieldsofstudPChoosingamajordoesnothavetobedoneblindlP.6.HousecallsDoctors
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