宜昌简介英文版(共12页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1、brief introduction of YichangYichang is a 8,000-year-old city on Yangtze River,at the entrance of Xilin Gorge (east mouth of the Three Gorges), and south-west of Hubei province . This area is also famous for its wonderful landscapes: the Three Gorges, Shen Nongjia, Qingjiang River, Qu
2、 Yuan, Wang Zhaojuns hometown, the ancient battlefields of the Three Kingdoms,.It is also famous for the hydroelectric projects that have been realized here: the Three Gorges Dam Project (Sanxia Daba) is the world greatest hydroelectric dam. It spans Yangtze River at Sandouping, Yichang. The constru
3、ction began in 1994 and the reservoir began filling in June 2003. It aims at regulating the water flow, easing navigation on Yangtze, and generating power. the Gezhouba Water Conservancy Project the Geheyan Hydropower PlantLocation:entrance of Xilin Gorge (east mouth of the Three Gorges)Near provinc
4、es:Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Henan provincesPhysical Features:mountains in the west, lower in the eastPopulation:3.92 millionUrban Population:2.63 millionArea:21,084 sq kmNationalities:Han, Hui, Manchu, Miao, Tujia and MongolianHistory:with more than 7,000 or 8,000 years of histor
5、y; called as the throat of Chuan (namely Sichuan province) and E (namely Hubei province); in the Xia and Shang dynasties, used to be the ancient lands of Jingzhou; in Spring and Autumn Period, as well as Warring States, cortrolled by the Chu State, being called the west frontier fortress of Chu in h
6、istory; one of the cradles of Chu Culture; called Xiling in remote antiquity; also known as Yiling for the Yishan Mountain in the northwest, Xiazhou for guarding the Three GorgesTourism:the world famous Yangtze Three Gorges scenic zone covers abundant natural scenery as well as the culture and civil
7、ization of CHU, which were prosperous during the Warring States Period, l700 years ago. The foreign students may spend their vacations traveling across China by boat, train, bus or airplane from Yichang. More specific information may be obtained form the Department of International Relations.Climati
8、c Features:in subtropical humid monsoonal climate zone, four seasons clearly demarcated; unstable cloudy and sunny periods in springs; with humid and hot summers; fine autumns; dry cold winters; with frost free period of 220- 300 days.Average Temperature: annual average temperature of 16CRainfall: a
9、nnual even precipitation 1,100 mm; concentrated on June, July and August, as well as in spring.Geography:Mountains: Mt. Dashengnongjia (with the highest peak of 3053 m), Mt. Wushan (with average height of 700-800m), Mt. Mingfeng, Mt. Guanmiao, Mt. Qingshan, Mt. XilingRivers: Huangbaihe River, Qingji
10、ang River, Juzhanghe River, Yuyanghe River, Jingjiang River and Xiangxi River2、Objects and targetsWhat is Model Cities for Environmental Protection? of Model Cities for Environmental Protection:strong, prosperous, democratic, and culturally advanced modern city;proper use of valuable resources such
11、as fresh water, farmland and energy in accordance with the law;virtuous circle of ecology;full and healthy infrastructure;well served with public transportpleasant and convenient living surroundings;now 60 cities have already got the title of Model Cities for Environmental Protection.For buiding a w
12、ell-off society in an around way and a world-famous city for Hydropower and tourism,promoting a sustained、rapid and sound development of the economy、society and environment,Yichang city began the establishment of Model Cities for Environmental Protection since 2004.3、adopted effective Actions and me
13、asures“blue sky” projectenvironmental protection bureau scientifically calculates the air environmental capacity of the city through systems analysis and A-P value method, brings forward the target-control amount of pollutant discharge which is humanism oriented and meets the need of urban construct
14、ion and economic social development, and distributes rational amount to each source.restructuring energy consumption structure and Popularizing Clean energy。city government office decided to abandon coal burning boilers in the central District step by step .untill now 23 coal burning boiler have alr
15、eady been demolished.And the discharge of sulfur dioxide will be decreased by 7000 ton per year and soot 1500 ton,when all the coal burning boilers in the central District are abandoned in the next few years .the use of Clean energy ,such as natural gas ,is encouraged .now urban area has already own
16、ed 300km natural gas pipe,and most families has already use natural gas instead of coal as fuel to cook the meals.Enhancing treatment of vehicle emissions.we build compress natural gas station in the urban area with rational layout.and from now on all buses and taxis newly bought are required to fix
17、 dual-fuel engine which can both burn natural gas and oil. motor vehicles which are already in the service will be changed to dual-fuel motor vehicle step by step.meanwhile we widely popularize the highly efficient vehicle emissions processing unit such as three unique catalytic converter.Enhancing
18、environmental pollution treatment on pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and soot , strictly controlling the total amount of the discharge of pollutants.Enhancing the control of dust come from construction plants、raw material bings.as to building operations 、house breaking and municipal works, we use
19、bounding wall and sprinkling to dust .Purling.main streets all use mechanized wet scavenging machine.“clear water” projectImplementing sewage total amount control and sewage discharge permit.Implementing comprehensive improvement of the Water Environmentmain of drainage area in the urban,such as mai
20、n stream of Yangtze River、bolin river、huangbo river.and building green belt along the rivers.Chang existing Urban combined drainage system to a rain-sewage separate system.Now in the Urban area there is only one water treatment plant, which works with total capacity of about thirty thousand cubic me
21、ters per day. and we are building another five water treatment plants. when these five water treatment plants are completed next year, the total capacity of sewage disposal in central district will be 283.000 cubic meters per day and centralized processing ratio of waste water will be more than 70%.
22、List of water treatment plants (both built and abuilding)in central districtProject NameCapacity(ten thousand cubic meter per day)amount of investment (wanyuan RMB)construction progressTime to completeYiling water treatment plant3 7800已建2003Shahe water treatment plant3 7519built2005Taipinxi water tr
23、eatment plant1.1 2803abuilding2005Xilingshan water treatment plant0.4 1000abuilding2006dijiabawater treatment plant0.8 2149abuilding2006linjiangxiwater treatment plant20 32681.7abuilding2006rational use of water resources and developing water-saving industry. Popularizing industrial and municipal wa
24、ter-saving methods, limiting and forbidding the use of water-eating marine products.we place great emphasis on environment protection of water conservation district.as to water conservation district, pesticide is forbidden,and all the factories will be removed away.“ quiet living ” project Scientifi
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