“小母猪”产业化扶贫案例分析.ppt
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1、Industrialization to Increase Farmers Income,Wang Changqu Poverty Alleviation and Development Office in Chongqing Province12 June 2006,Case Study of Ewes Project Performed by Chongqing Three Gorges Animal Husbandry Corporation,Chongqing Three Gorges Animal Husbandry Corporation, located in Wanzhou P
2、refecture under the national key poor county in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area of Chongqing Municipality, launched the Project of Ewe, an industrialization project aimed to reduce local poverty. With support from prefecture government, the project started in 2000 by involving a number of live goats
3、 breeding,Preface,Project area,households. Five years of efforts have brought about social and economic benefits, enormous poverty reduction and a replicable model of industrialization. Today we are sharing our experience for your reference.,Map of Chongqing,1. Rational of the Project,1.1 Causes The
4、 inception of the project was a result of various demands integrated. It was initiated by the Corporation which wants materials supply bases. Rural households need business and techniques. Government aspires for social effects that can drive poverty reduction. The three factors joint to give birth t
5、o the Ewe Project. The Chongqing Three Gorges Animal Husbandry Corporation is a sizable enterprise focused on study and production of veterinary drug, production of the materials for Chinese herbal medicines and processing of livestock products. It has been playing a leading role in local agenda of
6、poverty reduction.,1.2 Circulation(1) The Corporation offers free of charge an ewe of quality breed along with hybridization semen and breeding techniques to a household. (2) After the ewe is grown up and gives birth to lambs, the household returns two ewes to the Corporation.(3) The Corporation off
7、ers the two ewes to another two households.(4) After the two ewes are grown up and give birth to lambs, the two households return two lambs to the Corporation respectively. As the cycle is fulfilled, the households secure the first ewe and the other lambs, while the Corporation secures four lambs fo
8、r sale.,1.Rational of the Project,Circulation of ewe,Corporation Breeding Field of Quality goats,1 ewe in 1household,2 Cross ewes in 1 household,CorporationProcessing,Market,2 lambs,2 lambs,goats and Technical Service,lambs,2 Cross ewes in 1 household,1.3 Basic Conditions for the Project 1.3.1 goats
9、 raising is the mainstay of local economy with sound conditions for development As goats raising is the leading industry in Wanzhou Prefecture, producing 1101.3 thousand goats annually, it becomes the main source of local farmers income. In spite that breeding techniques widely spread among local fa
10、rmers and the necessary facilities are installed, the problems range from poor breeds to small size and slow growth of the goats. It requires high quality breeds and updated techniques of breeding and disease control. These are most desired in local households.,1.Rational of the Project,1.3 Basic Co
11、nditions for the Project1.3.2 The Corporation is well equipped with capital, Technology and market The Three Gorges Animal Husbandry Corporation is financially powerful evidenced by 250 million RMB of fixed assets. Its business covers animal husbandry, processing of agro products and technical servi
12、ce delivery. It abounds in: technology, staff (2600), expertise (948, among which 36 are senior technicians for animal breeding and medicare) and stable partnership with research institutions, slaughterhouses, meat processing factories, feedstuff factories and veterinary drug factories. The Corporat
13、ion is both the major buyer of goats market and the major seller of veterinary drugs and feedstuff. These favorable conditions relieve the households of any shortage of fund, technology and market access.,1.Rational of the Project,1.3 Basic Conditions for the Project1.3.2 Government support to indus
14、trializationThe Chongqing Municipal Government enforced a range of incentive policies to support leading enterprises engaged in industrialization. The policies include: low price of breeding field rental and purchase, reduction or exemption of goats slaughter fee, award to exports and support to inv
15、estment in fixed assets.The local government regarded the upgrade of goats breed as a crucial measure to improve farm techniques. It rolled out quality breeds prefecture wide, and imposed the tasks on local government officials.,1.Rational of the Project,2.Enforcement of ewe Project,Seven measures i
16、n bond1. Mass participation2. Provision of high quality goats breeds and matching service3. Technical support to households4. Marketing of goats5. Collaboration with research institutions to address technical problems6. Planting of medical herbs 7. Government implementation of policies.,2.1 Mass par
17、ticipation and Joint Benefit The local government and the Corporation jointly convened the mobilization meeting, printed and issued promotional booklets, encouraged households to the project and signed contracts with the Corporation. Government enforced favorable policies to the corporation and hous
18、eholds, supervised the contracted performance of both corporation and households and safeguarded the benefits of all actors.,Promotional activities for the project,2.Enforcement of ewe Project,2.2 The corporation provides high quality goats, feedstuff prescription and veterinary drugs After the cont
19、ract is signed, the corporation breeding field provides high quality ewes and feedstuff prescriptions to the contracted households. At the same time, the households may purchase on credit the feedstuff and drug from the corporation and pay back after sales of lambs. The circulation of goats has help
20、ed deal with the shortage of capital for households.,2.Enforcement of ewe Project,2.3 Technical support to households,Deliver technical training on breeding, disease control and shed upgrade: Rely on service stations, based on township schools, sited in exemplary households. Clarify accountability s
21、plit: Each station has one technician for husbandry and one for veterinary medicare whose job is to survey the households for information on the breeding and collect the information into records signed by the households. The records shall be taken as the evidence of performance evaluation for the te
22、chnicians.,Head of tech service station visits household to teach feeding tech,2.Enforcement of ewe Project,Build up service system: technical service stations in 12 townships, service teams in villages, 100 exemplary villages and 10 thousand exemplary households.,Technical section of the corporatio
23、nTechnical service stations in townships,Breeding and Disease control,Quality BreedFieldlambsgoatsFrozen Semen,HouseholdsProduced ewes within 18 months,Slaughter andProcessing by corporation,Market,Provision of feedstuff and drugs,Procedure of technical service,Can be sold to the corporation or dire
24、ctly to the market,2002 Gao Hongbin, Deputy Director of LGOP inspected the records of project households,2.4 Guarantee the purchase of lambs To guard the sales of lambs against price fluctuation, the corporation purchases a proportion of the lambs on time so that the households have no difficulty in
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