精品爱默生英文简介.doc
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1、爱默生英文简介拉尔夫 沃尔多 爱默生,美国思想家、文学家,诗人。爱默生是确立美国文化精神的代表人物。下面是小编为你整理的爱默生英文简介,希望对你有用!拉尔夫 沃尔多 爱默生简介Ralph Waldo Emerson (May 25, 1803 - April 27, 1882) was born in Boston. American thinker, writer, poet. Emerson is the representative of the American culture. Former US President Lincoln called him American Confu
2、cius and Father of American Civilization . Published in 1836 debut on nature . His contribution to literature is mainly in prose and poetry. 18 April 1882 died in Boston.拉尔夫 沃尔多 爱默生文学生涯In September 1835, Emerson and other like-minded intellectuals founded the Transcendental Club. Until July 1840, Em
3、erson published his first essay in September 1836, Nature . When the work becomes the basic principle of transcendence, many people immediately think that this is the Italian works.In 1837 Emerson published a famous speech on the theme of American Scholar , proclaiming that American literature had b
4、een independent from British literature and warned American scholars not to let the study learn to spread, do not blindly follow tradition, imitate. In addition, this speech also criticized the American society of money worship, emphasizing the value of people. Known as the United States in the fiel
5、d of ideological and cultural Declaration of Independence .One year later, Emerson criticized the only deity of Christianity in the Dean of the Theological Seminary, striving for the supreme human being, and advocating the intuition of the truth. Believe in your own thoughts, and believe that what i
6、s right in your heart that is right for you is applicable to all . . literary critics Lawrence Bull in the Emerson Biography said, Emerson and his doctrine, Is the most important secular religion in the United States.In 1838 he was invited to return to Harvard University Theological Seminary for the
7、 graduation ceremony. His comments immediately shocked the entire Protestant community, because he explained that when Jesus was a man, he was not God (at that time people would rather not hear such a speech). Thus, he was condemned as an atheist and poisoned the young man s mind, and faced with the
8、se criticisms he did not make any response or defense. In the following 40 years, he was no longer invited to the Harvard University speech, but in the mid-1880s, his position became a doctrine of the doctrine.ProceedingsIn 1840 Emerson was the editor of the sundial of the transcendentalist publicat
9、ion, further promoting transcendentalism. Later, he compiled his own speech into a book, which is the famous Proceedings . The first episode of the Proceedings was published in 1841, including 12 papers such as On Self-help , On Spirit , On Compensation , On Love , On Friendship . Three years later,
10、 the second episode of the Proceedings was also published. This book as Emerson won a great reputation, his mind is called the core of transcendentalism, he himself was known as the American Renaissance leader reputation.In early 1842, Emerson s eldest son of China because of suffering from scarlet
11、fever and died. Emerson presented his grief in his two masterpieces: an elegy and his essay Experience (Experience). In the same year William James was born, Emerson agreed to be his godfather.Emerson became a famous speaker in New England and other countries outside the United States. When he can n
12、ot attend some speeches as scheduled, Frederick Douglas will replace him. Emerson s speech has many different themes, many of his works are extracted from his speech.Emerson and Nathaniel Hawthorne and Henry David Thoreau are friends and often walk with them at Concord. Emerson inspired Thoreau s ta
13、lent. Thoreau has also built a house in Walden, of Jackson County, Colorado. When Thoreau lives in Walden, Emerson offers food and hires Thoreau to finish some work. When Thoreau left Walden two years later, Emerson left because he wanted to travel, and Thoreau lived at Emerson s home.Their friendly
14、 relationship was broken by Thomson s first book, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, when Ruth gave rude advice. This book is not very extensive design, and Emerson took him to see their agents, which allows Thoreau to bear the cost of publishing this book and the risk. Readers of this book
15、 is not much, this thoreau began to bear the debt. Finally, the two of them reconcile some of the differences, but Thoreau in private still condemned Emerson gradually deviated from his initial outlook on life, and Emerson began to Thoreau as a weary person. Emerson gave a negative evaluation of Tho
16、reau s rhetoric in the 19th century.Emerson is an abstract and esoteric writer, but his speech still has a lot of people to listen. Emerson s work is based on his diary s observation of things, and when he was still at Harvard, he had written diary habits, and those diaries were carefully indexed by
17、 Emerson. He writes his own experiences and ideas in his diary and brings out some meaningful messages and combines with his intensive and condensed lecture essence. Later, he revised and relented the content of the speech, so that his essay and some other works.He was a man who was regarded as one
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