2018-2019学年度高三英语第一学期期中考试试卷及答案 - 高中各科知识点-高中各科练习题 - .doc
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1、2018-2019学年度高三英语第一学期期中考试试卷及答案 - 高中各科知识点-高中各科练习题 - 2018-2019学年度高三英语第一学期期中考试试卷及答案来源:51EDU 编辑:donghk2018-10-22 17:38:42本篇文章整得的是2018至2019年学年度高三英语第一学期期中考试试卷及答案,分3个部分,第一部分语言知识及应用,第二部分阅读理解,第三部分写作,另外在文章末尾还有参考答案,下面请看详细内容。2018-2019学年度高三英语第一学期期中考试试卷英语I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然
2、后从1-15各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。摧毁幸福的一个有效方法是看一些东西,并专注于即使是最小的错误。这就像看着铺瓦(铺瓦的)天花板,专注于一块瓷砖为1的空间。Once I heard a bald man said, Whenever I enter a room, all I see is hair. Once you ve 2 what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will 3 make you happy. Then do one of the three things
3、: get it, replace it with a different 4 , or forget about it and 5 the tiles in your life that are not missing.We all know people who have had a relatively 6 life, yet are essentially unhappy, while people who have suffered a great deal generally remain happy.The first 7 is gratitude. All happy peop
4、le are grateful. Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to 8 , but it s truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.The second secret is awareness. We should 9 that happiness is a byproduct (副产品) of something else. The most obvious 10 a
5、re those pursuits ( 追求) that give our lives purpose-anything from studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are 11 to experience.Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our 12 has some larger meaning can help us to feel happie
6、r. We need a spiritual faith, or a philosophy of life. Whatever your philosophy is, it should 13 this truth: if you choose to find the 14 in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As for happiness itself, this 15 depends on your decision to mak
7、e.1. A. different B. short C. missing D. broken2 A. imagined B. predicted C. assumed D. determined3 A. really B. naturally C. hopefully D. completely4 A. ceiling B. brick C. tile D. house5 A. go on B. focus on C. put on D. rely on6 A. easy B. difficult C. ordinary D. peaceful7 A. factor B. secret C.
8、 rule D. key8 A. upset B. quarrel C. depress D. complain9 A. realize B. decide C. prove D. suppose10 A. answers B. results C. sources D. goals11 A. curious B. satisfied C. tentative D. likely12 A. value B. existence C. survival D. destination13 A. include B. tell C. absorb D. mean14 A. worst B. posi
9、tive C. disgusting D. negative15 A. absolutely B. totally C. largely D. exactly第二节 语法填空(共l0小题;每小题l.5分,满分l5分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,井将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。After graduation from college, I started to sell. Soon I discovered that the worried expression I 16 (wear)since
10、 childhood meant sure failure. I knew it wasn t going to be easy to change that expression on my face left by so many years of 17 (hard).It called for a complete change in my view on life. Here is the method I tried.Each morning during a fifteen-minute bath, I determined to cultivate a big, happy sm
11、ile. I found out, however, that it couldn t be a 18 (force) smile developed just for the purpose of putting dollars in my pocket. It had to be 19 honest-to-goodness smile from down deep inside, an outward expression of happiness from within!让我们看看20开始时,微笑肌肉的十五分钟训练对我白天有所帮助。21进入办公室我会想到许多我必须要感恩的事情,然后大笑着
12、然后进入。很少失败22(得到)同样的笑容23从我遇到的人那里回来。我还发现当我在街上经过他们给他们一个愉快的微笑时,人们很高兴。给每一个活着的灵魂,让你遇到你生命中曾经笑过的最好的笑容,24看看你的感受和外表有多好。这是我知道的最好的方法之一,不要担心,并开始生活。当我开始这样做时,我发现到处都有25个人欢迎。II阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一个亲爱的米歇尔,Why can t my daughter manage her life better? She is
13、 17 and an honor student, but she seems to be wasting her life away with a boyfriend who is holding her back.He consumes every waking minute of her precious time and smooth-talks her as well.His goal is to get her to agree to go to the college of his choice, not her choice, and because his grades ar
14、e lower, his choice will be limited.I feel like I want to rescue her, but she pushes me away and shuts me out. She has only brought us pride and joy; and now this! Help!A worried motherDear Mother of a 17-year-old Girl,Hmmmmm. What s the matter with kids today? Remember that song from Bye Bye Birdie
15、 ?Well if you do not, let me fill you in about teenagers and their life-management skills. Do not expect too much too soon because at the ripe age of 17, life-management is not within their reach, nor should it be.Life experience creates both the conditions and the skills for management, and if mana
16、gement went before experience, there would be little of it.Your daughter is an honor student for good reasons. She is smart, studies with intelligence and you have given her good values.When the time comes for her to apply for college, and she visits the ones that are specifically designed for stude
17、nts at the top of their grade, she will most likely break away from her boyfriend s influence.It is rare for an honor student to change the path of their academic career for puppy love. That being said, there might be some adolescent wisdom in her behavior after all.Perhaps she is choosing to worry
18、you, her parents, for unconscious reasons. Being such a good girl and being a steady source of joy might have become a bit too much for her.Let your daughter have her own private moment of 11th grade rebellion. She deserves a break from perfection.Michelle26. From the mother s letter we can learn th
19、at her daughter .A. is being fooled by the boy B. has fallen behind in her studiesC. doesn t talk much with her mother D. has chosen which college to attend27. According to Michelle, 17-year-old teenagers .A. are too young to manage their life B. are old enough to live their own lifeC. should have m
20、anagement before experience D. have reached the age of an adult28. The underlined word puppy-love refer to .A. false love B. foolish love C. pure love D. adolescent love29. Michelle seems to believe that the daughter will finally .A. come up with the right decision B. follow her boyfriend s adviceC.
21、 worry her parents for unconscious reasons D. influence her boyfriend s behavior30. The best title for the passage would be .A. College of kids own choice B. How can I help my girl?C. How to manage teenagers life? D. A 17-year-old girl and her motherBIt s really true what people say about English po
22、liteness: it s everywhere. When squeezing past someone in a narrow passage, people say sorry . When getting off a bus, English passengers say thank you rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and t
23、he bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people in UK.People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something i
24、n a shop, customers and retail assistants in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jo
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