2021作文提纲怎么写 实例.doc
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1、2021作文提纲怎么写 实例作文提纲怎么写 实例作文提纲怎么写作文提纲一般包括三部分内容:一、 题目。(正中间)二、 主要内容和中心。在题目下面,简要地写出这篇作文的主要内容及要表达的中心思想。三、 结构安排。这是作文提纲最主要的部分,需要注意以下几点:(1) 安排好材料的组织顺序。先写什么、后写什么,全文一共准备分为几大段,每段写什么,以小标题的形式罗列出来。(2) 确定好重点写的内容。要依据表达中心的需要,确定出哪些内容是主要的,哪些内容是次要的,表明“详”、“略”的字样。(3) 依据文章选用的材料及要表达的中心,确定好开头、结尾的写作方法,并在提纲中简明注明。(4) 设计好点题的时机及具
2、体的方式、方法。(5) 考虑好层次之间、段落之间该如何衔接过渡,哪些内容需要照应,如何照应,简明标注。 他的背影感动了我内容和中心:我看到一位外地父亲为儿子学习而忙碌的背影,感动了。我更深刻地理解了父母的爱。结构:一、 放学后,我不顾正等待我回家的父母的感受,在校门口嬉闹着等同学。(略)(交待事情的起因,与下文“我走向家的方向”形成对比,突出中心)二、 我看到一位父亲在夜色朦胧中去给儿子买文具的背影,有所感动,并联想到自己的父母。(详)1. 父亲问路。(略)(语言、动作、外貌描写)2. 父亲转身走向街角的背影。(详,点题)(环境描写、背影特写)3. 我联想到他的家庭,他为家庭的付出,深受感动。
3、(详,点题)(我的心理活动)三、 我想到我的父母,我走向家的方向。(稍详)1. 我由这位父亲的背影想到我自己父母的背影。(环境描写、三个背影的特写)2. 我明白了该用体谅之心去理解父母,我走向回家的方向。(点题、突出中心) 我最后悔的一件事(作文提纲)(一)内容与中心我想写小时候打坏邻居家玻璃逃跑并跟妈妈说谎的一件事,说明自己不诚实,表达了十分后悔的心情。(二)结构安排用倒叙的方法写,全文共分四大段:第一段:写我现在回想起小时候打碎邻居家玻璃逃跑那件事,心里就十分后悔。(倒叙)第二段:写我和小伙伴在楼下踢球,玩得很开心。(事情的起因)第三段:写我踢球不小心弄坏了邻居家的玻璃逃跑了。(事情的经过
4、)是重点段,分两小段:1、写我不小心,把球踢到邻居家的玻璃上,玻璃碎了。2、写我很害怕,逃跑了,还跟妈妈说谎。第四段:结果邻居家自己安上了新玻璃。这件事让我后悔不己,我要道歉。(事情结果) 论文写作提纲To write a thesis before graduation is a must for every university graduate.By writing a thesis, we may get some experience and some basic methods for further theoretical study and research and the a
5、bility to solve problems. It is the reflection of a students study in college.Whether a student has such an ability to write a thesis or to solve problems in his/her field is one basis for a unit to accept him/her or not.How long should we prepare for writing a thesis? One year or soWhat do we need
6、when we write a thesis?Firstly, for English major, most important of all, it is English knowledge and ability that based on your language skills, especially writing skill and grammar knowledge.Secondly, the way of writing, together with good ways of thinking is also important.A good title, some good
7、 ideas to support thesis statement, right language and standard format are what we need.the language style is something that we should pay much attention to, for example:Wording: we prefer big word to small one; or formal to colloquialSentence: Long sentences are quite expectable. How do we write a
8、thesis? How many steps should we follow?Generally speaking, when we write a thesis, we follow 10 steps:1. Choose a subject: that is, what you are going to write about. For English major, we may apply:2. Choose a title/Title a paper;3. Collect materials for reference in writing;4. Analyze the collect
9、ed materials;5. Sort out the data and arguments;6. List references;7. Make up an outline;8. 13 drafts;9. Proofread;10. the last version.What subjects may we choose to write?English and American Literaturethe Practice and Theory of TranslationEnglish LanguageEnglish LinguisticsEnglish GrammarEnglish
10、PhoneticsEnglish LexicologyEnglish RhetoricLanguage and CultureELT MethodologyTeaching English in Middle SchoolEnglish Teaching Research and Surveythe History of (All mentioned above)Chapter 2 Subject and Title How to Choose a Suitable SubjectWhenever you plan and write a paper, you should keep thes
11、e questions in mind:What is my subject and what do I know about it? Choose a subject that you care about and know about (or can find out about).Who is my audience?What you say about your subject depends exactly on who reads it. You must choose a subject that will interest your audience and try to pr
12、esent it interestingly.What is my purpose?You always communicate for a purposeeither to inform, to persuade, or to entertain.What must You Write in a thesis?In the limited space of a thesis, you cant say everything, so you must settle on the most important, most relevant, and most interesting.Factor
13、s Influencing the Choice:there are several factors which will influence your decision on which subject you are going to write about:InterestExperienceScience valueAbilityScope of knowledgePurposeHow to Get a Title?We have two ways to get a title:Given by teachersDesigned by yourselfthey both have th
14、eir advantages. For the former, you will have a definite direction to guide you to the end, while, for the latter, it can be more flexible for you and everything depends on yourself. What Is a Good Title?A good title, usually created after some paragraphs or a theme is written, does two things:1. It
15、 suggests what the subject of the thesis will be;2. It sparks the readers interestSome Basic Kinds of TitlesNo-nonsense descriptive title: E.g.:Advantages and Disadvantages of Multimedia TeachingTwo-part titles E.g.:Sugar: the Hidden DrugRhetorical question. then answer the question in your theme. E
16、.g.:What can be done about CET-4?Some Basic Kinds of TitlesRelate the title to the method of development used : Descriptive: Portrait of a TeacherIllustration: Three Roles I PlayComparison: Crazy English: the New AllPhysical Response ApproachContrast: Pleasures and Problems of Owninga ComputerDefini
17、tion: A Definition of CLTPersuasion: the Need for Discipline inUniversityClassification: Three Types of EducationProcess: How to Teach Young Children EnglishHow long should a title usually be?A title is usually four to five words long and is rarely an entire sentence. (110 words is more practical.)N
18、otice:We cant write anything with the title “On”, because this small “on” is too big for us. Notice:the title is centered on the page above the body of the thesis and separated from it by one inch.A puzzleWhat is “make a fuss over a trifle”?That is a principle for us when we write a thesis: Write as
19、 much as possible on a small title. When we write a thesis, we must make a full consideration of whether the possibility to choose a“big” or a “small” topic comparatively. Disadvantages for a “Big” TopicA big topic needs collecting more materials. So it is more difficult for beginners.Hard to contro
20、l. If there are too many sides in a thesis for us to make clear, the chance to be successful is very slim.Hard to make clear about the statement within limited words (about 6000 words). Everything will stay on the surface.Time problem (2-3months)NoticeRemember: to see a students standard of writing
21、isnt by how “big” his or her topic is, but by his or her ability to find problems, analyze problems and solve problems.TitlingCommonly, we can divide titling into four levels, for example:Subject: ELT MethodologyLimited subject: Modern EnglishTeaching Methods Initial topic: CLT : A ModernTeaching Me
22、thod Topic: CLT in Grammar Teaching AssignmentChoose a subject that you would be likely to write about and try to title your paper.Consideration:When we make a title of a thesis, what factors should we consider?Chapters 3 Materials and ReferencesHow to collect materials?Collect ample materialsCollec
23、t the original or first-hand materialsCollecting materials is a process, a process of researchingNoticeWe should also be careful with the following points:1) It is wrong and impossible to try collecting all the materials that have little to do with what you are writing.It is most important of all to
24、 collectthe most important and most typical materials that you need.2)Dont be afraid that you cant collect enough materials.You can get materials by many channels:A. LiparyB. Reading roomC. InternetD. BookstoreE. TeachersF. Friends3) Understand your materials completely and make good use of the mate
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