关键英语句 .docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结举荐英语关键句型 72 种1. It 作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2. 强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3. All+ 抽象名词 或 抽象名词 +itself very+形容词He was all gentleness to her.4. 利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5 something much of 和 nothing little of so
2、mething of 相 当 于to some extent,表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,就为 anything of ,可译为有点 ,略微等。 译为毫无 ,全无 。much of 译为大有,not much of 可译为算不上 , 称不上,little of 可译为几乎无 。something like 译为有点像,略似。 They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a schol ar.6. 同格名词修饰是指 of 前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物, of 以及它前面的名 词
3、构 一 个 形 容 词 短 语 , 以 修 饰 of 后 面 的 那 个 名 词 。 如her old sharper of a father,可译为: 她那骗子般的父亲 。Those pigs of girls eat so much.7. as as canmaybe It is as plain as plain can be.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. It is in with as inwith It is in life as in a journey.9. as good as相等于,就像,几乎如。实际上,其实,实在。The merchant as g
4、ood as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10 many as well as和 might as well as many aswell as 可 译 为 与其 ,不如 ,更好 ,以这样做 为宜, 犹如 ,也可以 等等。might as well as表示不行能的事,可译为 犹如, 可与 一样荒唐, 与其那样不如这样的好 等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11. to make of 的译法使 成为 ,把 当作I will m
5、ake a scientist of my son.12. oo+不定式 , notnevertoo +不定式 ,too not+不定式 She is too angry to speak.13. onlynot, all, but, never too to do so 和too ready apt + to do结构中,不定式也没有否认意义,但凡 not ,allbut 等字后+too to, 不定式都失去了否认意义,在 too readyapt +to do结构中,不定式也没有否认意义。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14. no mo
6、re than 句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15 not so much as 和 not so much as 结 构 , not so much as=not so much as,其中 as 有进可换用 but rather,可译为: 与其说是 毋须说是 。而 not so much as=withoutnoteven, 可译为甚至 仍没有。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The oceans do not so much divide the wo
7、rld as unite it .16. Nothing is more than和Nothing is so as结构, Nothing is more than 和Nothing is so as 都具有最高级比较的意思, Nothing I 可换用 no , nobody ,nowhere,little ,few ,hardly ,scarcely等等,可译为 没有 比 更为, 像 再没有了 , 最等。Nothing is more precious than time.17. cannot too 结构,cannottoo 意为It is impossible to overdo 或者
8、,即无论怎样 也不算过分 。not 可换用hardly ,scarcely等, too 可换用enough,sufficient 等You cannot be too careful.18. 否认 +but 结构,在否认词后面的 but ,具有 which not ,who not , that not ,等等否认意义, 构成前后的双重否认。 可译成没有 不是或 都等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19. 否认+until till 结构,在否认词 no,not ,never,little ,few ,seldom等的后边所接用的
9、until/till ,多数情形下译为 直到 才, 要才,把否认译为确定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20. not so but和not such a but结构,这两个结构和 否认+but 的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的 but 是含有that not意 味的连续词, 表示程度。可译为仍没有 到不能做 的程度 , 并不是 不, 无论怎样 也不是不能 等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结21 疑问词 +should b
10、ut 结构, 这个结构表示过去的意外的事, 意为none but, 可译为除了 仍有谁会, 岂料, 想不到 竟是等。Who should write it but himself.22. who knows but that和who could should but结 构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为 多半,亦未可知 等等,有时也可直译。Who knows but that he may go.23. 祈使句+and和祈使句+or结构, 祈使句+and表示Ifyou, 祈使名+or表示if not , you。Add love to a house and you have a home.
11、Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.24. 名词+and结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。A word, and he would lose his temper.25. as ,so 结构,这里的 so 的意思是 in the same way也是如此。此结构说明两个概念在程度上和关系上相像。As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26. i
12、f any 结构, if any 和if ever ,意思是 果真有,即使有 ,表示加强语气。与此类似的仍有: if anything 如有不同的话,假如稍有区分 , if a day =at least,至少。There is little, if any, hope.27. be it everneverso和let it be everneverso结构,这里, be it 中的be是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语就使用let it be 。ever so和never so可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结都表示同一意思,都表示 very。Be it ever so h
13、umble let it be ever so humble, home is home.28. the last+不定式 和the last +定语从词 结构,这种结构中的 last 意思是the least likely ,用于否认性推论。可译为 最不大可能的 ,最不合适的 ,由原意的最终一个 变成最不行能 的一个。He is the last man to accept a bride.29. so that 句型,这个句型的意思是 如此 ,以致于 ,但在翻译成汉语时, 很多情形下, 并不是肯定要译成 如此 以致于,而是变通表达其含义。He ran so fast that nobody
14、 could catch him up.30. more + than+原级形容词副词 结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的more 有rather的意思。It is more than probable that he will fall.31. more than +动词 结构,这种结构表示动词的程度, 可译为反常, 岂止, 十二分的 等。This more than satisfied me.32 good and 的 副 词 用 法 , 译 为 非 常 , 很 等 。 类 似 仍 有nice and , fine and , lovely and , bright and , rare
15、 and , big and等,均表示程度。The apples are good and ripe.33. and that结构,这个 and that应译为而且,表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强, that代表前面的整个陈述部分。Return to your work , and that at once.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结34. at once and结构,这个结构译为 既 又,起相关连接的作用, 相当于both and。The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.35. in that 结构,这个结构的意思是
16、在那一点上方面 ,可译为 由于。类似的结构仍有 in this 。The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.36. the name notwithstanding结构,这个结构中 notwithstanding 是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比方也可写成: notwithstanding the name。起让步状语的作用。Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is sto r
17、ed.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37. Every not和 All not结 构, Every not表 示 不见得每个 都是。All not表示 不见得全部 都是的意思。Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.38. may as well not as结 构,此结构可译为 与其 不如不。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfec
18、tly.39. have only to do结构,此结构表示 只须消 就能的意思。 We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the signif icance of it.40. not no unless 句型No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.41. betterthan 句型Better my life should be ended by their hat
19、e, than that hated life should be prolonged可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结to live without your love.42. as it were是一个非经常用的插入语,意思是 好象,可以说 等。Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, th e threads of this attachment.43. 复杂结构,在下面例句中, 由于 anyone 的定语从句过长, 把谓语 must reali
20、ze提到定语从句之前。Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not inf requently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Pl ainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach
21、public office.44. not anymore than 为: 不能 ,正如不能 。One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it a ny more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.45. By that as it may是Let it be that as it may的省略形式,是由 be 引起的另外一种假设结构,意思是 虽然如此,尽管这样 。It is said that the
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