中考句型转换归纳整理.doc
《中考句型转换归纳整理.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考句型转换归纳整理.doc(9页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流中考句型转换归纳整理.精品文档.中考句型转换归纳整理同义句转换是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳,希望对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes The children are_beautiful clothes 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans Every day, Yao Ming_tho
2、usands of basketball fans 3. Mr. Smith is working Mr. Smith is_ _ 答案:1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 简析:英语中有不少同义、近义词(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如:enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese
3、is more popular than Japanese Japanese is _ popular _ Chinese 5. The runner couldnt catch up with the others in the race The runner_ _the others in the race 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD A VCD is not_ useful _ a computer 答案:4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as,as 简析:此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变,并要特别总结归纳
4、反义词(组)。如:new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams It _Ann two weeks to _ready for the exams 8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary The English-Chinese dictionary_ _30 dollars 答案:7. took, get 8. cost her 简析:
5、此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点,而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如:give sb sth与give sth to sb的转换,spend some time(in)doing sth on sth与It takes sbsome time to do sth的转换等等。 四、二句并一句 转换为简单句。 9. Jim doesnt like noodles,and Jack doesnt,either _ Jim _ Jack likes noodles 10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher She is also my good friend Mrs. Smith
6、 is_ _my teacher_ _my good friend 答案:9. Neither,nor 10not only,but also 简析:英语中常用not only. but also, either. or,neither. nor,both. and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外,还可用too. to,enough to等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如:Tom is young He cant go to schoolTom is too young to go to school 五、用派生词或多义词改写。
7、11. The snow was heavy last night It_ _last night 答案:snowed heavily 简析:句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。 六、并列句与复合句的互换。 12. If you play basketball here,you may break the windows _play basketball here,_you may break the windows 13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be co
8、vered with green trees If we go on planting trees,the hill will_ _in two_ _ 答案:12. Dont,or 13. turn green,years time 简析:含有祈使句的并列句,可转换为含if条件句的复合句。 七、简单句与复合句的互换。 14 Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree? Do you know_ _get the kite down from the tree? 答案: how to 简析:复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化
9、为短语或词组,使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有:(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换;(2)将宾语从句简化为疑问词不定式;(3)将so. that. (such. that. )引导的状语从句简化为含有too. to. (或enough to)的简单句;(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为祈使句,and(or)句子。 八、综合转换。 15. Something is wrong with that machine That machine_ _ 答案: doesnt work 简析: 综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上,对原句重新进行概括表达,它在词汇、结构等多方面都
10、有较大的变化。 至于一些特殊形式的变化,同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结,彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧! 1. Bike is short for bicycle Bike is_ _ _saying bicycle 2. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night Mary_ an hour_ her homework last night 3. They made him work 12 hours a day He_ _ _ _ 12 hours a day 4. I am a League member He
11、is a League member,too _he _ I _League members 5. He is so young that he cant join the army He is_ young _the army 6. The player smiled and jumped into the river The player jumped into the river_ _ _ 7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago Mr. Brown_ _ _ _London for six years 8. The earth is bigger t
12、han the moonThe moon is_ _ _ _the earth 9. He is one of my friends He is a friend _ _ 10. The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate The teacher told us_ _ _at the school gate 11. I have something to tell you Its interesting I have_ _ to tell you 12. I saw them playing basketball
13、 there I saw _they_ _basketball there 13. Listen carefully, and youll become more interested _ _listen carefully, youll become more interested 14. She has been a nurse for five years It_ _ _ _she became a nurse 15. All are here, but our English teacher isnt _is here _our English teacher 16. It was s
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 句型 转换 归纳 整理
限制150内