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1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流人体器官与各种疾病英文名词.精品文档.头部及颈部的人体部位英语单词和英文名称head头 脑:brain大脑:cerebrum小脑:cerebellum anterior horn 前角brain, encephalon 脑brain stem 脑干medulla oblongata 延髓pyramid 锥体midbrain中脑red nucleus 红核cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑thalamus 丘脑hypothalamus 下丘脑hair头发(kinky hair 卷缩发wavy hair 波浪发straigh
2、t hair 直发blond hair 金发)skull颅骨,头盖骨forehead额 temple太阳穴eye眼睛eyebrow眉毛 eyelash眼睫毛 eyelid眼皮 eyelash睫毛 eyeball眼球pupil瞳孔 iris虹膜 retina 视网膜ear耳朵 ear drum耳膜鼓 auditory canal听道 cochlea 耳蜗nose鼻子 (upturned nose 朝天鼻 aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻 snub nose 狮子鼻 bulbous nose 球状鼻 Grecian nose 悬胆鼻 Roman nose 鹰鼻 ) nostril鼻孔 nasal
3、 cavity鼻腔 bridge of the nose鼻梁 nasal cavity 鼻腔larynx 喉cheek面颊dimple酒涡mole痣lip嘴唇tonsil扁桃腺 扁桃体tongue舌 uvula小舌vocalcords声带mouth口cavity口腔 decayedtooth龋齿tooth(teeth)牙齿 gum 牙龈 palate上牙膛 incisors切齿,门齿crown齿冠 root; fang齿根 enamel (牙)珐琅质 caninetooth大齿premolars前齿 molars后牙chin下巴mustache小胡子beard山羊胡whiskers络腮胡sid
4、eburns 鬓角Adamsapple喉throat喉咙,咽喉neck脖子cervicalvertebra颈椎 2、手,手掌,脚和脚掌各部位英文单词和英语名称elbowjoint肘关节hand手arm手臂palm手掌finger手指nail指甲thumb大拇指forefinger食指middlefinger中指thirdfinger无名指littlefinger小指ball 拇指腕掌armpit 腋下臂:arm上臂:upper arm前臂:fore armhalfmoon甲晕fist拳头knuckle指关节back手背wrist手腕elbow肘 tendon跟腱thigh 大腿knee 膝盖s
5、hank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toes 脚趾ankle 踝heel 脚后跟sole 脚底arch 脚掌心knee膝盖knee joint膝关节kneecap膝盖骨hollow of the knee; back of the knee膝弯toe趾toenail趾甲bend胳膊弯人体胸部和下半身各部位英语单词和英文名称collarbone锁骨shoulder肩shoulderblade肩胛骨shoulderjoint肩关节pit胸口breastbone胸骨joint关节rib肋骨chest胸部nipple乳头armpit腋下armpithair腋毛abdomen腹部
6、navel肚脐waist腰lumbarvertebrae腰椎back背backbone脊骨,脊柱bloodvessel血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经windpipe气管spinalmarrow脊髓internalorgans内脏heart心脏diaphragm隔膜lung肺kidney肾脏stomach胃gullet食管liver肝脏gallbladder胆囊pancreas胰腺spleen脾duodenum12指肠 smallintestine小肠 largeintestine大肠 blindgut盲肠 jejunum 空肠 rectum 直肠ile
7、um 回肠vermiform appendix 阑尾colon 结肠sigmoid colon 乙状结肠anus肛门hip臀部buttock屁股pelvis骨盆bone骨skeleton骨骼kneecap膝盖骨sinew腱muscle肌肉骨头 bone胃 stomach瘤胃 paunch卵巢 ovary颧骨:cheekbone硬腭:hard palate 软腭:soft palate声带:vocal cords咽头:pharynx颚,颌:jaw颚骨:jawbone颈;脖子:neck 吼:throat 咽喉:larynx项;颈背:nape(或:scruff)of the neck身躯,躯干:tr
8、unk背:back腋窝:armpit胸:chest乳房:breast; thorax乳头:nipple腰:waist; loins肚脐:navel; belly button腹:abdomen; belly 上腹:the upper abdomen下腹;the lower abdomen腹股沟:groin臀部:buttocks; hips; bottom; backside生殖器:genitals; genital organ肢:limb肌肉:muscle胸肌:pectoral muscle腹肌:abdominal muscle三角肌:deltoid musclecartilage 软骨bon
9、e marrow 骨髓vertebra 椎骨cervical vertebrae 颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sacrum 骶骨coccyx 尾骨rib 肋costal bone 肋骨sternum胸骨cranium, skull 颅orbit 眶frontal sinus 额窦maxillary sinus 上颌窦clavicle 锁骨scapula 肩胛骨radius 桡骨ulna 尺骨carpal bones 腕骨metacarpal bones 掌骨phalanges 指骨/趾骨hip bone 髋骨pubis 耻骨femur 股
10、骨patella 髌骨tibia 胫骨fibula 腓骨tarsal bones 跗骨metatarsal bones 跖骨fibrous joint 纤维连结cartilaginous joint 软骨连结joint, articulation 关节vertebral column 脊柱thoracic cage 胸廓shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆terminal line 界线greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节transverse t
11、arsal joint跗横关节meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学muscle 肌肉tendon 肌腱fascia 筋膜diaphragm 膈inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带inguinal canal 腹股沟管inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角deltoid 三角肌alimentary system 消化系统digestive tube/digestive tract消化管salivary glands 唾液腺sublingual gland 舌下腺parotid gland 腮腺pharynx 咽esophagus 食管pylorus 幽门anal ca
12、nal 肛管anus 肛门liver肝gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰respiratory system 呼吸系统trachea 气管bronchus 支气管lung 肺pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝urinary system 泌尿系统kidney 肾renal pedicle 肾蒂reproductive system生殖系统urinary bladder 膀胱urethra 尿道privateparts阴部bladder膀胱penis阴茎scrotum阴囊urine尿道 vagina阴道ovary卵巢w
13、omb子宫testis 睾丸ejaculatory duct 射精管spermatic cord 精索seminal vesicle 精囊prostate/prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊penis 阴茎ovary 卵巢uterine tube 输卵管mamma, breast 乳房perineum 会阴pelvic diaphragm 盆膈peritoneum 腹膜mesentery 肠系膜cardiovascular system心血管系统lymphatic system 淋巴系统heart 心cardiac atrium 心房cardiac ventricle 心室
14、tricuspid valve 三尖瓣mitral valve 二尖瓣pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口aortic sinus 主动脉窦coronary artery 冠状动脉pericardium 心包pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干arterial ligament 动脉韧带common carotid a.颈总动脉superficial temporal a.颞浅动脉thoracic aorta 胸主动脉abdominal aorta 腹主动脉dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉superior vena cava 上腔静脉thoracic duct
15、胸导管superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟浅淋巴结spleen 脾thymus 胸腺spinal nerve 脊神经spinal ganglia 脊神经节cervical plexus 颈丛brachial plexus 臂丛median 正中神经lumbar plexus 腰丛sacral plexus 骶丛autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统sympathetic nerve 交感神经parasympathetic nerve副交感神经central nervous system 中枢神经系统spinal cord 脊髓gray
16、 matter 灰质cortex 皮质nucleus 神经核white matter 白质medulla 髓质fasciculus 纤维束ganglion 神经节reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord 脊髓lateral ventricle 侧脑室choroid plexus 脉络丛internal capsule 内囊corpus striatum 纹状体cerebral cortex 大脑皮质limbic system 边缘系统cavernous sinus 海绵窦epidural space 硬膜外隙subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下隙cere
17、brospinal fluid 脑脊液endocrine glands 内分泌腺thyroid gland 甲状腺parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺suprarenal gland 肾上腺pineal corpus 松果体 Disease 疾病anemia贫血angina pectoris心绞痛heart disease 心脏病 appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎catarrh卡他,粘膜炎bronchitis 支气管炎pneumonia 肺炎gastritis 胃炎 hepatitis 肝炎 (来源:英语麦当劳英语快餐EnglishCN.com) dermat
18、itis 皮炎 (来源:英语麦当劳英语快餐EnglishCN.com)cancer 癌tumor 瘤cholera霍乱diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella风疹gout痛风headache头痛migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛neuralgia 神经痛sciatica 坐骨神经痛hemiplegic偏瘫,半身不遂indigestion消化不良malnutrition 营养不良influenza, flu流感 猪流感swine f
19、lu (H1N1)insanity精神病leukemia 白血病septicemia 败血病malaria 疟疾Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹hives 荨麻疹shingles带状疮疹mumps 流行性腮腺炎peritonitis 腹膜炎pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎sinusitis 窦炎neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热swamp fever 沼地热sclerosis 硬化smallpox 天
20、花syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病yellow fever 黄热病typhus 斑疹伤寒whooping cough 百日咳 asthma 哮喘 (来源:EnglishCN英语博客基地)(来源:英语麦当劳英语快餐EnglishCN.com)arrhythmia 心律不齐acne 粉刺 quarantine 检疫 vaccinate 打疫苗 endemic 水土不服 relapse 复发症 casualty 急症stupor 昏迷 sprain 扭伤 scalding 烫伤gr
21、aze 擦伤 scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤 (来源:EnglishCN英语博客基地)fracture 骨折 dislocation 脱臼 tinnitus 耳鸣 (来源:英语麦当劳英语快餐EnglishCN.com) trachoma 沙眼 color blindness 全色盲nearsightedness/myopia 近视 (来源:英语麦当劳英语快餐EnglishCN.com) astigmatism 散光 gingivitis 牙龈炎 cavity 龋齿 fever 发烧 incubation 潜伏期 asthenia 虚弱 poisoning 中毒 fat
22、igue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑 itching 发痒 tetanus 破伤风 chill 打冷颤 pale 脸色发白 shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症 acute 急症chronic 慢性病 congenital 先天性病 (来源:英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)nausea 恶心 (来源:英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com) vomit 呕吐 行走的各种姿势:stagger 摇摇晃晃trudge 步履艰难walk on tiptoe 蹑足而行jog 慢跑dash 猛冲race 赛跑parade 游行jump 跳跃hop 单脚跳skip
23、 蹦跳trip 绊倒slip 滑跤fall 跌倒limp 跛行crawl 爬行kneel 跪下sit cross-legged 盘脚坐stand on one leg 单脚站立squat 蹲chase 追手的各种动作:take 拿在手上have 拿着hold 握住grasp 抓住, 紧握throw 投掷carry 搬运put 摆放push 推pull 拉make 制作break 打破catch 抓住point 指着scratch 搔pinch 捻flip 弹snap 响指raise ones hand 举手wave ones hand 摇手stretch ones hand 伸手shake hands with a person 与人握手clap ones hands 拍手fold ones arms 交叉双臂其他的一些动词:bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absorb 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便
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