2019年12月英语六级浏览真题及答案 第2套 仔细浏览2篇.docx
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1、2019年12月英语六级浏览真题及答案第2套仔细浏览2篇PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Lastyear,achildwasbornatahospitalintheUKwithherheartoutsideherbody.Fewbabiessurvivethisrarecondition,andthosewhodomustendurenumerousoperationsandarelikelytohavecomplexneeds.Whenhermotherwasinterviewed,threeweeksafterh
2、erdaughtersbirth,shewasaskedifshewaspreparedforwhatmightbeadaunting(令人生畏的)taskcaringforher.Sheansweredwithouthesitationthat,asfarasshewasconcerned,thiswouldbeaprivilege.Rarelyhastherebeenabetterexampleofthepowerofattitude,oneofourmostpowerfulpsychologicaltools.Ourattitudesallowustoturnmistakesintoop
3、portunities,andlossintothechancefornewbeginnings.Anattitudeisasettledwayofthinking,feelingand/orbehavingtowardsparticularobjects,people,eventsorideologies.Weuseourattitudestofilter,interpretandreacttotheworldaroundus.Youwerentbornwithattitudes,rathertheyarealllearned,andthishappensinanumberofways.Th
4、emostpowerfulinfluencesoccurduringearlychildhoodandincludebothwhathappenedtoyoudirectly,andwhatthosearoundyoudidandsaidinyourpresence.Asyouacquireadistinctiveidentity,yourattitudesarefurtherrefinedbythebehaviorofthosewithwhomyouidentify-yourfamily,thoseofyourgenderandculture,andthepeopleyouadmire,ev
5、enthoughyoumaynotknowthempersonally.Friendshipsandotherimportantrelationshipsbecomeincreasinglyimportant,particularlyduringadolescence.Aboutthatsametimeandthroughoutadulthood,theinformationyoureceive,especiallywhenideasarerepeatedinassociationwithgoalsandachievementsyoufindattractive,alsorefinesyour
6、attitudes.Manypeopleassumethatourattitudesareinternallyconsistent,thatis,thewayyouthinkandfeelaboutsomeoneorsomethingpredictsyourbehaviortowardsthem.However,maystudieshavefoundthatfeelingsandthoughtsdontnecessarilypredictbehavior.Ingeneral,yourattitudeswillbeinternallyconsistentonlywhenthebehavioris
7、easy,andwhenthosearoundyouholdsimilarbeliefs.Thatswhy,forexample,maysaytheybelieveinthebenefitsofrecyclingorexercise,butdontbehaveinlinewiththeirviews,becauseittakesawareness,effortandcouragetogobeyondmerelystatingthatyoubelievesomethingisagoodidea.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystochangeanattitudeistostar
8、tbehavingasifyoualreadyfeelandthinkthewayyoudpreferto.Takesometimetoreflectonyourattitudes,tothinkaboutwhatyoubelieveandwhy.Isthereanythingyouconsideraburdenratherthanaprivilege?Itso,startbehaving-rightnow-asifthelatteristhecase.46.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutattitude?A)Itshapesourbeliefsandideo
9、logies.B)Itimprovesourpsychologicalwellbeing.C)Itdetermineshowwerespondtoourimmediateenvironment.D)Itchangesthewaywethink,feelandinteractwithoneanother.47.Whatcancontributetotherefinementofonesattitude,accordingtothepassage?A)Theiridolsbehaviors.B)Theireducationallevel.C)Theircontactwiththeoppositeg
10、ender.D)Theirinteractionwithdifferentcultures.48.Whatdomanystudiesfindaboutpeoplesfeelingsandthoughts?A)Theymaynotsuggesthowapersonisgoingtobehave.B)Theyareinawayconsistentwithapersonsmentality.C)Theymaynotfindexpressionininterpersonalrelations.D)Theyareinlinewithapersonsbehaviornomatterwhat.49.Howc
11、omemanypeopledontdowhattheybelieveisgood?A)Theycantaffordthetime.B)Theyhavenoideahowto.C)Theyarehypocritical.D)Theylackwillpower.50.Whatisproposedasastrategytochangeattitude?A)Changingthingsthatrequireonesimmediateattention.B)Startingtoactinawaythatembodiesonesaspirations.C)Adjustingonesbehaviorgrad
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