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1、英语高考常用常考句型归纳英语高考常用常考句型归纳 1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing/ had done, when(when:这时:这时, 强调一个动作的突然强调一个动作的突然英语高考常用常考句型归纳发生英语高考常用常考句型归纳发生) 我正沿着河边散步,这时我听到一个溺水男孩的求救声。 I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help. 我正要离开,这时开始下雨了。 I was about to leave when it b
2、egan to rain. I was on the point of leaving when it began to rain. 我刚做完试卷铃声就响了,宣告考试结束。 I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over. 2. It was (not ) + 时间段时间段+before +一般过去时一般过去时 过了一过了一段时间就段时间就. It will (not )be+ 时间段时间段+before +一般现在时一般现在时 要过一要过一段时间才会段时间才会(要不了要不了就
3、就.) It is/ has been +时间段时间段+ since. 不久他就意识到他处境危险。 It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. (动作已发生) 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。 It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. (动作未发生) 自从他参军以来已经三年了。 It is three years since he joined the army. 3. It was +点时间点时间+ when. It was +时间状语时间状
4、语+ that .(强调句)(强调句) 他们到达机场的时候是三点钟。他们到达机场的时候是三点钟。 It was 3 oclock when they arrived at the airport. 他们是在三点钟到达机场的。他们是在三点钟到达机场的。 It was at 3 oclock that they arrived at the airport. 4. no 比较级比较级 than: A 与与B都不都不 /仅仅,只有仅仅,只有 not比较级比较级 than: A 不如不如B / 不超过,至多不超过,至多 他和我都不用功。他和我都不用功。 He works no harder than
5、I. 他不如我用功。他不如我用功。 He doesnt work harder than I. 屋里仅有七个人屋里仅有七个人 There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多有七个人屋里至多有七个人 There are not more than seven people in the room. more than 与其与其.倒不如倒不如(= not as/ so.as) more than=not only 不仅仅不仅仅. 与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋。与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋。 He is more diligent than
6、 clever. He is not as/ so clever as diligent. 与其说这像一个聚会,倒不如说像个会议。与其说这像一个聚会,倒不如说像个会议。 It is more like a meeting than like a party. 张先生不仅仅是我的老师,他还是我的朋友张先生不仅仅是我的老师,他还是我的朋友 Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher; he is also my best friend. 5. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主语主语+谓语谓语.尽尽管管,引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从
7、句 尽管他是个孩子,他却知道要从事什么职业。尽管他是个孩子,他却知道要从事什么职业。 Child as he is, he already knows what career he wants to follow. 虽然他老了,但身体却很好。虽然他老了,但身体却很好。 Old as he is, he still enjoys a good health. 尽管我很尊敬他,但我不同意他的观点。尽管我很尊敬他,但我不同意他的观点。 Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea. 虽然他可能尽力了,但还是无法解决这个问题。虽然他可能尽力了,但还
8、是无法解决这个问题。 Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. 6. so/ such.that.引导结果状语从句时须注意引导结果状语从句时须注意 1 当名词前当名词前many, much, little, few有修饰时有修饰时, 用用so不用不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词,而是因为此时的中心词不再是名词,而是many, much, little, few这些表示数量的词。这些表示数量的词。 西方人吃如此多的脂肪和糖以至于很容易发胖。西方人吃如此多的脂肪和糖以至于很容易发胖。 The westerners eat so much f
9、at and sugar that they put on weight easily. 湖里的鱼如此少以至于我们无法轻易钓到它们。湖里的鱼如此少以至于我们无法轻易钓到它们。 There are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily. 2 当名词是单数可数名词,前面又由当名词是单数可数名词,前面又由adj.修饰时,注意修饰时,注意冠词的位置,即冠词的位置,即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n 他是这样一个诚实的人,当你有困难的时候你可以依靠他。他是这样一个诚实的人,当你有困难的
10、时候你可以依靠他。 He is such an honest person/ so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble. 3 当当so/such引导的部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒引导的部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构装结构 时间如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。时间如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 他在学习中取得如此大的进步以至于我们所有的人都很钦他在学习中取得如此大的进步以至于我们所有的人都很钦
11、佩他。佩他。 Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him. 4 当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变即变成成so/such.as to do结构。结构。 The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily. The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.7.can nev
12、er/ cant 与与too, too much, enough, over- 搭配表示搭配表示“无无论怎样论怎样.都不过分都不过分” 一个人工作中再细心也不为过分。一个人工作中再细心也不为过分。 One cant be too careful in his work. One cant be careful enough in his work. 他英俊、有决心、勤奋,总之,我再怎么称赞他都不过分。他英俊、有决心、勤奋,总之,我再怎么称赞他都不过分。He was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldnt speak
13、too highly of him. I cant praise him too much. 社会的发展使得掌握英语对我们来说非常必要,因此我们再怎么强社会的发展使得掌握英语对我们来说非常必要,因此我们再怎么强调学习英语的重要性都不为过分。调学习英语的重要性都不为过分。 The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we cant emphasize the importance of learning English too much. so we
14、 cant overemphasize the importance of learning English. 8. It is said/thought/hoped/believedthat Sb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to do. 据说他在国外留学。据说他在国外留学。 It is said that he is studying abroad. He is said to be studying abroad. 人们认为许多国家高度重视中国在维护世界和平上的作用。人们认为许多国家高度重视中国在维护世界和平上的作用。 It is conside
15、red that many countries highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace. Many countries are considered to highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace. 据报道那个杀人犯已经在山东被捕。据报道那个杀人犯已经在山东被捕。 It is reported that the murder has been arrested in Shandong. The murder is reported to have been arrested in
16、Shandong.9. 表示过去原打算干,却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图表示过去原打算干,却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图1 had hoped to do=hoped to have done.。类似的词还有:。类似的词还有:expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, suppose等等我本打算去看你的,但我有很多重要的事情要做。我本打算去看你的,但我有很多重要的事情要做。I had intended to visit you , but I had something important to do.2 would like/prefer/ love t
17、o have done-昨天晚上你去看电影泰坦尼克号了吗?昨天晚上你去看电影泰坦尼克号了吗?-我本来想去的,但来了个不速之客。我本来想去的,但来了个不速之客。- Did you go to see the film “Titanic” last night?-Id like to have, but I had an unexpected guest.3 was/ were to have done这架飞机原本今天早上这架飞机原本今天早上7点起飞的,但却被大雾耽搁了。点起飞的,但却被大雾耽搁了。The plane was to have taken off at 7 this morning,
18、 but was held up by the heavy fog.4 was/were supposed to have done你本应该昨天交这份报告的。你本应该昨天交这份报告的。You were supposed to have handed in this report. 10.It is (not ) like sb. to do. .(.不)像某人的所不)像某人的所作所为作所为 敢对自己的行为负责,这是他的一贯作风。敢对自己的行为负责,这是他的一贯作风。 Its like him to answer for what he has done. 对他妈妈这么粗鲁,这不像他的所为。对他
19、妈妈这么粗鲁,这不像他的所为。 Its not like him to have been so rude to his mother. 11. when it comes to. 当谈到或涉及到当谈到或涉及到 他是个寡言的人,但说到玩电脑,他就会兴奋,就会精力他是个寡言的人,但说到玩电脑,他就会兴奋,就会精力充沛起来。充沛起来。 He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer, he will be excited and full of energy. 说到帮妻子做家务,约翰从不抱怨。说到帮妻子做家务,约翰从不
20、抱怨。 When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains.12.every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time等短语引导时间状等短语引导时间状语从句,表示语从句,表示“每当每当., 每次每次.,下次下次.”阅读的时候每当遇到生词,不要总是查词典。阅读的时候每当遇到生词,不要总是查词典。Every time you meet with new words while reading, dont always refer to y
21、our dictionary.下次你来的时候,一定记得把你儿子带来。下次你来的时候,一定记得把你儿子带来。Next time you come , do remember to bring your son here.我第一次看见他的时候,他正忙着做家庭作业。我第一次看见他的时候,他正忙着做家庭作业。The first time I saw him, he was busy doing his homework. 13. There is (no) need to do./ for .=It is( not )necessary for sb. to do. There is( no )hop
22、e/ chance / possibility of doing. There is( no )difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay( in )doing你没有必要为这事烦心。你没有必要为这事烦心。There is no need for you to bother about it.= It is not necessary for you to bother about it.我们有可能赢得比赛吗?我们有可能赢得比赛吗?Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match?再次讨论这个问题没有意义。再次讨论这个问题没
23、有意义。There is no point in discussing the problem again.28.be up to sth. 忙于忙于., 从事从事., 胜任胜任. 1). John isnt really up to that job. 约翰不适合干那项工作约翰不适合干那项工作 2).What have you been up to recently? 最近你一直在忙些什么最近你一直在忙些什么29. It is time to do/ It is time that +主语主语+动词的一般过去式动词的一般过去式 该是做该是做.的的时候了时候了 It is time that
24、we ended the discussion.30. it 强调句:强调句:1 基本构成形式:基本构成形式:It is/ was +被强调部分被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分原句剩余部分e.g.: I met him in the street yesterday afternoon. It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调是强调是我,不是别人我,不是别人) It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.( 强调我
25、强调我遇见的是他,不是别人遇见的是他,不是别人) It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.( 强调是在大强调是在大街上,不是在别的地方,强调的是地点,但不用街上,不是在别的地方,强调的是地点,但不用where) It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street (强调是昨天下强调是昨天下午,不是在别的时候午,不是在别的时候, 强调的是时间,但不用强调的是时间,但不用when)2 强调句的一般疑问句:强调句的一般疑问句:Is/ Was it +被强调部分被强调部分
26、+ who/ that+原句剩余部原句剩余部分分3 强调句的特殊疑问句:强调句的特殊疑问句:What/ When/ Where/ Who/ Howis/ was it + who/ that+原句剩余部分原句剩余部分1). Who was it that you met in the street yesterday afternoon? Tell me who it was that you met in the street yesterday afternoon.32.There be 句型:句型:1 there be 之后如有几个并列主语,之后如有几个并列主语,be 动词的选择要取决于
27、第一个主语,即就近原动词的选择要取决于第一个主语,即就近原则。则。 1). There is a pen and two books on the desk.- There are two books and a pen on the desk.2 There be 句型中,句型中,be动词还有其他变化形式,常见的有:动词还有其他变化形式,常见的有:There seem to be, There happen to be, There used to be, There is likely to be, There have been/has been 等等 1). There seems/
28、appears to be much hope of our team winning the match. 2). There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in. 3). There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978. 4). There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street. 5). There are likely to be more difficulties than expected w
29、hile we are carrying out the plan.3 There be句型的独立主格结构作状语:(有连词,用句子,没有连词,用独立结句型的独立主格结构作状语:(有连词,用句子,没有连词,用独立结构)构) 1). There being no buses, we had to walk home. = Because there were no buses, we had to walk home. 2). There having been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died. = Because there had been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.4 There be句型的非谓语形式:句型的非谓语形式: 1). I dont want there to be any misunderstanding between us. 2). We expect there to be a chance of studying abroad. 3). It is usual for there to be a generation gap between parents and children.
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