高中英语 直接引语和间接引语课件 新人教版必修1 (2).ppt
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1、Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语& indirect speech直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)陈述句陈述句Jane said, “Im very fond of traveling.”that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.He said , “I am a senior student.”He said that he was a senior student.He said to me , “I am learning English
2、 now.”He said to/told me that he was learning English then.直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)一般疑问句一般疑问句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.whether/if 引导的宾引导的宾语从句语从句John asked Mary if that was her umbrella. He asked me, “Do you play chess?” She asked, “Did you go home?” He asked me if/whether I
3、played chess.She asked me whetherwhether/if I had gone home.“Is this room yours or his?”He asked me whether this room was mine or his. 引述一般疑问句或附加疑问句时引述一般疑问句或附加疑问句时, 通通常用常用whether或或if引导引导, 而而引述选择疑问引述选择疑问句时句时, 通常只用通常只用whether引导。引导。直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句“Mary, when will you return
4、me the book?” asked John.特殊疑问词引导的宾特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句语从句John asked Mary when she would return him the book. 3. He asked, “Where are you going?” He asked where we were going. 4. She asked, “Who is here?” She asked who was there. 5. He asked, “Which school are you in?” He asked which school I was in. 6. He s
5、aid,“Where have you been?” He asked where I had been. 7. He asked,“How are you getting along?” He asked how we were getting along.直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)祈使句祈使句The officer said to him, “Dont leave your post.”不定式不定式The officer ordered him not to leave his post.He said , “Dont make so much no
6、ise, boys.”He told/ordered/asked the boys not to make so much noise.直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)感叹句感叹句He said: “How happy I am!”that/what/how引导引导的宾语从句的宾语从句He said that he was very happy.He said how happy he was.由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时有时会引时态的变化态的变化, 注意以下几个方面注意以下几个方面直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引
7、语(变化后变化后)主句动词为一般现在主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时时或现在完成时She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.”从句动词时态不变从句动词时态不变She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引语动词为引语动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:一般现在时一般现在时“I know it,” he
8、 said.一般过去时一般过去时He said that he knew it. 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引语动词为引语动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:现在进行时现在进行时“Im making coffee for you all,” she said.过去进行时过去进行时She said she was making coffee for us all. 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引语动词为引语
9、动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:现在完成时现在完成时“I have seen her before,” said he. 过去完成时过去完成时He said he had seen her before. 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引语动词为引语动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:一般过去时一般过去时“I saw her last Monday,” he said.过去完成时过去完成时He said he had seen her the
10、 previous Monday. 直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引语动词为引语动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:过去完成时过去完成时“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked.过去完成时过去完成时Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 直接引语直接引语(变化前变
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