高三写作高分词汇提高班.doc
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1、第 1 页写作高分词汇写作高分词汇Education培养cultivate(v.) foster(v.) nurture(v.) 促进学生身心发展promote the students physical, mental (or intellectual) and emotional development心理健康psychological soundness (or well-being/farewell)上学attend school (“上学”似乎根本不是个问题,但其 实在 IELTS 写作里也有比 go to school 更精准的 表达。如果要具体写去上某一所或者某类学校则 可以给
2、school 加上 a 或者复数) 剑 8例句:Others, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools (男女合校). 学习能力(先天)aptitude(n.) talent(n.) 学习能力(后天)skill(n.) 学校教育schooling(n.) 家庭教育upbringing(n.)/parenting(n.) 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students to do sth.
3、青少年 adolescents(n.) youngsters(n.) youths(n.) 传授知识impact (or inculcate) knowledge 灌输高尚的价值观instill high moral values(注意value 这里是复数) 给学生以灵感give the students inspiration 教学法teaching (or pedagogical) methodology 适应adapt to do sth. adjust oneself to do sth. become accustomed to do sth.适应能力adaptability (n
4、.) 学生对老师所授知识的掌握students grasp (or command) of what has been taught 就业能力 employable (or marketable) skills 填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students 学生不应该只是被动 接受知识的容器Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 死记硬背 learn things by rote 为了记忆而记忆memorise for memorisations own sake第
5、2 页责任感a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 记忆方程式、公式、定理、定义 memorise equations, formulas, theorems and laws 应用apply(vt.) 盲从 follow sth. blindly follow sth. indiscriminately 限制创造力的发展extinguish (or stifle/constrain) creativity 打击学生的积极性dampen (or sap) the students enthusiasm frustrate the students 产
6、生不必要的压力beget (or create) undue pressure 塑造某人的性格mould ones character 把学生分开教育 segregate the students同龄人peers来自其他同学的压力peer pressure 逆境adverse circumstances adverstity (n.) 团队精神 team spirit 独立思考think independently 在理解的基础上思考 learn things through understanding 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage the students to think
7、critically 学生的反馈students feedback students input 学生评级老师的教学Students appraise/evaluate their teachers performance 各门科目的总称curriculum (n.) 具体一门科目的内容syllabus (n.) 课外活动extra-curricular activities 学校是社会的缩影A school is soclety in miniature 不遵守纪律 (名词)indiscipline ( n.) misbehavior (n.) mischief (n.) 违反纪律的学生di
8、sruptive students unruly students 理论知识theoretical knowledge 通才gegeneralist (n.) 专才specialist (n.) 全面发展的well-rounded (adj.) versatile (adj.) 为社会健康发展作贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare) 人文学科humanities (n.) 社会科学social sciences 艺术arts (n.) 文科总称liberal studies/arts (n.)第 3 页理科sciences (n.) 工
9、科engineering (n.) 学科(通称)discipline (n.) 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小(中、大学)教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level) education 职业教育vocational educationTechnology 尖端的信息cutting-edge technology 信息爆炸information explosion(or overload) 信息时代the information age(or era) 互联网的广泛使用the pro
10、liferation use of the Internet/the extensive use of the Internet/ the widespread use of the Internet 科技创新及发展technological innovations(or inventions) and advances/progressions 提高效率augment(or enhance/boost) efficiency 提高生产效率augment(or enhance/boost) productivity 减少人力的机器labour-saving machinery 取代人力的机器l
11、abour-replacing machinery 自动化automation(n.) automated(adj.) 生物技术biotechnology 克隆clone(v.) cloning(n.) 远程通信telecommunication 太空探索space exploration/space probe 人的基因构成ones genetic makeup ones DNA programmingMedia 时事current affairs 新闻界the press 印刷媒体the print media 电子媒体the electronic media 报道新闻的机构news ou
12、tlets 无处不在的prevalent(adj.) ubiquitous(adj.) pervasive(adj.) 充斥着be awash with be inundated with第 4 页be saturated with sth 审查censor(v.) 删除delete(v.) eliminate(v.) excise(v.) 过多的暴力与色情内容dxcessive (or gratuitous) violent and pornographic 有误导性的misleading(adj.) misrepresented(adj.) distorted(adj.) 诈骗性的frau
13、dulent(adj.) 虚假的false(adj.) bogus(adj.) 报道非常详尽的细节report sth. In graphic detail 媒体炒作media hype 夸大事件exaggerate things sensationalise things blow things out of all proportions 公正客观的objective and balanced 揭露expose(v.) reveal(v.) 侵犯隐私violate (or intrude on/infringe on ) someones privacy 毁坏某人的名誉tarnish(or
14、 sully/smear/besmirch) ones reputation 狗仔队paparazzi(n.) (paparazzi)是复数名词 名人celebrities(pl.) 单数是 a celebrity 丑闻scandals(n.) 掩盖cover up gloss over whitewash (v.) 不客观的biased(adj.) akewed(adj.) unobjective(adj.) 如实的描述factual accounts 可信的reliable(adj.) trustworthy(adj.) dependable(adj.) 及时的up-to-date up-
15、to-the-minute 信息量大的informative(adj.)第 5 页娱乐性强的entertaining(adj.) 有新闻价值的newsworthy(adj.) 道德标准code of ethics code of conductGovernment当局authorities(n.) 老百姓citizens(n.) the citizenry 规范,管理regulate (v.) monitor(v.) oversee(v.) 实施implement(v.) 立法legislate(v.) make laws 严禁strictly prohibit ban altogether
16、严格的法律stringent laws (or legislation) 监督scrutiny(n.) scrutinise(v.) monitor(v.) 为拨款allocate money to sth. be a patron of invest in fund (v.) dedicate mondy to sth. 预算budget (n.) 税收tax revenue 政府开支the government spending/expenditure on sth. 剑 8实例:the changes in annual government spending消减curtail (v.)
17、 增添augment (v.) 当务之急priority (n.) 把当成当务之急give priority to sth. 责任duty (n.) responsibility (n.) obligation (n.) 军备竞赛arms race (n.) 自卫self-defence (n.) 国土安全national security homeland security第 6 页缺乏远见的政策Short-sighted policy 扩张expansion (n.) aggression (n.) 谋求霸权seek (or pursue) hegemony 恶性循环a vicious c
18、ircle 地区不稳定因素destabilising factors 规章制度rules and regulations 太空竞赛space race 武器arms (n.) weapons (n.) armaments (n.) 下岗工人laid-off workers downsized workers 失业unemployment (n.) joblessness (n.) 基础设施infrastructure (n.) 公共交通系统public transport system (这是英式写法) 电网power grid 民主的democratic 民主democracy 石油天然气管
19、线pipelines 给排水系统water supply and drainage system 民主与开明的政府a democratic and progressive governmentLanguage一种可以通用的语言a lingua franca a universal language a global language 英语的广泛应用the proliferation of English英语的统治地位the dominant role ( or the ascendancy/ the hegemony ) of English方言dialect ( n. ) vernacula
20、r ( n. ) the indigenous language小语种将会消亡lesser-known languages will become extinct ( or obsolete )小语种的消亡the extinction ( or demise )of lesser-known languagesCulture 文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种,有形的如历史遗迹;无形的如风俗、仪式、传统 道德观念等。 Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as histo
21、ric sites, and intangible cultural heritage, such as cutomes, rites, rituals and mores.第 7 页保护preserve (v.) / protect ( v. )祖先forefathers ( n.) ancestors ( n.)后代descendants ( n.) posterity ( n.) 少数民族ethnic minorities民族团结the harmony between ethnic groups ( or races ) 文化融合cultural integration and synt
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