Unit4补充知识 (2).ppt
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1、Unit 4 Cyberspace 学案导学 1. locate vi. 位于、坐落于vt. 指出的位置 n. _ be located / situated in/ on/ at位于, 坐落于 lie/situate in/on/at Can you _ a town on a map? The stadium is _ in the city centre. We are finding a suitable _ for our new house.locationlocate located/situatedlocation 2. predict vt. 预测 n. 预言家 或预测器 a
2、dj. (可预测的/ 墨守成规的) 否定:_ It _ _ that they will be sure to win. Do you take seriously this of a government defeat? 你会把这个政府将会失败的预言当回事么? I knew youd say that- youre so . 我早就知道你会这样说-果不其然! 3. arrangement n. 安排/排列、排出的样子 (有时也用作不可数名词) v. 安排、整理 ;prediction predictor predictable unpredictable is predicted predi
3、ctionpredictablearrange 作出安排短语: _ 动词可用于以下结构:1)安排某事 _ 2) 安排做 _ 3)为某人作安排 _ 4)安排某人/物做_ We have to _ (作出安排) to get there on time. The _ of the flowers is very beautiful. 花的摆放非常漂亮。 I a car pick you up at the airport. 我已经安排了汽车到机场接你。make an arrangement/ arrangements to do sth. arrange sth. arrange to do st
4、h. arrange for sb. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. makean arrangementarrangementhavearrangedforto Ill_ _ _ _ _ meet you at the station. 我将安排一个人去车站接你。 They start early. 他们计划一早出发。 4. destruction n. 破坏、损坏 v. _ adj. _ The ancient buildings by fire. 古代建筑被大火吞噬了。 The flood caused serious to the railway. 洪水
5、严重毁坏了铁路。 It is the most storm in 20 years. 这是20年来破坏性最大的一次风暴。 make arrangements forsomeonetoarrangedtodestroydestructivewere destroyeddestructiondestructive 区别:destroy / damage / ruin / harm 表示十分彻底的“损坏”,一般不能或很难修复。可用于借喻中。 通常是部分性的“伤害;损害”,局部功能损害,并且能够修复。主要用于物,而不用于人。 Their houses badly in the big fire. 指把
6、某物损害到了不能修复、不能再使用的程度,常用于抽象的借喻中。 His hope was . 他的希望破灭了。 指对身心健康的损害、伤害或对事物的危害。 Smoking really does to our health.destroydamageweredamagedruinruinedharmharm5 . fancy vt. 想象、空想,n. 空想、幻想 、爱好 adj. 异样的、奇异的、珍奇的想象做 . _想象(某人)做 _想象某人是 . 当. _有. 爱好_奇禽异兽 _I cant him an English teacher.我无法想象他教英语是什么样子。I cant souther
7、ners snakes.我无法想象南方人吃蛇。My father some wine with his dinner.我老爸喜欢晚饭时喝点酒。fancy doing sth.fancy sb. doing sth.fancy sb. to be/ as have a fancy for fancy animals and birds fancyto be/ asfancyeatinghas a fancy for6 . disappear vi. 消失 反义词 _n. / _She suddenly. 她突然消失了。Dont judge a man by his . 不要以貌取人。The sn
8、ow soon when the warm weather comes. 天气变暖时, 雪很快就会融化。(无被动)appeardisappearanceappearancedisappearedappearancewilldisappear7. view n. 视野;景色,风景;观点视野;景色,风景;观点v. 观看观看搭配:说出下列短语的意思。搭配:说出下列短语的意思。(1) point of view _(2) come into view_(3) in my view _ (=_)运用:用运用:用view翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1) 旁边的楼房挡住了视野。旁边的楼房挡住了视野。_ b
9、y the next building.(2)你对学校的处罚有什么看法?你对学校的处罚有什么看法?_ school punishments?(3)在我看来,他是个傻瓜。在我看来,他是个傻瓜。_观点观点 出现在眼前出现在眼前 依我看依我看 The view is cut offWhat is your view on In my view, hes a fool.in my opinionfrom my point of view 依我看依我看8. average adj. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数an average of 的平均数above / below average 高于/低于平均
10、水平on (the/an) average 平均地;通常;按平均值eg. He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects. 他是个好学生,大多数科目都在平均分以上。他是个好学生,大多数科目都在平均分以上。运用:运用:(1)他的生活水准低于一般水平。他的生活水准低于一般水平。_(2)我们班学生的平均年龄是我们班学生的平均年龄是17岁。岁。 _ His living standard is below average.The average age of the students in our class is sev
11、enteen. 二、短语: 对. 悲观/ 乐观 _ n. 乐观/ 悲观 _ 乐观主义者/悲观主义者_ 过于乐观的_ We should our bright future. Last week, he failed the English exam, so he his study. 2. as well as 也,又;和一样好 as well as 连接两个主语时遵循就远原则: English as well as many other subjects _ ( be) of great importance. =Not only English but also other subject
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