高考英语阅读理解含答案解析实战演练3.wps
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1、高考英语阅读理解含答案解析实战演练3Bananas are one of the world s most important foodcrops. They are also one of the most valuable exports.Bananas do not grow from seeds. Instead, they grow fromexisting plants. Bananas are threatened by disease becauseall the plants on a farm are copies of each other. They allshare
2、the same genetic weaknesses. For example, theCavendish banana is most popular in North American andEuropean markets. However , some kinds of fungusorganisms easily infect the Cavendish. Black Sigatokadisease affects the leaves of Cavendish banana plants. Thedisease is controlled on large farms by pu
3、tting chemicals onthe plant s leaves. Farmers put anti-fungal chemicals ontheir crops up to once a week.Another fungal disease is more serious. Panama diseaseattacks the roots of the banana plant. There is no chemicaltreatment for this disease. Infected plants must be destroyed.Panama disease has af
4、fected crops in Southeast Asia,Australia and South Africa. There is concern that it mayspread to bananas grown in the Americas. This couldthreaten an important export product for Central and SouthAmerica.The International Network for the Improvement ofBanana and Plantain supports research on bananas
5、. Thegroup has headquarters in France and other offices in themajor banana-growing areas of the world. The group saysthat more research must be done to develop improved kindsof bananas. The group says that fungal diseases mainlyaffect only one kind of banana. In fact, there are fivehundred different
6、 kinds of bananas. Food and AgricultureOrganization of the United Nations has said that theCavendish banana represents only 10% of world production.The UN. agency says farmers should grow differentkinds of bananas. This protects against diseases that affectonly one kind. Experts warn that disease ma
7、y cause theCavendish banana to disappear. This happened earlier toanother popular banana because of its genetic weaknessagainst disease.语篇解读语篇解读 香蕉由于遗传性的抗病弱点,在不久的将 香蕉由于遗传性的抗病弱点,在不久的将来有的品种可能会消失。文章列举了两种威胁来有的品种可能会消失。文章列举了两种威胁 Cavendish 香香蕉的真菌病,国际组织建议农民种植更多种类的香蕉。蕉的真菌病,国际组织建议农民种植更多种类的香蕉。1What does this p
8、assage mainly tell us?A. Bananas are the world s most important food crops.B. The risk to a popular banana shows need to growother kinds.C. There are five hundred different kinds of bananas.D. How to grow bananas in different countries.解析解析 主旨大意题。根据全文内容和结构判断,文章主 主旨大意题。根据全文内容和结构判断,文章主要介绍威胁要介绍威胁 Caven
9、dish 香蕉的真菌类疾病,进而显示出种植香蕉的真菌类疾病,进而显示出种植其他种类香蕉的必要性。故答案为其他种类香蕉的必要性。故答案为 B。答案答案 B2Bananas are threatened by disease because _.A. they grow from seedsB. they are one of the most valuable exportsC. the only way to prevent it is to put chemicals on theirleavesD. they have genetic weaknesses against disease解
10、析解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,香蕉易受病 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,香蕉易受病害威胁是因为其遗传上的抗病弱点。后文也有叙述。害威胁是因为其遗传上的抗病弱点。后文也有叙述。答案答案 D3Panama disease_.A. doesnt belong to fungal diseaseB. affects the leaves of banana plantsC. destroys bananas more seriously than Black SigatokadiseaseD. has spread to bananas all over the world解析解析 细节判
11、断题。根据第二段前两句可知 细节判断题。根据第二段前两句可知 A项错误;项错误;根据第二段第二句可知这种疾病威胁香蕉作物的根部,根据第二段第二句可知这种疾病威胁香蕉作物的根部,B 项项错误;根据第二段后三句可知,这种香蕉疾病已影响到东错误;根据第二段后三句可知,这种香蕉疾病已影响到东南亚、 澳大利亚和南非,有可能传播到美洲,南亚、 澳大利亚和南非,有可能传播到美洲,D项错误。 由文项错误。 由文章前两段分别对两种真菌病的描述可知,章前两段分别对两种真菌病的描述可知,C项正确。项正确。答案答案 C4We can infer from Paragraph 3 that _.A. the cente
12、r of the group is in the USB. the Cavendish banana covers only a small part of theyield of bananasC. the key to solving the disease is to research all kinds ofbananasD. each fungal disease affects five hundred differentkinds of bananas解析解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The group hasheadquarters in Fran
13、ce”可知其中心位于法国,可知其中心位于法国,A 项错误;项错误;根据第三段第三句可知,应对这种疾病的办法是培育改良根据第三段第三句可知,应对这种疾病的办法是培育改良品种,而不是调查所有的品种,品种,而不是调查所有的品种,C 项错误;根据第三段第四项错误;根据第三段第四句可知句可知 D项错误。由第三段最后一句可判断项错误。由第三段最后一句可判断 B 项正确。项正确。答案答案 B5According to the passage, which information is right?A. The Cavendish banana can mainly be imported fromNorth
14、 America and Europe.B. Panama disease affects the leaves of Cavendish bananaplants.C. The Cavendish banana wont die out in the future.D. The Cavendish banana makes up only one tenth ofworld production.解析解析 细节认定题。根据第一段中“ 细节认定题。根据第一段中“the Cavendishbanana is most popular in North American and Europeanm
15、arkets”可知这种香蕉在北美和欧洲市场最受欢迎,而不可知这种香蕉在北美和欧洲市场最受欢迎,而不是从这两个地区进口,是从这两个地区进口,A 项错误;根据第二段第二句可知项错误;根据第二段第二句可知 B项错误;根据文章最后一段第三句可知项错误;根据文章最后一段第三句可知 C 项错误;根据第项错误;根据第三段最后一句可以判断三段最后一句可以判断 D 项正确。项正确。答案答案 D长难句解读长难句解读 This happened earlier to another popularbanana because of its genetic weakness against disease.由于由于天
16、生的抗病弱点,另一种受欢迎的香蕉早些时候灭绝了天生的抗病弱点,另一种受欢迎的香蕉早些时候灭绝了 。because of 引导原因状语。注意引导原因状语。注意 this 指代的是上一句所说的指代的是上一句所说的情况。情况。“Can I see my baby?” ?” the happy new motherasked. When the bundle was in her arms and she moved thefold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped. Thedoctor turned quickly and looked
17、out of the tall hospitalwindow. The baby had been born without ears.Time proved that the baby s hearing was perfect. It wasonly his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushedhome from school one day and threw himself into hismothers arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to bemisfortunate. H
18、e cried out the tragedy, “A boy, a big boy.called me a freak (怪人怪人)”He grew up, handsome. A favourite with his fellowstudents, he might have been class president, but for that. Hedeveloped a gift, a talent for literature and music. “But youmight communicate with other young people , ” , ” hismother
19、blamed him, but felt a kindness in her heart.Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son,“You re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I havesomeone who will donate the ears you need. But it s asecret.” The operation was a brilliant success, and a newperson emerged.Later he married and e
20、ntered the diplomatic service. Oneday, he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears? Who gaveme so much? I could never do enough for him or her.” “I donot believe you could , ” , ” said the father, “but theagreement was that you are not to know. not yet.”The years kept their secret, but the day did co
21、me. Hestood with his father over his mother s casket. Slowly,tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised thethick, reddish brown hair to reveal the mother had no outerears.“ Mother said she was glad she never let her hair becut , ” , ” his father whispered gently, “and nobody everthought
22、Mother less beautiful, did they?”?”语篇解读语篇解读 本文讲述了一个感人的故事。儿子天生没有 本文讲述了一个感人的故事。儿子天生没有耳朵,母亲将自己的耳朵捐献给了儿子。母亲去世后,父亲耳朵,母亲将自己的耳朵捐献给了儿子。母亲去世后,父亲才将这个秘密告诉儿子。才将这个秘密告诉儿子。1 Why did Mother gasp when she saw her newbornbaby?A. Because her son had a tiny face.B. Because she saw her son crying.C. Because her son was
23、born imperfect.D. Because her son was in her arms.解析解析 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“ 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“The babyhad been born without ears.”可知答案。可知答案。答案答案 C2Which word can describe Mother s feeling when theson threw himself into her arms?A. Nervous. B. Sympathetic.C. Proud. D. Angry.解析解析 细节理解题。由第二段的“ 细节理解题。由第二段的“Wh
24、en he rushedhome from school one day and threw himself into hismothers arms,she sighed,knowing that his life was to bemisfortunate.”可知答案。可知答案。答案答案 B3Who gave the son the ears?A. A doctor. B. His father.C. His mother. D. A stranger.解析解析 细节理解题。从文章最后可知是母亲献出了自己 细节理解题。从文章最后可知是母亲献出了自己的耳朵。的耳朵。答案答案 C4 The u
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