中考英语被动语态专题复习课件.ppt
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1、Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.10. 现在进行时的被动语态:现在进行时的被动语态: S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词过去分词We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.11. 现在完成时的被动语态:现在完成时的被动语态: S+ have/has + been+过去分词过去分词一般现在时:一般现在时:一般过去时:一般过去时:一般将来时:一般将来时
2、: 情态动词:情态动词:现在进行时现在进行时:现在完成时:现在完成时: S+ am/is /are + done(过去分词过去分词)S+can/may/must/should+be+done (过去分词过去分词) S+ will + be + done (过去分词过去分词)S+ is/am/are + being+ done(过去分词过去分词)S+ have/has + been+ done(过去分词过去分词)S+ was/were + done(过去分词过去分词)12.各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成 13. 被动语态的用法被动语态的用法 Football is played a
3、ll over the world My bike was stolen我的自行车被盗了。我的自行车被盗了。 一、行为主体不明确,不必说出或者无法说一、行为主体不明确,不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如:出动作的执行者时。例如:一、行为主体不明确,不必说出或者无法说出动一、行为主体不明确,不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如:作的执行者时。例如:二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如:时。例如:三、汉语中含有三、汉语中含有“据说据说”、“据悉据悉”、“据报据报道道”、“大大 家说家说”等时。例如:等时。例如: It is said
4、 that one day he climbed to the top of a house . It was reported that her mother died of SARS(非典非典). 众所周知众所周知 It is well known that 例如:例如: It is well known that Yao Ming is a basketball player. 据推测据推测 It is supposed that 例如:例如: It is supposed that it will rain tomorrow.四、汉语中含有四、汉语中含有“被被”、“由由”等词时。例如:
5、等词时。例如: Tina is asked to come by Paul (Tina是是被被Paul叫来的叫来的.)五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如:五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如: He was born in October,1989 14.14.主动语态变为被动语态的特殊情况主动语态变为被动语态的特殊情况: :一、一、 使役动词使役动词和和感官动词感官动词在主动结构中,后面接不带在主动结构中,后面接不带to的不定式,但如果改成被动句,则需把省略的的不定式,但如果改成被动句,则需把省略的to加上加上,这类动词有:,这类动词有:hear, see, watch, make, help
6、, let等等。 1) I heard him sing last night. He was heard to sing last night. 2) We saw him walk into the building. He was seen to walk into the building. 3) The boss made them work 10 hours a day. They were made to work 10 hours a day. 4) They watch the children sing that morning. The children were wat
7、ched to sing that morning.二、含双宾语的二、含双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态主动语态变为被动语态 1) Someone gave the boy an apple. (间接宾语间接宾语) (直接宾语直接宾语) An apple(物物) was given_ the boy. The boy(人)(人) was given an apple. 2) His father bought him a present. A present (物)(物)was bought _him. He(人)(人) was bought a present. to for1. Show(出示
8、出示) sth to sb / show sb sth sth(物)(物) is shown to sb. sb(人)(人) is shown sth2. Give(给给) sth to sb / give sb sth sth(物)(物) is given to sb sb(人人) is gvien sth3. Bring(带来带来) sth to sb / bring sb sth sth(物)(物) is brought to sb sb(人)(人) is brought sthRead and learn(Read and learn(读并掌握读并掌握):):4. buy(买买) st
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