被动语态课件.ppt
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1、原型原型过去式过去式过去过去分词分词原型原型过去式过去式过去过去分词分词受伤受伤hurthurthurt买买buyboughtbought剪、切剪、切 cutcutcut教教teachtaughttaught烧毁烧毁burnburntburnt抓住抓住catchcaughtcaught听见听见hearheardheard发现发现findfoundfound叫醒叫醒wakewokewoken留下留下leaveleftleft建造建造buildbuiltbuilt制造制造makemademade花费花费spendspentspent打败打败beatbeatbeaten原型原型过去式过去式过去过去分
2、词分词原型原型过去式过去式过去过去分词分词拿走拿走taketooktaken丢丢loselostlost写写writewrotewritten 出生出生bearboreborn唱唱singsangsung给给givegavegiven偷偷stealstolestolen忘记忘记forgetforgotforgottenforgotten喝喝drinkdrankdrunk保存保存keepkeptkept吃吃eatateeaten说说speakspokespoken卖卖sellsoldsold告诉告诉telltoldtold原型原型过去式过去式过去过去分词分词原型原型过去式过去式过去过去分词分词受
3、伤受伤hurt买买buy剪、切剪、切 cut教教teach烧毁烧毁burn抓住抓住catch听见听见hear发现发现find叫醒叫醒wake留下留下leave建造建造build制造、制造、做做make 花费花费spend打败打败beathurt hurtcut cutcut cutburnt burntburnt burntheard heardheard heardwoke wokenwoke wokenbuilt builtbuilt builtspent spentspent spentbought boughtbought boughttaught taughttaught taugh
4、tcaught caughtcaught caughtfound foundfound foundleft leftleft leftmade mademade madebeat beatenbeat beaten原型原型过去式过去式过去过去分词分词原型原型过去式过去式过去过去分词分词拿拿走走take丢丢lose写写write出生出生bear唱唱sing给给give偷偷steal忘记忘记forget喝喝drink保存保存keep吃吃eat说说speak卖卖sell告诉告诉telltook takentook takenwrote writtenwrote writtensang sungsan
5、g sungstole stolenstole stolendrank drunkdrank drunkate eatenate eatensold soldsold soldlost lostlost lostbore bornbore borngave givengave givenforgot forgottenforgot forgottenkept keptkept keptspoke spokenspoke spokentold toldtold tolde-Supply chain Managemente-Customer Relationship ManagementE-biz
6、 transformationSystem- , - - - Supply Chain 近几年广州英语中考与被动语态时间时间题型题型题题号号被动语态被动语态08年年完成句子完成句子75含情态动词含情态动词的被动的被动语态语态09年年语法选择语法选择/完成句子完成句子28、74现在和过去时被动语态现在和过去时被动语态10年年单选单选/完成句子完成句子25、75现在和过去时被动语态现在和过去时被动语态11年年完成句子完成句子75一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态12年年语法选择语法选择/完成句子完成句子26、74现在和过去时被动语态现在和过去时被动语态13年年语法选择语法选择/完成句子完成句
7、子26、74两个题都是一般现在时的两个题都是一般现在时的被动语态被动语态14年年语法选择语法选择/完成句子完成句子19 74一般现在时和一般将来时一般现在时和一般将来时15年年语法选择语法选择/完成句子完成句子情态动词被动语态情态动词被动语态Lets look at some Chinese sentences and put them into 被动句 1. 我碰到了他. 2. 他每天打我. 他被我碰到了我每天被他打.Active voice主动语态I saw him.He hits me ever day.He was seen by me.I am hit by him ever day
8、.passive voice被动语态语态的概念语态的概念: 语态指的是语态指的是主语和谓语动词主语和谓语动词之间的关系,语态分之间的关系,语态分2种种:主动语态主动语态 active voice 被动语态被动语态 passive voice概念:概念:主动语态指的主动语态指的是主语是谓语动词这个动作的发出者是主语是谓语动词这个动作的发出者(执行者执行者) 被动语态指的被动语态指的是主语是谓语动词这个动作的承受者是主语是谓语动词这个动作的承受者. 翻译成翻译成xxx“被被”xxx 被:被: I am hit by him every day.主:主: He hits me every day.
9、He 是动作是动作 hit 的发出者的发出者I 是动作是动作 hit 的承受者的承受者(对象对象) English is practised by him every day. I am seen by him. Trees are cut down by people every year. 一般现在时的被动语态结构一般现在时的被动语态结构S be(am, is, are) + pp + by.(可省可省) 一般翻译成一般翻译成xxx“被被”xxxx He practises English every day.主(主(动作发出者动作发出者)谓谓宾宾(动作动作承受承受者者)English i
10、s practised by him every day.一般现在时的被动语态主主(动作的承受者)(动作的承受者)动作发出者动作发出者 am/is /are + 过去分词(过去分词(pp)主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态 Show time : Active voice: Michael invites me to his birthday party.Active voice: Cindy plays the piano every day.I am invited to his birthday party by Michael. The piano is played by her ev
11、ery day. Active voice: Our school holds Sports Meeting every year.Active voice: Students raise money to help people in need. Sports meeting is held by our school every year. Money is raised by students to help people in need. They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They
12、often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made by us in Beijing.Exercises: 把下列一般现在时的主动语态变被动语态 am/ is/ are + 过去分词+ by . English was pract
13、ised by him yesterday. I was seen by him yesterday. Trees were cut down by people last year. 一般现在时的被动语态结构一般现在时的被动语态结构:S be (am, is, are) + pp +by一般过去时的被动语态结构一般过去时的被动语态结构:S be(were, was) + pp +by.He looked after the little baby yesterday.主(动作发出者)谓宾(动作的承受者)The little baby was looked afterby him yester
14、day .一般过去时被动语态一般过去时被动语态:was/were +过去分词过去分词(p.p)主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态 Show time : The students clearned the windows yesterday. The girl found the pencil box just now.The windows were clearned by students .The pencil box was found by the girl just now. Obama bought 3 books last week. 3 books were bought by
15、 Obama last week.The cook made a cake in the morning A cake was made by the cook in the morning. They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. They all cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting.The tall building was built by them las
16、t year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Exercises: 把下列一般过去时的主动语态变被动语态were/ was + 过去分词+ by . English will be practised by him tomorrow. I will be seen by him next week. More houses are going to b
17、e built by them next year.一般将来时的被动语态结构一般将来时的被动语态结构:*S will be + pp(过分过分) S+ be going to be pp(过分过分)3.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)The roomwill be cleanedby Tom tomorrow.一般将来时:一般将来时: will+be+过去分词过去分词(p.p) Show time : We will hold the sports meeting next term.Cindy is going to play t
18、he piano in the future. The sports meeting will be held by us next term.The piano is going to be played by her in the future. 1.We will hold a sports meeting next week. 2.Children will take some photos tomorrow. 3.The headmaster is going to give a talk this afternoon. 4.He is going to take some phot
19、oes next week.A sports meeting will be held by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children tomorrow.Some photoes are going to be taken by him next week.A talk is going to be given by the headmaster this afternoon.一般现在时的被动语态结构一般过去时的被动语态结构S+be(am, is, are, ) + p.pS+be(was, were ) + p.p+ 一般现在时一般
20、现在时/过去时过去时be going to be将来时将来时被动语态其他句型围绕被动语态其他句型围绕be哥转哥转 一般将来时的被动语态结构S+ be going to be ppS+will + be+ p.p will将来时被动语态将来时被动语态其他句型围绕其他句型围绕will哥转哥转 1. The houses were built last year. 一般疑问句一般疑问句: _ the houses _last year? Yes, _ _. No, _ _. 2. The room is cleaned every day. The room _cleaned every day.
21、3. An exam will be held next week. _an exam _ _ next week? Yes, _ _. _ _ an exam _ _? 4. A class meeting is going to be held tomorrow. _a class meeting _ _ _ _ tomorrow? Yes, _ _. _ _a class meeting _ _ _ _? Were builtthey were they werentisnt Will be held It will When will be held Is going to be he
22、ld it is When is going to be held can 可以,能够mayshouldwillmust 必须be p.p + 情态动词情态动词被动语态公式被动语态公式 情态动词被动语态其他句型围绕情态动词被动语态其他句型围绕 情态动词转情态动词转 3 books ,can, buy, from the library 3 books can be bought from the library. _ 3 books _ _ from the library? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.Can be bought they can they cant The wind
23、ows should, clean The windows should be cleaned._ the windows _ _? Yes, _ _.No, _ _ Should be cleaned. they should they shouldnt Homework, must, finish, on time Homework must be finished on time. _ homework _ _ on time? Yes, _ _No, _ _ Must be finished it must it neednt1.He can take care of the baby
24、.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well.5. I will use the computer to draw detailed pictures.The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learnt well by them.The comp
25、uter will be used to draw detailed pictures.情态动词的被动语态结构S canmaywill should must + be p.p 情态动词被动语态情态动词被动语态其他句型围绕其他句型围绕情态动词情态动词转转1. The room must be cleaned every day. _ the room be cleaned every day? No, _ _. _ _ _the room _ _?2. Homework should be done in time. (否定句否定句) Homework _ _ _ in time. 3. Sp
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