新课标2022-2022学年高中英语Unit2Workingtheland课后作业4新人教版必修4.doc
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1、课后作业(四).单句语法填空1The news came that the new model would go into_(produce) next year.2During the school holidays the children enjoyed their_(free)3Prices have risen steadily during the past several_(decade)4To tell the truth,I would rather that you_(stay) at home now.5Now using chemical_(fertile) has b
2、ecome very common in farming.6The man has a strong_(hungry) for success.7Both parties were highly_(satisfy) with the results of the talks.8The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle to_(hear)9They have all the_(equip) you will need.10The_(disturb) problem has annoyed hi
3、m for several nights.答案1.production2.freedom3.decades4stayed5.fertilizers6.hunger7.satisfied8be heard9.equipment10.disturbing.短语填空thanks to,be equipped with,in the hope of,be satisfied with,lead to,get rid of,three times,struggle with,have a hunger for,expand on1I think youd better_your bad habits.2
4、As a young man,I_the present job.3_your help,much trouble was saved.4Laziness resulted in his failure,while hard work_his brothers success.5Thomas Edison_knowledge when he was young.6I_the problem for hours before I saw daylight.7Could you_that point,please?8This room is_as big as that one.9Every cl
5、assroom_air conditioning.10I called early_catching her before she went to work.答案1.get rid of2.am satisfied with3.Thanks to4.led to5.had a hunger for6.had struggled with7expand on8.three times9.is equipped with10in the hope of.单句改错1This river is twice as longer as that one._2Theyre satisfied with th
6、e satisfied performance._3Further measures will be taken to rid our streets off crime._4He was disturbing to learn that his child was ill._5Knocked down by a bike,he was badly hurt and had to struggle on his feet._6Is everybody feeling tired?If so,lets carry on our conversation.7He made clear what h
7、e intended to do._8The little girl has a strong hunger of knowledge._9I would rather not to let him know the truth._10He is always the first to come and the last leave._答案1.longerlong2.第二个satisfiedsatisfying3offof4.disturbingdisturbed5.onto6sonot7.made后加it8.offor9去掉to10.leave前加to.阅读理解AAn average 30y
8、earold person who has eaten three meals a day since birth has eaten more than 30,000 meals to date.Even if youve only eaten half that much have to admit this:youve let some of that breakfast, lunch or dinner go to waste.And it turns out were all to blame for this shaming fact:30% of all food produce
9、d in the world each year is wasted or lost.Thats about 1.3 billion tons, according to a new report by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.Thats the weight of more than 8.6 million fullgrown blue whales, the largest creatures on earth. Thats the weight of more than 2.3 million Airbus A380s, the
10、largest planes in existence.Thats as if each person in China, the worlds most populous country with more than 1.3 billion people, had one ton mass of food thrown into the dustbin. Its almost unfathomable,_isnt it?Setting aside that big number,we find the people with the most money are the ones who w
11、aste the most.On average, a person in European and North American countries wastes between 95 and 115 kilograms of food.SubSaharan African,South Asian and Southeast Asian countries waste much,much lessbetween 6 and 11 kilograms per person.Heres another statistic:all the food that the worlds richest
12、countries waste is about equal to all the food that subSaharan Africa produces. The numbers:222 million tons and 230 million tons, respectively (分别地)Basically, the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent. And these numbers come as weve just been reporting about rising food p
13、rices around the world in the past week.And my own personal tip:if I eat at a restaurant and cant finish it all,I ask for a doggie bag.I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was paid.Theres no reason to waste food.Its up to al
14、l of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。根据联合国粮农组织的一份报告,目前全球生产出来的30%的食物在消费过程中被浪费。1What does the underlined word “unfathomable in Paragraph 2 mean?APossible to imagine.BImpossible to change.CImpossible to understand.DPossible to understand.解析词义猜想题。根据第二段可知,每
15、年浪费的食物的重量超过了860万头地球上最大的动物蓝鲸的重量,也超过了230万架世界上现有的最大的飞机空中客车A380的重量。这也好比在世界拥有超过13亿人的人口最多的国家中国,人均向垃圾桶里倾倒一吨的食物。由此可推知这种现象使人难以理解。unfathomable意为“难以理解的;深不可测的。答案C2It can be learned that the food the rich waste can support_.Ahalf the people in Europe Bmost people of AmericaCmost people of Asia Dmost people of Af
16、rica解析细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Basically,the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent.可推知,富有的国家浪费的食物可以养活非洲大陆大局部地区的人。答案D3The author gave his personal tip based on the fact that_.Ahe was once very poorBhe was once a farmerChe once worked in a restaurantDthe price of food is very high解析
17、细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was paid.可知,作者的建议是根据他曾是一个餐馆效劳员的工作经历而给出的。答案C4What is the purpose of this article?ATo show the authors opinion of food.BTo let us live more wisely and not waste food.CTo sho
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