最热中考英语习题陷阱题合集含答案解析.docx
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1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、-Alice,why didnt you come here yesterday? -I _ , but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital A.had B.did C.was going to D.didnt 【解析】我本来打算去,但是我儿子病了,我不得不带他去医院答案为C。 2、 -This is no-smoking zone Cant you see the sign? -Oh, sorry I _ it A. havent seen B. wont see
2、 C. dont see D. didnt see 【解析】这是不吸烟区,难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下,答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见,答案为D。3、 If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind _ classmates A.another B.the others C.other D.the other 【解析】another 另一个 the others其他的(人或物),后面不接名词等。other 泛指其他的,此句有个范围,“你和你的同学”,表示特指的同学,用定冠词the,故答案选D 4、 -How m
3、any English words had you learned _ the end of last term? -Around , but Ive forgotten most of them A. by B. at C. to D. on 【解析】By the end of 到.为止 如果后面接将来时间,主句用将来时,如果后面是现在时间,主句用现在完成时,如果是过去时间,主句用过去完成时。At the end of “在.尽头”后面接时间时,一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。5、The moonlight shone _ the window and fell on my bed A.fr
4、om B.on C.through D.across 【解析】月光透过玻璃照射过来,用through,答案为C。 6、The days are short, _ it is now December A.because B.for C.goes D.want 【解析】因为现在是12月,所以白天很短 because表示必然的因果关系;for是对前面所说的事实进行补充说明 答案为B。 7、 _ are useful animals A.Cow B.Pig C.Panda D. Sheep 【解析】are 说明主语用复数,里面只有sheep单复数同形。其他都是单数形式。答案为D。 8、-Dad,wh
5、ats the sea like? -Well,its large and full of water It covers about _ of the earth A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters 【解析】我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一,与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一,在分子大于一时,分母序数词要用复数,答案为D 9、The city is trying to _ the living environment of the people A.improve B.rise C.lift D
6、. Increase 【解析】improve 改善,改进rise 上升、(使)起飞lift 举起increase 增加 市政府努力改进人们的生活环境答案为A。 10、-_ is the population of the town? -Over , And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory A. What, are B. How many , are C. What , is D. How many, is 【解析】对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of .作主语时谓语动词用
7、单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动用复数形式。答案为A。 11、Arent you tired, Kate? _ I like going shopping A.Not at all B.Im so sorry C.Youre welcome D.Yes, of course 【解析】难道你不累吗?我喜欢逛街。 正是因为喜欢逛街,所以不会觉得累。 Not at all 一点也不,答案为A。 Not at all 也可以用来回答别人的谢谢。 12、Tom is one of the people who _ they are now A.from B.like C.with D.
8、as 【解析】那些人一点都没有变,而Tom就是其中之一。 Tom is one of the people.后面是who引导的定语从句修饰one of the people。 原句为:Tom is one of the people who are as what they are now. 答案为D。 13、 -Shall I tell Mike about it? -No, you _ Hes already been told A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. neednt 【解析】mustnt 表示“禁止,不许” cant “不能” dont”不.” needn
9、t “不必要”根据题目意思,他已经知道了,不存在着禁止,不能的意思。Dont也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句,答案为D。 14、This kind of T-shirt is _ A.easily worn out B.easy worn out C.easy to worn out D.easily to be worn out 【解析】T-shirt肯定是被穿坏。排除C. 副词修饰动词,排除B.D.答案为A。 15、 -How long _ you _a fever? -Ever since last night A. have, got B. have, had C. have,
10、caught D. did, have 【解析】根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B. 16、 -Well do what we can _English well this term -Its high time for you to work hard A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 【解析】这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个wh
11、at we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的its time for sb.to do sth.对某人来说是时候去做.这是固定用法。 17、-Would you like _ some fruit? -No thanks I dont feel like _ anything now A.to have,to eat B.having, to eat C. to have , eating D. having ,eating 【解析】would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么.”可以排除B.D .而fe
12、el like +名词/动名词,表示“觉得好像.” 答案为C。 18、 Father _the city of New York three days ago A. leave B. left to C. left off D. left for 【解析】leave for 出发前往leave to 留.给某人leave off 停止做. 答案选D19、We _ allowed to leave school until the summer holidays start A. arent B. will be C. wouldnt be D. wont be 【解析】until后面的从句是用
13、一般现在时表示将来。直到暑假开始我们才被允许离开学校。主句用将来时。答案为D。 20、Edison is said to_the first telephone A.find B.discover C.invent D.found 【解析】find,discover “发现,找到” invent“发明” 答案为C。 21、The children _ not to play with the fire A. are told B. tell C. are asking D.warn 【解析】孩子们被告知不要玩火。答案为A。用被动语态。 22、-Excuse me,but do you know
14、 the way to the hospital,please? -Sorry, I dont know, _ A.too B .neither C .either D .also 【解析】either 用于否定句,表示“也” 答案为C。 23、 They were very proud_ their daughter A. for B. of C. with D. About 【解析】be proud of为.骄傲 take pride in 为.骄傲,答案选B24、 -Dad, whats the sea like? -Well, its large and full of water I
15、t covers about _ of the earth A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters 【解析】我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一,与题目不符合。Quarter是四分之一,在分子大于一时,分母序数词要用复数,答案为D。25、 -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long -Never mind I _ here for only a few minutes A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. wait
16、ed 【解析】因为come,arrive是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时,不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。 26、 They _Hong Kong twice A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have gone in 【解析】他们去过香港两次。故答案选B 27、Why did you buy the jacket _ you didnt like it? A.since B.that C.which D./ 【解析】后面的句子如果是定语从句,那么that和which应该在从句中作句子的成分,主语
17、或宾语,而此时并不缺主语或宾语,那么不是定语从句。 既然你不喜欢它,你为什么要买这件夹克?答案为A。since引导的原因状语从句 28、 Theyve found a way to _ that waste thing A. do B. do with C. throw D. move away 【解析】do with 利用,处理 throw 扔 move away 搬走,移开 从句意可知:想出办法来处理废弃的物品。而不是仅仅搬走了事。故答案选B 29、Why did you buy the jacket _ you didnt like it? A.since B.that C.which
18、D./ 【解析】后面的句子如果是定语从句,那么that和which应该在从句中作句子的成分,主语或宾语,而此时并不缺主语或宾语,那么不是定语从句。 既然你不喜欢它,你为什么要买这件夹克?答案为A。since引导的原因状语从句 30、-Dont play the dangerous game any more -Sorry! I _ do it again A.cant B.dont C.wont D. mustnt 【解析】表示将来用will,否定形式为wont,答案为C。意为:我以后不会再做了。 31、Dont shout in public, my boy, please,_? A.won
19、t you B.dont you C.do you D.will you 【解析】否定的祈使句 构成的反意疑问句 ,后面附加问句用will you.答案为D。 32、 I will spend as much time as I _ the lesson A. can go over B. can to go over C. can going over D. go over 【解析】as much time as I can 尽可能多的时间 固定词组spend time doing something./spend time on sth.花时间做某事 题意:我将花费尽可能多的时间来温习功课
20、。答案为C。 33、The mountain fire wasnt _ until the next day A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put down 【解析】put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put up 建造,举起 put down 制止 答案为C。 34、 They went to London _ just over five months A. for B. since C. before D. when 【解析】他们去伦敦刚超过五个月,since+时间段+ago ,before+时间点或从句,when +从句,故答案选A35、They
21、 are _ there A.near B.to near C.near to D.nearly 【解析】他们快到了。there,here 可以做表语 如Im here. nearly 副词,修饰there 几乎,差不多答案为D。near 在.附近,near to 靠近,接近 +名词 be to 将要做.后面接动词原形 36、The coductor kept _ hot water to usA.give B.bring C.taking D.giving 【解析】keep doing sth. 一直做某事 take 带走 与题意不符合答案为D。 37、Congratulations _ y
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