2015高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship课件新人教版必修1.ppt
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1、基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1. _ n.黄昏黄昏2. _ adj.不安的不安的 vt.使不安使不安3. _ v.(使使)平静平静 adj.平静的平静的4. _ vi.打雷打雷 n.雷雷; 雷声雷声5. _ n.提示提示; 技巧技巧 vt.倾斜倾斜duskupsetcalmthundertip6. _ vi. 安家安家, 定居定居7. _ n.项目项目; 条款条款8. _ n.窗帘窗帘; 幕布幕布9. _ n.伙伴伙伴; 合作者合作者10._ adj.松的松的settleitem curtainpartnerloose11. _ adj.感激的感激的12. _ vt. 担
2、忧担忧; 涉及到涉及到13. _ n.公路公路; 大路大路14. _ n.手提箱手提箱; 衣箱衣箱15. _ n. 十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年 gratefulconcernhighwaysuitcaseteenager1. _ n. 力量力量; 权力权力 _ adj.强有力的强有力的二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生2. _ n.灰尘灰尘 _ adj.积满灰尘的积满灰尘的dusty powerpowerfuldust3. _ v.遭受遭受; 忍受忍受; 经历经历 _ n.患病者患病者; 受苦者受苦者 _ n.痛苦痛苦; 折磨折磨suffersufferersuffering4
3、. _ adj.准确的准确的; 精确的精确的 _ adv.确切地确切地; 恰恰恰恰 exactly exact5. _ vi.同意同意 _ vi.不同意不同意agreedisagree6. _ vt. 不理睬不理睬; 忽视忽视 _ n. 无知无知; 愚昧愚昧 _ adj.无知的无知的ignoreignoranceignorant1. They are discussing how to build up a _ government. (power)1.做定语做定语, 修饰修饰 government, 填形容词形式填形容词形式。2. He made a big mistake because
4、of his _.(ignore) 2. 作介词的宾语用名词作介词的宾语用名词, 或者说在形容词性物或者说在形容词性物主代词后要用名词形式。主代词后要用名词形式。(B)灵活运用灵活运用ignorance powerful 3. Please clean the _ windows after class. (dust)4. His angry expression suggested he _with the decision. (agree) 4. 由由angry可知可知, 他他“不同意不同意”这项决定。这项决定。dustydisagreed3. 在名词前作定语在名词前作定语, 用形容词。用
5、形容词。5. To be more _, there are 3006 students in their school now. (exact)5. 作表语用形容词。作表语用形容词。exact1. _ 合计合计2. _ (使使)平静平静; (使使)镇定镇定3. _ 遭受遭受; 患病患病4. _ 经历经历; 经受经受三、短语翻译三、短语翻译add upcalm downsuffer fromgo through5. _ 关心关心; 挂念挂念6. _对对十分狂热十分狂热/痴迷痴迷7. _ 对对厌烦厌烦8. _ 与与相处相处; 进展进展be concerned aboutbe crazy abou
6、tget tired ofget along with9. _与与无关无关10. _ 故意故意11. _在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻12. _ 记下记下; 放下放下; 登记登记set downhave nothing to do withon purposeat dusk四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 在下列文段中填入一个在下列文段中填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,并说明理由。式填空,并说明理由。 During World War II, Annes only true friend was her diary. Now read how she felt a
7、fter being in the 1_ (hide) place since July 1942. hiding Dear kitty, I wonder if its 2_ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown crazy about everything to do 3_ nature. I can well remember that there was 4 _ time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers
8、 could never have kept me 5_ (spellbind). That 6 _ (change) since I was here.because with a spellbound has changed For example, one evening 7_ it was so warm, I stayed awake 8_ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 9_ as the moon gave far too much light,
9、I didnt dare open a window. 10_ time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs 11_ dusk when the window was open. when on But Another at I didnt go downstairs 12 _ the window had to be shut. The dark, 13_ (rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in 14 _ power; it was the fir
10、st time in a year and a half that I 15_ (see) the night face to faceuntil rainy their had seen Sadly I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 16_ (hang) before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure 17_ (look) through these any longer because nature is one thing 18_ really must be experi
11、enced.Yours,Annehanging looking that 五、课文概要五、课文概要 以约以约30个词概括必修课本个词概括必修课本P2上上的课文的主要内容。的课文的主要内容。指导:写概要,首先要明确文章的主题,明确指导:写概要,首先要明确文章的主题,明确文章主题的关键是准确寻找主题句。文章主题的关键是准确寻找主题句。(1)本文以两个疑问句开头,随后的回答便是主本文以两个疑问句开头,随后的回答便是主题句。因此,本文的主题句是第一段最后一句:题句。因此,本文的主题句是第一段最后一句:Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her d
12、iary her best friend. (安妮想要一个可以倾安妮想要一个可以倾诉一切的朋友,她把日记作为她最好的朋友诉一切的朋友,她把日记作为她最好的朋友)接接着分析原因:为什么着分析原因:为什么Anne把把diary当作最好的朋当作最好的朋友?友?(Jewish, hide away, no true friend) 所选这篇安妮日记的主题是什么?所选这篇安妮日记的主题是什么?最能体现本日记主题的是第一段第最能体现本日记主题的是第一段第1句句(Ive grown so crazy aboutnature)和最后一段的最后一句和最后一段的最后一句(nature is one thing t
13、hat really must be experienced),表达了对大自然的渴望。表达了对大自然的渴望。 Annes family, Jewish, was forced to hide away to escape from the German Nazis in World War II, during which Anne made her diary her best friend, expressing her feelings and thoughts, especially her craziness about nature.1. upset vt. 使心烦使心烦; 使生气
14、使生气; 弄翻弄翻 adj. 心烦的心烦的; 不适的不适的原句原句: Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学你的朋友来上学, 心情心情非常不好。非常不好。(B1 P1)例句例句: Not passing the exam, the boy sat there very upset. 那个男那个男孩因考试不及格孩因考试不及格, 坐在那里坐在那里, 心心情很不好。情很不好。(句中句中upset是形容词是形容词作补语作补语, 表示主语的状态表示主语的状态, 意为意为“心烦的心烦的”)。upset sb.使某人生气使某人生气/心烦心烦upset s
15、th.弄翻某物弄翻某物be upset with sb.对某人生气对某人生气be upset about sth.为某事感到心烦为某事感到心烦搭配搭配 upset的过去式和过去分词与的过去式和过去分词与原形相同原形相同; upset为表语形容词。为表语形容词。说明说明运用运用: 填入一个适当的词或完成句填入一个适当的词或完成句子。子。 He _ (将杯子弄翻将杯子弄翻了了) and the coffee went all over the floor.upset the cup Im sorry, I didnt mean to _ (让你不高兴让你不高兴). If I catch you d
16、oing that again, Ill be very upset _ you.with upset you2. calm adj. 冷静的冷静的, 平静的平静的; vt. 使平使平静静, 镇静镇静例句例句: We should calm ourselves down while in danger.我们遇到危险时应该我们遇到危险时应该保持冷静。保持冷静。搭配搭配calm (.) down (使使) 平平静静/镇静下来镇静下来keep/stay calm 保持冷静保持冷静(1) Please _ (冷静下来冷静下来) and let me know what has happened.(2)
17、 The doctor has given her some pills _ (使她镇静下使她镇静下来来).运用运用: 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。to calm her down calm down(3) I tried to _ (保持冷静保持冷静). I knew that worrying wouldnt help me. stay/keep calm3. ignore vt. 忽视,不顾,不理睬忽视,不顾,不理睬例句例句 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend do
18、wn. 你会不顾铃声,到一个僻静地你会不顾铃声,到一个僻静地方去,让你的朋友冷静下来。方去,让你的朋友冷静下来。派生派生 ignorant adj.无知的无知的 ignorance n.无知无知运用运用 根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。 I said hello to her,but she _ (不理睬我不理睬我) completely! You cant _ (忽视这个忽视这个事实事实) that China is still a developing country.ignore the fact ignored me 4. concern vt. (使使)担忧担忧;涉及涉及
19、;关系到关系到 n. 担心担心;关注关注;(利害利害)关系关系例句例句 This matter concerns all of us.这件事与我们每个人都有关系。这件事与我们每个人都有关系。Your friend comes to school very upset and you tell him that you are concerned about him.你的朋友来到学你的朋友来到学校心情很不好,你对他说你很担心他。校心情很不好,你对他说你很担心他。派生派生 _ adj.担心的担心的;忧虑的忧虑的(worried)_ prep.关于关于;涉及涉及(about)concern ones
20、elf with/in/about sth忙于忙于;关心关心be concerned about/for/that关心关心;担心担心be concerned with sth与某事有关与某事有关(be about)as far as I am concerned对我个人来说对我个人来说搭配搭配concerningconcerned运用运用 根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。 Her illness_ (使她的父母很担心使她的父母很担心). _ (出出于对她健康的关心于对她健康的关心), we suggested she take a week off work.Out of concern
21、for her health concerns her parents_ (就我而就我而言言),Im not against your plan. Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students _ (concern) “Who Is Your Idol”.concerning (=about)As far as I am concerned5. settle vi. 安家;定居;停留安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居;安排;解决使定居;安排;解决例句例句 After years of travel, we decided to settle in
22、 Guangzhou. 我们旅行多年我们旅行多年后后, 决定在广州安家。决定在广州安家。派生派生 _ n. 移民;殖民者移民;殖民者settler settle down过上安定生活过上安定生活;静下心来静下心来settle (down) to sth. 静下心来做某事静下心来做某事settle the problem解决问题解决问题搭配搭配 运用运用 根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。 They moved the local people and _ (使他们使他们在别处定居在别处定居). When are you going to_ (结婚过上安定生活结婚过上安定生活)?settle
23、down settle them in another placemarry and He found it hard _ (静下心来工作静下心来工作). It is said that the first_ (settle) of this country were prisoners.settlersto settle (down) tohis work6. suffer vi. 感到疼痛感到疼痛/痛苦痛苦(feel pain or sadness) vt. 遭受遭受,经历经历(experience something bad)例句例句 She suffered from loneline
24、ss. 她她遭受孤独的折磨。遭受孤独的折磨。(suffer from: be badly affected by受受之苦之苦)派生派生 _n.患病者,受难者患病者,受难者 _n.疼痛,痛苦,折磨疼痛,痛苦,折磨suffer from受受之苦,患之苦,患(病病)suffer from headaches /shock头痛头痛/休克休克suffer losses /pain /defeat遭受损失遭受损失/痛苦痛苦/失失败败搭配搭配sufferingsufferer运用运用 用用suffer或或suffer from的适当形的适当形式填空,并说出其汉语意思。式填空,并说出其汉语意思。 The pa
25、tient is still _. ( ) The football team_ a defeat yesterday. ( ) He _ toothache now. ( )感到疼痛感到疼痛 suffering遭受遭受, 经历经历 uffered患患(牙痛牙痛)is suffering from7. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新痊愈;恢复;重新获得获得例句例句 How can Linda recover from her illness in this room? 琳达在这个房琳达在这个房间里怎么能够在病后康复呢间里怎么能够在病后康复呢?派生派生 _n.恢复;复苏恢复
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