2021-2022年收藏的精品资料高考英语一轮复习专题02《Theenvironment》精品学案牛津译林版.doc
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1、精诚凝聚 =_= 成就梦想 2013年高考英语一轮复习精品学案 专题02 The environment(牛津译林版)核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式二、译出下列短语_9.躲避责任_10.对有害_11.给他们更多的赞誉_12.原材料_13.愿意做某事_14.对环境友好_15.大量的货物_16.用光_17.春天一到来_18.采取措施做某事_19.开采地下水_20.挑出_21.第三长河_22.引起关注_23.依赖这条河用水_24.置于危险中_25.关于_26.在未来_27.将这些变化归咎于这些气体_28.排放二氧化碳_29.特别_30.尽某人的职责_重点句式根据中文提示完成下列
2、句子 3.今天我首先要谈的是化学废物如何破坏着世界上的大片区域。First I am talking to you today about the way _by chemical waste. 4.尽管我们呼吸时产生碳,但所排出的碳要比小汽车产生的碳少很多。Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _ produced by a car. 5.我问过周围的人,发现许多人愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。_, I find many people willing t
3、o pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.重要知识详解一、重要词汇(单词+词组)【自主归纳】comment (1)词性_ 词义_ (2)词性_ 词义_【即时巩固1】用comment的适当形式填空。(1)你对发生灾难的原因有何评论? _ to make about the cause of the disaster?(2)对人们说的话我不作评论。_what people say.(3)谁有什么问题或意见吗? Does anyone have questions or _.【自主归纳】(1
4、)lay 词性_ 词义_ (2)lay过去式_ 过去分词_现在分词_ (3) lie词义_过去式_过去分词_现在分词_(4) lie词义_过去式_过去分词_现在分词_【即时巩固2】用lay和lie的适当形式填空If you like, you can_ down on your bed, _ yourself in a comfortable position, and _ to yourself that you dont like _ there, or you can imagine where you would like to _ the eggs after the hens_ e
5、ggs.词汇-3. debate【自主归纳】(1)debate vi. & n. 意为:_ (2)debate with sb. about sth. _(3)have a debate_ (4)under debate _(5) _指在正式场合,和意见对立的一方进行全面地、彻底地、比较正式地争论,重在各述理由,双方交锋。(6) _指就自己的看法、立场条理清楚地提出赞成或反对某事的理由,以说服他人。(7) _重在交换意见,进行讨论,不含有意说服对方的成分。词汇-4. concern n. & v.【教材原句】It is clear that you are very concerned abo
6、ut the present situation of our environment.(P23)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子【自主归纳】(1)concern n.词义_ v.词义_(2)concerning prep词义_ (3)concerned词性_作表语时,意思为:_;作后置定语时,意思为:_(4)as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned这个句型用来引出个人的观点与看法,意为: _ 【即时巩固4】(1)The people _ were really _the facts _Marys car crash.A. concerned; conce
7、rned with; concernedB. concerning; concerned with; concerning C. concerning; concerned about; concernedD. concerned; concerned about; concerning (2)This book deals with questions the Second World War. A. concerned B. be concerned C. concerning D. being concerned (3) _ that he has no qualifications i
8、n business management, Ken plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course.A. Concerning B. Concerned C. Being concerned D. To concerned【自主归纳】(1)range vi.&n. 意为:_ (2) out of/beyond/outside the range of _(3) within/in the range of_ (4) range from A to B/range between A and B _【即时巩固5】根
9、据中文提示,完成句子温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间变化。The temperature _30 _ 40 degrees centigrade. 【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示,完成句子(1)这次事故导致了两个乘客的死亡。The accident _ the death of two passengers(2)我们仍然在处理以前的错造成的问题。We are still dealing with problems _ errors made in the past.(3)由于大雪他迟到了。He was late _ the snow.(4)他击败了所有的竞争者,最终赢得了奖学金He defeated
10、all competitors and won the scholarship _. (1)We are going to the mountain to build a free way here.(2)She the cake and gave each of us a piece.(3)The flood the villagers from the rest of the world.(4)Youd better the article to about 2,000 words.(5)Dont try to while others are talking. (6) In order
11、not to be late, she the fields.词汇-8. think of as 【教材原句】We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy, and give them more credit!(P23)【例句研读】译出下列句子(1)I think of this place as my home.(2) She is thought of as a possible future director.(3) I cant think of a better place for our par
12、ty.(4)The committee have thought carefully over this plan.【自主归纳】(1)think highly of _ (2)think of_(3)think about _(4)think aloud _(5)think nothing of _ (1) They had to stop halfway because they had used up the oil. 他们不得不半道停下来,因为他们 。(2)After a month,their food supplies gave out.一个月后,他们的食物贮备 。(3) We ha
13、ve run out of milk.我们 。【自主归纳】(1)use up意为:_,为及物动词短语。(2)run out of用完,耗尽= 为及物动词短语run out用完,耗尽= 为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态(一般指时间,金钱,食物等用完)。(3)give out用完,耗尽,为不及物动词短语(一般指食品,耐心,精力等耗尽)。【自主归纳】译出下列短语(1)under way _(2)under consideration _(3)under construction _ (4)under discussion _(5)under repair _(6) underdevelopment
14、_【即时巩固10】(1)The yearly campaign to raise funds for the disabled is already_. A. under way B. in the way C. on the way D. under the way(2)The new building was _.I hope well move into it by the end of the year.A. under being constructionB. in constructionC. on constructionD. under construction二、重点句型梳理
15、(含重点语法):2.【教材原句】First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. (P22)【句法分析】句中vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste是定语从句,修饰先行词the way。 修饰way的定语从句可以用关系代词that或in which引导,也可以不用任何引导词。【即时巩固12】用适当的词完成下列各句(1)The way_ he is doing the experi
16、ment is very funny.(2)It is not what he said but the way_ he said it _made his parents angry.A. which; thatB. /; thatC. that; whichD. which; what4.【教材原句】 Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.(P23)【语法分析】asking around “四
17、处打听”,在句中做状语,ask与句子的主语I 的关系是主动的关系,因此用现在分词,如果是被动关系,则用过去分词。【即时巩固14】、(1) _ the children the way she does, Sue should become a teacher. A. LikingB. LikedC. LikeD. To like(2) _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C.
18、To give D. Given (3)_ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing(4) _ on a park bench and _ the brightly colored leaves _ gently to the ground, he felt at peace with the world. A. Sitting; watching; fall B. To sit; watch; fall
19、ing C. Sitting; watching; to fall D. To sit; watching; falling【M5U2参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.lay 2.greedy 3.healthy 4.raised 5. concern 6.inportance 7. endangered 8. remained 9. effort 10. appreciate 二、译出下列短语重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. six times what it was 2. What Im here to say 3. vast areas of the
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