必修3模块5.ppt
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1、学习目标:学习目标: 1.Learn some important words,phrases and sentences. 2.Improve your reading skills.3.Know something about three Chinese philosophers and their ideas.学习重难点:学习重难点:1.Understand the passage better.2.Learn and master some important words,phrases and sentences. 学法导航:学法导航:【课前活动】部分,阅读一段文章,提出问题,锻炼质
2、疑能力。【自主学习】部分,借助学案,勾画预习课文,并独立完成学案题目。【展示交流】部分,再学,核对【自主学习】部分答案并浏览、思考、理解相关知识,标记出疑难。先对学, 解决自学中的疑难,将仍不明白的地方做标记。然后组学,解决对学中的疑难。组内讨论后展示这部分内容并把不会的提出质疑。【巩固训练】部分,把知识应用于实践,学以致用。 课前活动课前活动 Confucius(551-479BC) was a thinker,educator,and founder of the ru School of Chinese thought.He was a well-known leader in phil
3、osophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law,life,and the government that helped many people learn about nature,the world,and human beings. Confuciussocial philosophy largely centres around the concept of ren,which is “loving others” and “honoring ones parents”. He also think
4、s a good rulership was to have de or “virtue”which allows one to win peoples support.A characteristic of Confucius thought is his emphasis on education and study. Confucius did not write down the principles of his philosophy;these were handed down only through his students. Since Confucius teachings
5、 and philosophy was so advanced,it was the education for China for 2000 years. 自主学习自主学习.Fast- reading1.Which ancient philosophers were mentioned in the passage? 2.What did they all believe in?3.In what way were Confuciuss ideas different from Mozis idea?.Further- reading1.Confucius stressed the impo
6、rtance of the following aspects except _. A. kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty2.What was the possible relationship between Confucius and Mencius?A.Teachers and students. B.Mencius was the follower of Confuciusideas.C.They all worked for the same state. D.Nothing related at all.3.In which way w
7、as Mozis idea the same as that of Confucius?A.Men should be kind. B.Men were born equal.C.Government should be more emphasized than its people.D.People were more important than the government.4.In Menciusopinion,which was the most important,the government,the ruler or the people?A.The government. B.
8、The ruler. C.The people. D.Not mentioned.5.What is the similarity of the three philosophers in Ancient China according to the passage?A.They were all born poor. B.They all traveled from state to state.C.They all wrote their own books. D.Their philosophies all influence China for a long time.Task.Und
9、erline the following words and phrases in the passage and remember them.1.平等的 2.哲学家 3.教导,学说4.思想家 5.善良 6.秩序7.原则,准则 8.职位 9.辞职10.顾问11.同处于战争状态12.强调.的重要性13.受影响14.与相似15.抚养,培育16.听从某人建议17.与不同18.因为而闻名19.在某些方面20.结果,因此展示交流展示交流.Read the passage again, then fill in the chart with proper information according to
10、the passage.Name Job Birth date Teachings Confucius Mencius Mozi .Analyze the sentences:分析长难句1.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.翻译:_第一个that引导_,在这个_中有含有why引导的_和that引导的_。2.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confuciu
11、s. 翻译:_此句中those 用来替代前文中的名词_,whose引导_修饰_。3.Born in 476BC,he came from a family which was very poor.翻译:_Born in 476BC作_语,which引导_修饰_ 课前准备课前准备教材、学案、双色笔教材、学案、双色笔Confucius (551BC-479BC)The family is important. We are members of a group. Treat others in the way you want to be treated.家天下家天下己所不欲己所不欲, 勿施于人。
12、勿施于人。Mencius (372BC-289BC)People are more important than rulers.Man is born good.民为贵民为贵 君为轻君为轻人性本善人性本善Mozi (476BC-390BC) All human beings are equal.We should love all human beings.众生平等众生平等兼爱兼爱学习目标:学习目标: 1.Learn some important words,phrases and sentences. 2.Improve your reading skills.3.Know somethin
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