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1、用法用法练习练习I usually _ at six in the morning.A. get up B. gets up C. go to bedThe earth _ around the sun.A. go B. move C. moves3.时间、条件状语从句的时间、条件状语从句的从句部分(从句部分( )He will give you the book as soon as he _ you. A. will see B. sees C. see主主+ V 原原 / V-(e)s1.经常性或习惯性的动作经常性或习惯性的动作时间标志:时间标志:every ; always; ofte
2、n; sometimes; at ; neveron Sundays; once a week usually; 2. 客观真理客观真理,客观存在客观存在,科科学事实学事实主将主将从现从现类型类型构成构成例词例词一般情况一般情况readuse以以 sh,ch,s,x和和o结尾结尾finishwatch ; gomiss ; fix以辅音字母以辅音字母 + y + y 结尾结尾stud ; tr ;不规则变化不规则变化 have has-sss-eseseseseses变变y 为为i 再加再加 -esiesies肯定肯定: :否定否定: :疑问疑问: :她经常在回家前完成作业她经常在回家前完成作
3、业. .She often finishes her homework before she goes homeShe doesnt finish her homework before she goes homeDoes she often finish her homework before she goes home?谓语是行为动词时谓语是行为动词时, ,否定和疑问句要借助助动词否定和疑问句要借助助动词dodo或或doesdoes, ,原来的行为动词要用原形原来的行为动词要用原形. .1. A: How often_ she exercise? B: Twice a week. A. d
4、o B. does C. doing2. I _ like to drink milk. A. not B. doesnt C. dont3. Good food and exercise _ me to study better. A. help B. helps C. helping4. I will let you know about it as soon as I _ the news. A. will get B. gets C. get5. He always_ school early and_ home late. A.go to; comes back to B.goes
5、to; come back C.goes to; comes back6. _she_ eating mooncakes? A. Is; like B.Do; like C.Does; like7. “Does Wang Li_ English well?” A. speak B.speaks C.say用法用法练习练习He _ the countryside when he was young.A. lives B. lived C. lived in1. He _last year. A. stops to write B. stopped write C.stopped writing2
6、. 我们尽了全力,终于成功了。我们尽了全力,终于成功了。We _ and we made it at last. 主主+ V-edtried our best表示过去某一时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作内所发生的动作或情况或情况时间标志:时间标志:yesterday; the day before yesterday; last ;ago 等表示过等表示过去时间的词语去时间的词语类型类型构成构成例词例词一般情况一般情况join ; work以字母以字母e e结尾结尾like ; live以辅音字母以辅音字母 + y + y 结尾结尾studied; tried;以重读
7、闭音节结以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母个辅音字母stop ; drop不规则变化见不规则变化见BOOK 3edd变变y 为为i 再加再加 ed双写尾词加双写尾词加 edededddpedped肯定肯定: :否定否定: :疑问疑问: :Tom Tom 刚才打了电话给她刚才打了电话给她. .Tom rang her just now.Tom didnt ring her just now.Did Tom ring her just now?谓语是行为动词时谓语是行为动词时, ,否定和疑问句要借助否定和疑问句要借助助动词助动词diddid, ,原来的行为动词要用原形原来的行为动
8、词要用原形. .1. It was too dark. So he _ the lights and began to read books. A. turned off B. turns on C. turned on2. The children _ at their uncles last night. A. are B. were C. was3. I am sorry that you have missed the train. It _ ten minutes ago. A. left B. leaves C. will leave4. These farmers have be
9、en to the United States. Really? When _ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go5. Jim is not coming tonight. But he _! A. promises B. promised C. will promise用法用法例句例句There _ a sports meeting here next month.A. will have B. will be C. is going toI dont know if the train _ soon.but I _ for
10、 you if you want to know.A. will arrive; will look it upB. arrives; will look up itC. will arrive; look it up主主 + is / am / are going to + V 原原主主 + will + V 原原1.表示将来表示将来要发生的动要发生的动作或存在的作或存在的状态状态.2.时间、条时间、条件状语从句件状语从句的主句部分的主句部分(主将主将从现)从现)1. Do you know when the World Cup _ next week? Next Friday. When
11、it _ , Ill ring you. A. begins; begins B. begins; will begin C. will begin; begins2. Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. Really? Where _ he _? A. does; go B. will; go C. did; go3. Shall we go to the Sand Lake tomorrow? Yes. Well go unless it _ heavily. A. will rain B. rained C. rains用法用法例句例句表示表示在过在过去看去看
12、来将来将要发要发生的生的动作动作我告诉他我将会去机场送他我告诉他我将会去机场送他.I told him that I _ at the airport.他们说他们将会在会议室开会他们说他们将会在会议室开会.They said that they _ / _a meeting in the meeting room.主主 + was / were going to + V 原原would see him offwould have were going to have主主 + would + V 原原常用在宾语从句中常用在宾语从句中1. He told me that he _ to see u
13、s the next day. A. comes B. would come C. will come 2. The teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. will be3. -The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet. -Well, he said he _here on time. A came B would come C will be用法用法例句例句We _ an English lesson now.A. a
14、re having B. having C. were having学生们正在为考试做准备学生们正在为考试做准备.The students _ the exam.主主+ is / am / are +V-ingare getting ready for表示说话者说表示说话者说话时正在发生话时正在发生的动作的动作表示目前一段表示目前一段时间内正在进时间内正在进行的动作行的动作.(说话时动作不一定正在说话时动作不一定正在进行进行)类型类型构成构成例词例词一般情况一般情况readreadwatchwatch以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的词结尾的词taketakemakemake重读闭音节字重读闭音节字
15、母结尾母结尾putput- inginging去掉去掉e - ing先双写最后一个辅先双写最后一个辅音字母音字母- ingt tinginginginginging1. Where is James ? He _ with his brother. A. runs B. will run C. is running2. Who _ in the next room ? Mary is. A. is singing B. is sing C. sings 3. Jimmy _ for a holiday tomorrow. A. is leaving B. leaves C. left4. Lo
16、ok at the children over thereWhat _ ? A is he doing Bare they doing Cthey are doing5. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _. A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing 6. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writi
17、ng, writes C. writes, is writing 7. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going用法用法例句例句我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业.I _ my homework when my uncle came to see me.was doing 主主+ was / were +V-ing表示过去某时表示过去某时正在进行的状正在进行的状态或动作态或动作.1. The last time I _ Jane she _
18、cotton in the fields. A. see, was picking B. saw, picked C. saw, was picking 2. I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared 3. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working4.
19、-Hey, watch the flowers! -Oh, I m terribly sorry. _. A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing C. I don t notice 5. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. was to travel 6. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. was having C. have
20、been having 用法用法例句例句表示过去发生表示过去发生的动作对现在的动作对现在造成的影响造成的影响.1. I _ lunch yet. I am so hungry. A.havent had B.have had C.didnt have2. She asks me for money.She _ her purse at home. A.had left B.has left C.left表示过去开始表示过去开始的动作一直延的动作一直延伸到现在伸到现在,还还有可能继续下有可能继续下去去.自从自从1999年以来年以来, Tom 一直住在中国一直住在中国.Tom _ China si
21、nce 1999.主主+ have / has +PPhas lived in1. I _ Enghish in this school since 1999. A.taught B.have taught C. would teach2. Lilei _ the pen for five years A.has had B.boughtC have bought3. He _ finished his homework yet A.doesnt B.havent C.hasnt4. Peter lost his bike yesterday. _ he _ it yet? A. Has; l
22、ooked for B. Does; find C. Has; found5. Who is he? I _ before. A. havent heard of B. didnt hear of C. havent heard from6. Have you ever been to Guangzhou? No, Ive _ been there. A.never B. ever C. already7. We havent finished our homework_. A.already B.ever C.yet8. Have you_learned English? Yes, Ive
23、_ learned a lot. A. already; ever B.ever; neve C.ever; already 9. I _ him these days. A. havent hear from B. didnt hear of C. havent heard from10. I have _ 5,000 words so far. A.learnt B. learn C. learning11. The old man _ China several times in the past 10 years. A.has been to B.wen to C.goes tojus
24、t 刚刚刚刚already 已经已经 before 之前之前ever 曾经曾经never 从来没有从来没有so far 到目前为止到目前为止yet 还(没有)还(没有)否定句否定句these days 这些天这些天in the past years / months在过去的在过去的年年/ 月里月里for 时段时段since 时点时点现现在在完完成成时时的的标标志志词词for + 时段时段since + 时段时段 + agosince + 时点时点Its / It has been + 时段时段 + since + 一般过去时句子一般过去时句子1. Its ten years since she
25、 . A.has left B.has been away C.left2. I have been here _ 4 years. A. since B. for C. from3. We have learnt English _ six years ago. A. since B. for C. from4. _ has been 5 years since we came here. A. There B. It C. That5. Its three years since he the army . A.has joined B.has been in C.joined6. How
26、 many years is it _ you graduated from junior high school? A. since B. for C. from 短短暂暂性性动动词词和和延延续续性性动动词词短暂性动词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词borrow buy arrive/ come / goleavebeginfinish / endjoindieopen closemarry不不与与时时间间段段连连用用可可与与时时间间段段连连用用be (in) here / therebe a member ofbe deadbe onhavebe awaykeepbe overbe open
27、 (adj.)be closedbe married 1. How long can I _ this book? Two weeks A.borrow B.keep C.lend2. Her father_in 1990 and her husband_for more than five years. A. has died, has died B. has died, dead C. died, has been dead3. I have_ this nice watch for two years. A. had B. bought C.borrowed 4. He_his home
28、 for ten years. A. has left B. was away from C.has been away from5. He_a League member for three years. A. is B. has been C.has became 6. Lihuas brother has_for two years. A. joined the army B. been in the army C. became a soldier 7. He hasnt_from Guangzhou ever since he left school A.left B.been aw
29、ay C.been left8. Betty _ here for two hours. She _ here at 8:00 this morning. A. has been; came B. has been; has come C. was; came8. The film _ for five minutes. A. began B. has been on C. has begun 6. You are too late. The shop _ for many hours. A. closed B. has been closed C. has closed 7. Mary _
30、Tom in 2000. They _ for 8 years. A.married; have been married B.married; have married C.marries; have been married短语辨析短语辨析短短语语have (has) been inhave( has) been tohave (has) gone to意意义义例例句句他来上海已经有他来上海已经有10年了年了.他去过上海他去过上海3次次.他去了上海还没有他去了上海还没有回来回来.He has been to Shanghai three times.He has been in Shang
31、hai for ten years.He has gone to Shanghai and havent come back yet.在某地(多长时间)在某地(多长时间)现在仍在那里。现在仍在那里。常与时段连用。常与时段连用。曾去过某地(曾去过某地(次)次)现在已不在那里。现在已不在那里。可与可与just, ever, never等连用,等连用,去了去了还没有回来还没有回来1. May I speak to Ken? Sorry, he is out. He _ see his teacher, A. goes to B. has been to C.has gone to2. Our tea
32、cher _ here since 2004. A. has been in B. has been to C. has been3. Have you ever _ Huang shan? Yes, Ive been there twice. A. been to B. been in C.gone to 4. Wheres Daming? He _ the teachers office. A. has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时的区别时态时态用法用法例句例句一般一般过去过去时时我昨天丢了我
33、的自行车我昨天丢了我的自行车.I _ my bike yesterday.现现在在完完成成时时我的自行车已经丢了我的自行车已经丢了.我要买我要买部新的部新的.I _ my bike. I have to buy a new one.losthave lost表示动作发生的表示动作发生的时间在过去时间在过去没有说明现在的没有说明现在的情况情况表示过去的动作表示过去的动作一直延续到现在一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动或表示过去的动作对现在造成的作对现在造成的影响影响1. I have seen the film “Titanic”already. When _ you _
34、it? The day before yesterday. A. have;seen B. will;see C. did;see2. Mr Black _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives 3. We _ trees last Sunday. So far we _ over 3,000 trees there. A. planted;planted B. planted;have planted C. have planted; planted用法用法例句例句表示在过去某一表示在过去某一时间或动作之前
35、时间或动作之前已经发生或者完已经发生或者完成的动作成的动作.即即:过去的过去发过去的过去发生或完成的动作生或完成的动作.到上个星期为止到上个星期为止,我们已经学了我们已经学了5首歌首歌.We _ five songs _ last week.我到的时候你已经开始玩了我到的时候你已经开始玩了.You _already _ playing when I got there.主主+ had +PPhad startedhad learntby the end of1I lost the book I Ahave bought Bhad bought Chad been bought 2. The b
36、us had gone when I_the bus stop Ahave arrived Barrived Chad arrived3Tom of visiting his grandmother,but the bad weather made him change his mind Ahas thought Bthought Chad thought 4Did you meet Tom at the airport? No,he by the time I there Ahas left;got Bhad left;arrived Cleft;arrived 5I to come to
37、help youBut you didnt come Ahave meant Bhad meant Cmeant 6Finally Mary was admitted by Beijing University for which she five times Ahad tried Bwas trying Chas tried 类型类型结构结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时主主(非三单非三单) + V 原原主主(三单三单) + V- (e)s主主 + V-ed主主 + am / is / are + V-ing主主 + was / were + V-ing主主 + have / has + PP主主 + had + PP主主 + is / am / are going to / will + V 原原主主 + was / were going to / would + V 原原
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