英语Healthyeating.ppt
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1、一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._ n. 日常饮食日常饮食; vi.节食节食2._ n. 精力精力;活力活力;能量能量3._ n. 纤维纤维; 纤维制品纤维制品4._ n. 黄瓜黄瓜5._ n. 蘑菇蘑菇6._ n. 羊肉羊肉7._ n. 好奇心好奇心8._ adj. 苗条的苗条的;vi. 变细变细,减肥减肥9._ adj.生的,生的, 未加工的未加工的10._ n.& vi. 研究,调查研究,调查dietenergyfibreresearch cucumber mushroom mutton curiosityslimraw1
2、1_ n. 顾客;消费者顾客;消费者12_ n. 力量;长处力量;长处13_ n. 虚弱;虚弱; 弱点弱点14_ n. 债务;债务; 欠款欠款15_ vi.怒目而视;怒目而视;n.眩目的光眩目的光16_ adv. 轻轻地;轻柔地轻轻地;轻柔地17_ n. 界限界限 vt.限制限制18_ n. 利益利益 vt&vi 有益于有益于19_ vt.& vi 使联合,使结合使联合,使结合20_ n. 小包裹;小包裹;袋袋 customer strengthweaknessdebt glare gentlylimitbenefitcombinepacket二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义,或
3、首字母的根据句子的结构和意义,或首字母的提示,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。提示,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1. We should _ theory with practice.2. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of e_.3. The boy lifted the stone with all his s_4. Students get benefits _their teachers.5. “You did a bad job!” She _ (叹息叹息).sighed combinenergytre
4、ngth from6. She is not _ enough to wear these tight trousers.7. Children are always full of c_; they want to know everything.8. What will happen if you do not eat a b_ diet?9. The thief got away _several thousand pounds worth of jewellery.10. He has to cut _ on smoking because he coughs a lot.slim u
5、riosityalanced with down 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. He sat in his company _ (feel) very frustrated. 2. Im _ ( curiosity ) to know what has happened there.3. I havent the _ ( strong) to lift this stone.4. My ability is _ ( limit).5. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man live _
6、 ( health).feeling curious strength limited healthily 6. The food is easy to _ ( digestion).7. Exercise is _ ( benefit ) to our health. 8. You shouldnt eat too much _ ( sugar) food.9. With the help of the doctor, he recovered from her _ ( weak).10. The dish tasted _ ( salt ) with too much salt.diges
7、t beneficial sugary weakness salty 二、词组互译二、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1 a healthy diet _2 feel frustrated_3 a newly-opened restaurant_4 glare at _5 cut down _6 do some research _7 have sb. doing sth._让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事 平衡膳食平衡膳食感到心灰意冷感到心灰意冷一家新开张的餐馆一家新开张的餐馆怒视怒视削减,砍倒削减,砍倒做调查做调查8. 8. 把把与与结合起来结合起
8、来_9. 9. 充满充满_10.10.应当,应该应当,应该_11.11.扔掉扔掉 _12.12.被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚_13.13.说谎说谎_14.14.厌倦厌倦_15.15.以以 谋生谋生_16.16.欠债欠债_combinewithbe full ofought tothrow awayget away withtell liesbe tired ofearn ones living byin debt 三、词组运用三、词组运用 根据汉语意思,在第二题中选择适当根据汉语意思,在第二题中选择适当的词组填空。的词组填空。1. 你的膳食平衡吗?你的膳食平衡吗?Do
9、you eat _ ?2. Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。曾经靠送牛奶谋生。Tom used to _delivering milk.3. 他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。They _ the old newspapers yesterdays.4. 她欠我她欠我50块钱。块钱。She _ to me for 50 yuan RMB.5. 你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗?你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗?Have you visited _ ? the newly-opened restaurant a balanced dietearn his living bythrew awaywas in d
10、ebt6. 玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作,玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作, 但是她拒绝了。但是她拒绝了。Mary _ the job he offered to her, but she didnt.7. 如果你在考试中舞弊,如果你在考试中舞弊, 你几乎没可能逃脱处罚。你几乎没可能逃脱处罚。If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _ it.8. 我们应该劳逸结合。我们应该劳逸结合。We should _ business _ pleasure .9. 房间里充满了笑声。房间里充满了笑声。The room _ laughter .10. 对不起,让你久
11、等了。对不起,让你久等了。I am sorry to _ so long.have had you waitingought to have takenget away withcombine withwas full of 1.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling这里是用动词的这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随形式做伴随状语。状语。e.g. He spent a lot of money decorating( 装修装修)the house.经理微笑着走近我们。经理微笑着走近我们。The
12、 manager approached(走近走近) us smiling.Language points for Reading I:2.“Nothing could have been better.” he thought.=All his foods could have been best.此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。义。e.g. -How are you getting on?(你怎么样?)你怎么样?)-Nothing could be better.(再好不过了)再好不过了)3. Pengwei followed Li Maochang in
13、to a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street.newly-opened 是副词加动词过去是副词加动词过去分词的合成形容词。合成形容词常分词的合成形容词。合成形容词常见的构词方法有:见的构词方法有:1).adj+n.+ednoble-minded (高尚的高尚的)good-tempered(脾气好的脾气好的)2.adj+v-inggood-looking (好看的好看的)easy going(平易近人的平易近人的)3.n+v-ingpeace-loving(爱好和平的爱好和平的)body-building(塑身的塑身的)4
14、.adv+p.p(past participle) well-known(著名的著名的)wide-spread(广泛流传的广泛流传的)well-dressed(穿戴好的穿戴好的)4.Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices.amaze v.(1)To fill with great surprise,cause wonder in 吃惊,使吃惊吃惊,使吃惊e.g. It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.(2)be amazed at. 对对感到惊讶,惊愕感到惊讶,惊愕
15、e.g. You would be amazed at how difficultit was.5.He couldnt have YongHui getting away with telling people lies!have sb doing sth(1)表示让某人做某事,让某种情况表示让某人做某事,让某种情况发生。发生。e.g. I wont have you waiting long. 我不会让你久等的。我不会让你久等的。I wont have you smoking at your age.have+宾语宾语+过过去分去分词词/动词动词原形原形/副副词词/形容形容词词e.g. I
16、 had my hair cut yesterday.If you will have me stay, I will stay. 如果如果你让你让我留下,我就留下。我留下,我就留下。We had the enemy surrounded.I cant have you saying so to your parents.get away withnot be punished for sth; steal sth and escape with it; receive a relatively light punishment.1.They got away with damaging th
17、e car.2.Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.3.He was so lucky to get away with a fine(罚金)(罚金) for such a serious mistake. 6.Want to feel fit?feel 在这里用做系动词,在这里用做系动词,fit为表语,为表语,构成系表结构。构成系表结构。1)feel + adj2)feel + 宾语宾语+不定式(省不定式(省to)/现在分词现在分词e.g. He feels his health improve/improving
18、.3)feel+形式宾语(形式宾语(it)+宾补宾补+不定式(真正宾语)不定式(真正宾语)e.g. she feels it necessary to tell them the news.7.He provided a balanced diet in his menu.provide to supply sth needed or useful(供给,提供,供应供给,提供,供应);establish the legal basis or authority for sth (约定,规定约定,规定)1. That hotel provides good meals.2. The law pr
19、ovides that valuable ancient buildings must be preserved by the government.8.Wang Pengwei admired YongHuis restaurant when he saw the menu.admire to regard or look at with pleasure and respect; have a good opinion of1.We admire him for his success in business.2.We all admired her for the way she sav
20、ed the children from the fire.1.earn ones living 1)earn means to get (money) by working 赚,挣(钱);赚,挣(钱);to get sth because of ones qualities or actions 博得,赢得博得,赢得eg:I earn 2000 yuan a month by selling newspapers. She earned her place in the team by training hard.2) earn ones living 谋生谋生 earn ones / a
21、living = make ones/a living谋生谋生eg:A teacher earns his living by teaching.2.be in debt the state of owing 欠债,负债欠债,负债eg:现在我欠债很多,但希望发工资后能付清。现在我欠债很多,但希望发工资后能付清。 Im heavily in debt at the moment, but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.get/run into debt 负债负债in debt to sb = in ones debt欠某人的债,受某人的恩惠欠某人的
22、债,受某人的恩惠out of debt 3.glare vt to look in an angry way; to shine with a strong light.glare at 表示表示“怒目而视怒目而视”glance at 表示表示“粗略地看一下粗略地看一下”look at “看看看看”为一般用语为一般用语stare at 表示表示“盯着盯着 看,凝视看,凝视”1)用用let s或或shall I/we来表示对第一人称的建议来表示对第一人称的建议let s +动词原形:动词原形: 我们自己来刷漆。我们自己来刷漆。Let s paint it ourselves有时可加上有时可加上s
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