师大附中初三英语优质课件精选——《代词》.ppt
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1、,代词,执教教师:XXX,Welcome!,一、人称代词主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 me us you him her it themit 的特殊用法指时间: What time is it? Its eight oclock now.指天气: It is a fine day today. It is raining cats and dogs.指距离: Its only 15 minutes drive. How far is it from here?做笼统主语: Whos is it? Oh, its you, Mary.做形式主语 : Its no u
2、se crying loudly. Its important to learn English.做形式宾语: Do you think it difficult to keep slim?,二、物主代词形容词性 my your his her its our their名词性 mine yours his hers its ours theirs1名词性物主代词跟名词一样可充当主语、表语、宾语:作主语Mine is a new handbag.Hers was a small room.作表语That car is ours.These chairs are yours.作宾语 Look a
3、t theirs. You may use mine.,2、形容词性物主代词严格来说不是代词,是形容词,因为他们不能作别的成分,只能作前置定语My watch is quite old now.Cant you tell me your story ?Our chairs are different from their chairs?三、指示代词 this, these, that, those 作主语: This is a special present. 作表语: What he wants is just this.作宾语: Take these with you.作定语: Have
4、you visited those villages?,指示代词的特殊用法 常用来代替前面的名词,以免重复 The winter here is much warmer than that in Beijing. The dishes in this restaurant are better than those in the restaurant we visited two days ago. 有时用于代替上下文的一句话或情况The song goes like this.That is why we have to work hard. They had a car crash, an
5、d that delayed them for 2 hours. 四、反身代词myself /yourself / himself herself / itself / ourselves yourselves / themselves注意:Help yourself to some fish. / Help me to catch some fish.,作表语: You are yourself.作宾语: He blamed himself for the mistakes作同位语: I will finish it myself.= I myself will finish it.五、相互
6、代词 each other, one anotherWe should help each other.Theyll inform one another.Dont look down upon each others influence.Well remember one anothers friendship.六、不定代词 one, ones, either, neither, other, another, none, each, every, both, all, any, some, many, much, (a) few, (a) little,还有由any-, some-, no
7、-, 等合成的不定代词1、one 的用法 one 指人或物,表示:一个人或一个。One has ones own right to choose.He is the one the policemen want to catch.One should not always tell lies.常用于代替前面的名词, 以免重复I have a small kite. He has a larger one.These are expensive shirts. Do you have cheap ones? 2、either, neither, both 的用法 either, 两者中的一个(任
8、何一个) neither, 两者全否定,一个都没有,both:两者都1),Either is right. Either of them is right. Either answer is right. Either of the answers is right. You may choose either of them.2),Neither is wrong. Neither answer is wrong. Neither of the answers is wrong. Neither of them is wrong.3),Both are OK. Both of you are
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