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1、大学英语四级写作“秋点兵”高校英语四级写作“秋点兵” 遵循肯定的做题程序 考生拿到考卷的时候,首先关注的点就是应当怎么做题目,做题的依次分别是什么。在阅读部分,特殊是四级,35分钟做四篇文章的时间相对惊慌,有相当一部分是4+5或5+4的模式,即花4分钟看文章,花5分钟做题目。或者花5分钟看文章,4分钟做题目,这个相对不是特殊合理。因为在时间特别有限的状况下,我们须要特别有效率地看文章,要带有目的性。 建议考生拿到考卷时先看题目,再看问题。可采纳1+4+4的模式,即用1分钟时间把后面的题目看一下,了解到是考什么方向,考词汇,还是考推理,还是考细微环节。做了这样一个分析以后,考生在看文章的时候就会
2、特别有目的性,阅读的任务也会特别明确。所以建议大家先看后面的题干。须要留意的是,看题干即可,后面这四个选项就不用看了,因为四个选项各自有迷惑性,看多了反而会影响思维。在看完题干之后, 就可以用大致4分钟时间把文章看一下,再用4-5分钟时间把后面的题目做完。只要你第1分钟是有效的,看文章之后,就会特别有方向感。假如看文章是有方向感的,后面做题目,当然也特别有效率。 找准信号词“一目十行” 提示考生,在文章的阅读(即略读,skimming)过程中,对文中信息重要性的推断可以帮助考生快速有效地了解段落的大意。在阅读过程中,考生可以通过找寻“信号词”来区分重要信息和非重要信息。 下列是阅读过程中几类常
3、见的“信号词”: 提示下文所涉及的重要信息: The main/important point/conclusion/reason The point to note here ; 提示下文的结构框架: There are three major reasons ; but和however表示对比,经常用来提示重要信息,例如:The rising birth rate is not due to increased fertility, but to a sharp decline in the death rate. 在文中提问可以突出问题后的答案,提示考生答案中有重要信息,例如:Why i
4、s a piped water supply so important? Disease due to contaminated water is a common cause of death in childhood. 有时,为了保证读者完全理解自己的观点,作者会在文中反复提出自己的观点,例如:Death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words, the death rate can be cut without anything else changing. 文章的结论通常是特别重要的,因此,考生要在文中找寻提示结论的“信
5、号词”,例如:Therefore the result, In conclusion, we can conclude, One of the primary conclusions 举例是为了帮助读者理解某一个观点,因此,文中的例子并不是阅读文章时的重要信息。在阅读过程中,以下词组提示读者下文仅仅是举例部分信息。For example/instance like,Such as these include 在段落阅读时,考生在看到“信号词”后,应不断对下文信息做出相应的推断,比如:The main reason for(提示:下文信息重要)there duction in the death
6、 rate in the developing world has been improved public health measures. For example,(提示:下文信息不重要,仅仅是为了用来证明前面的观点)in SriLanka the death rate was halved over ten years by spraying the mosquitoes which carry malaria. Why (提示:问题的答案中有考生应关注的重点)is it so easy to cut the death rate in this way and yet so hard
7、to reduce the birth rate? One answer(提示:这只是众多答案中的一种,并不是最重要的)is that public health measures can be very cheap. Anti-malarial spraying is inexpensive. But this is not the important point(提示:but后面的是特别重要的信息). For birth control programmers to be successful, a change in attitude is required, where as deat
8、h control can be achieved autonomously. In other words,(提示:这里是作者想要强调的重要信息)the death rate can be cut without anything else changing. TIPS:让写作增色的好句子 Time flies.时间易逝。 One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今日胜似两个明天。 When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you.机不行失,时不再来。 Strike while the ir
9、on is hot.趁热打铁。 Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.学问可羡,胜于财宝。 It is good to learn at another man's cost.前车可鉴。 Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。 四级写作冲刺阶段必背文章 致辞 Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words. In your speech, you should: 1) 进行自我介绍; 2) 具体介绍大会内容;
10、3) 结束语。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd. The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and d
11、eclare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive. I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.
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